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TIMBRE
TIMBRE [tam-ber]
It is the color of the
sound produced by the
voice and different
instruments.
A quality of sounds that
distinguishes one
instrument from another.
Classification of
Voices
MALE RANGE FEMALE
TENOR HIGHEST SOPRANO
BARITONE MIDDLE/
MEDIUM
MEZZO
SOPRANO
BASS LOWEST ALTO
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
O R C H E S T
Western Orchestra
Orchestra
An orchestra is a
large
instrumental
ensemble typical
of classical
music.
It combines
instruments from
different
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
Conductors Role:
Orchestras are usually led by
a conductor who directs
performances using
movements of the hands and
arms.
The conductor unifies the
orchestra, sets the tempo,
and shapes the sound of the
ensemble.
Instrumental Sections of the
Western Orchestra
String
Instruments
Woodwind
Instruments
Brass
Instruments
Percussion
Instruments
The biggest section
of the orchestra.
The violin, viola,
cello and double bass
are the most common
instruments in the
string family.
STRING
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
They all have four strings that are attached to
wooden tuning pegs on the headpiece located on
the top of the neck. The strings are stretched
over the body and neck of the instrument.
They produce sounds when their
strings are being plucked by fingers
or struck and bowed with a bow. The
bow is made of wood and horse hairs.
Musicians pressed down on the strings
with their fingers of the left hand
and draw the bow across the string
with the right hand.
As with any instrument, the smaller
it is, the higher the pitches it
plays, and the larger the instrument
STRING
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
STRING
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
1. VIOLIN
It is the
smallest and has
the highest
pitch in the
string family.
It is the leader
and the heart of
STRING
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
2. VIOLA
It is a little
larger in size
and has slightly
thicker strings
than the
violins
strings. It
produces a
STRING
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
3. CELLO[CHel]
It has thicker
strings than the
violins and violas
strings. It is
played with a
shorter and thicker
bow. The instrument
rests against the
STRING
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
4. DOUBLE BASS
It has the lowest
pitch among the
string instruments.
Its strings, which
are very long and
thick, produce a
deep sonorous tone.
STRING
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
5. HARP
It has 47 strings
which are plucked with
fingers and not bowed.
It has 7 pedals to
change the pitch of
the strings. It
consists of a
triangular frame
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
ACTIVITY #1
Identify the string instrument that is
being described in each statement.
1. It is a little larger in size and has
slightly thicker strings than the violins
strings.
2. It has 47 strings which are plucked
with fingers and not bowed.
3. It has the lowest pitch among the
string instruments.
4. It has thicker strings than the
violins and violas strings.
5. It is the smallest and has the highest
They are all tubes with an
opening at one end and a
mouthpiece at the other
end.
They each have rows of
holes that are covered by
metal caps called keys.
They produce sound when
the player blows air
against a sharp edge or
through a reed causing the
WOODWIND
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
REED
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
WOODWIND
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
1. PICCOLO
It is like the
soprano in the
woodwind family.
It is like a
small flute and
the sound is
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
WOODWIND
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
2. FLUTE
It is an aerophone or
reedless instrument. It
produces sound from the
flow of air across an
opening creating rapid
succession of tones. It
is usually made of metal,
although most flutes are
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
WOODWIND
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
3. CLARINET
It is a cylindrical
instrument with a cup-
shaped mouthpiece and a
flaring bell at the other
end.
It is a single-reed
woodwind instrument. Its
tone can vary from a low,
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
WOODWIND
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
4. OBOE
It is the most dramatic
among the woodwind
instruments and has a
double-reed mouthpiece.
It is color black which
is normally made of wood.
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
WOODWIND
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
5. BASSOON [ba-soon]
It is called the clown
of the orchestra because
of the unusual often
comic sounds it produces.
It is the largest and the
lowest-sounding
orchestral woodwind.
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
WOODWIND
INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
6. SAXOPHONE
It has a cone-shaped body
of brass with the lower
end bent into a
U-shaped design and
usually comes in several
sizes.
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx
ACTIVITY #2
Identify the woodwind instrument that
is being described in each statement.
1. It has a cone-shaped body of brass
with the lower end bent into a U-
shaped design and usually comes in
several sizes.
2. It is called the clown of the
orchestra.
3. It is the most dramatic among the
woodwind instruments.
4. It is like the soprano in the

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GRADE 6 TIMBRE_ORCHESTRA_EMERALD&DIAMOND.pptx

  • 2. TIMBRE [tam-ber] It is the color of the sound produced by the voice and different instruments. A quality of sounds that distinguishes one instrument from another.
  • 3. Classification of Voices MALE RANGE FEMALE TENOR HIGHEST SOPRANO BARITONE MIDDLE/ MEDIUM MEZZO SOPRANO BASS LOWEST ALTO
  • 5. O R C H E S T
  • 7. Orchestra An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music. It combines instruments from different
  • 11. Conductors Role: Orchestras are usually led by a conductor who directs performances using movements of the hands and arms. The conductor unifies the orchestra, sets the tempo, and shapes the sound of the ensemble.
  • 12. Instrumental Sections of the Western Orchestra String Instruments Woodwind Instruments Brass Instruments Percussion Instruments
  • 13. The biggest section of the orchestra. The violin, viola, cello and double bass are the most common instruments in the string family. STRING INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
  • 14. They all have four strings that are attached to wooden tuning pegs on the headpiece located on the top of the neck. The strings are stretched over the body and neck of the instrument.
  • 15. They produce sounds when their strings are being plucked by fingers or struck and bowed with a bow. The bow is made of wood and horse hairs. Musicians pressed down on the strings with their fingers of the left hand and draw the bow across the string with the right hand. As with any instrument, the smaller it is, the higher the pitches it plays, and the larger the instrument STRING INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
  • 16. STRING INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 1. VIOLIN It is the smallest and has the highest pitch in the string family. It is the leader and the heart of
  • 17. STRING INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 2. VIOLA It is a little larger in size and has slightly thicker strings than the violins strings. It produces a
  • 18. STRING INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 3. CELLO[CHel] It has thicker strings than the violins and violas strings. It is played with a shorter and thicker bow. The instrument rests against the
  • 19. STRING INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 4. DOUBLE BASS It has the lowest pitch among the string instruments. Its strings, which are very long and thick, produce a deep sonorous tone.
  • 20. STRING INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 5. HARP It has 47 strings which are plucked with fingers and not bowed. It has 7 pedals to change the pitch of the strings. It consists of a triangular frame
  • 22. ACTIVITY #1 Identify the string instrument that is being described in each statement. 1. It is a little larger in size and has slightly thicker strings than the violins strings. 2. It has 47 strings which are plucked with fingers and not bowed. 3. It has the lowest pitch among the string instruments. 4. It has thicker strings than the violins and violas strings. 5. It is the smallest and has the highest
  • 23. They are all tubes with an opening at one end and a mouthpiece at the other end. They each have rows of holes that are covered by metal caps called keys. They produce sound when the player blows air against a sharp edge or through a reed causing the WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY
  • 24. REED
  • 26. WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 1. PICCOLO It is like the soprano in the woodwind family. It is like a small flute and the sound is
  • 28. WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 2. FLUTE It is an aerophone or reedless instrument. It produces sound from the flow of air across an opening creating rapid succession of tones. It is usually made of metal, although most flutes are
  • 30. WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 3. CLARINET It is a cylindrical instrument with a cup- shaped mouthpiece and a flaring bell at the other end. It is a single-reed woodwind instrument. Its tone can vary from a low,
  • 32. WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 4. OBOE It is the most dramatic among the woodwind instruments and has a double-reed mouthpiece. It is color black which is normally made of wood.
  • 34. WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 5. BASSOON [ba-soon] It is called the clown of the orchestra because of the unusual often comic sounds it produces. It is the largest and the lowest-sounding orchestral woodwind.
  • 36. WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS/FAMILY 6. SAXOPHONE It has a cone-shaped body of brass with the lower end bent into a U-shaped design and usually comes in several sizes.
  • 40. ACTIVITY #2 Identify the woodwind instrument that is being described in each statement. 1. It has a cone-shaped body of brass with the lower end bent into a U- shaped design and usually comes in several sizes. 2. It is called the clown of the orchestra. 3. It is the most dramatic among the woodwind instruments. 4. It is like the soprano in the

Editor's Notes

  • #3: In summary, timbre is the magical ingredient that gives each instrument and voice its unique sonic fingerprint!油 A violinist can produce different timbres by using various bowing styles or playing on different parts of the string. Piano: The pianos timbre is versatile. When played softly, it sounds油gentle and mellow; when played with force, it becomes油powerful and resonant. The combination of wooden hammers striking strings and the pianos large soundboard creates its unique character. Human Voice: Each singers voice has a distinct timbre. Whether its the油warmth油of a baritone, the油brightness油of a soprano, or the油smoky quality油of a jazz vocalist, the human voice is a treasure trove of timbral diversity. Remember, timbre adds color and personality to music, making it more than just a sequence of notes.
  • #12: Before public concerts, the conductor also leads rehearsals and provides instructions to musicians on interpretation
  • #14: The bodies of string instruments are hollow to allow the sound of the vibration to resonate.
  • #24: Instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which give them their names. Nowadays, they are made not only of wood but also of metal, plastic or some combination. Musicians play these instruments by blowing air through the mouthpiece and opening or closing the holes with their fingers to change the pitch.
  • #27: Instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which give them their names. Nowadays, they are made not only of wood but also of metal, plastic or some combination. Musicians play these instruments by blowing air through the mouthpiece and opening or closing the holes with their fingers to change the pitch.
  • #29: Instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which give them their names. Nowadays, they are made not only of wood but also of metal, plastic or some combination. Musicians play these instruments by blowing air through the mouthpiece and opening or closing the holes with their fingers to change the pitch.
  • #31: Instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which give them their names. Nowadays, they are made not only of wood but also of metal, plastic or some combination. Musicians play these instruments by blowing air through the mouthpiece and opening or closing the holes with their fingers to change the pitch.
  • #33: Instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which give them their names. Nowadays, they are made not only of wood but also of metal, plastic or some combination. Musicians play these instruments by blowing air through the mouthpiece and opening or closing the holes with their fingers to change the pitch.
  • #35: Instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which give them their names. Nowadays, they are made not only of wood but also of metal, plastic or some combination. Musicians play these instruments by blowing air through the mouthpiece and opening or closing the holes with their fingers to change the pitch.
  • #37: Instruments in this family all used to be made of wood, which give them their names. Nowadays, they are made not only of wood but also of metal, plastic or some combination. Musicians play these instruments by blowing air through the mouthpiece and opening or closing the holes with their fingers to change the pitch.