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Knowledge only real when shared 
L叩szl坦 Horv叩th 
(horvath.laszlo@ppk.elte.hu) 
ELTEfeszt  01/02/2014
THE ILLITERATE OF THE 21ST CENTURY WILL 
NOT BE THOSE WHO CANNOT READ AND 
WRITE, BUT THOSE WHO CANNOT LEARN, 
UNLEARN, AND RELEARN.  
Alvin Toffler
Participation in education and training (2011) 
35.0 
(% of the population aged 25-64) 
0.0 
5.0 
10.0 
15.0 
20.0 
25.0 
30.0 
Bulgaria 
Romania 
Croatia 
Greece 
Hungary 
Turkey 
FYR of Macedonia 
Slovakia 
Poland 
Latvia 
France 
Italy 
Lithuania 
Malta 
Ireland 
Belgium 
Cyprus 
Germany 
EU-27 
Spain 
Portugal 
Czech Republic 
Estonia 
Austria 
Luxembourg 
United Kingdom (2) 
Slovenia 
Netherlands 
Norway 
Finland 
Sweden 
Iceland 
Switzerland 
Denmark 
Eurostat (2012)
The learning continuum 
Life wide 
Life long 
non formal learning 
Komenczi (2011)
Landscape of workplace learning 
of the learning is delivered via formal training 
processes. 
of learning is developed through relationships, 
networks and feedback. 
of learning is by using challenging assignments and 
on-the-job experiences. 
10% 
20% 
70% 
Lombardo & Eichinger (2000)
Explicit and tacit knowledge
Recognition of non-formal and informal learning 
Formal learning: Learning that occurs in an organised and structured 
environment and is explicitly designated as learning. Formal learning is 
intentional from the learners point of view. 
Nonformal learning: Learning which is embedded in planned activities not 
always explicitly designated as learning but which contain an important 
learning element. Non-formal learning is intentional from the learners point of 
view. 
Informal learning: Learning resulting from daily activities related to work, 
family or leisure. It is not organised or structured in terms of objectives, time 
or learning support. Informal learning is mostly unintentional from the 
learners perspective. 
Validation of learning outcomes: The confirmation by a competent body 
that learning outcomesacquired by an individual in a formal, non-formal or 
informal setting have been assessed against predefined criteria and are 
compliant with the requirements of a validation standard. Validation typically 
leads to certification. 
CEDEFOP (2009)
Knowledge only real when shared
Knowledge-based information society 
INFORMATION SOCIETY 
 Information and 
knowledge became 
important capitals (Bell, 
1973) 
 Revolution of ICT 
(networking) 
 Economic crisis 
 Rise of social and cultural 
movements (Castells, 
1996) 
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY 
 Optimal use, allocation and 
development of skills 
(OECD, 2011) 
 Ensuring the 
competitiveness of 
knowledge (Zhang & Liao, 
2010) 
 Flexible work -> demands 
adaptibility (Delors, 1999) 
How can individuals and organizations function 
effectively in this changed environment?
Interpreting learning and change 
Individual learning Learning 
Org. development 
Change management 
Team learning Change 
Org. learning 
(Pol, Hlouskov叩, Lazarov叩 & Novotny, 2011)
Definition 
Knowledge management 
Knowledge management is the capturing, codification, 
structuring, categorization, making available and sharing of 
knowledge for the better use and protection of intellectual 
capital in an integrated, synergic way. (Henczi, 2011) 
In the practice 
The skill for creating, sharing and application of 
organizational knowledge and theory and practice of its 
development. (Obermayer-Kov叩cs, 2007)
(Sveiby, 1997) 
IT-way 
- Information 
management 
- ICT background 
knowledge 
- Software and 
hardware 
IT vs. HR 
Human-way 
- Human Relations 
- Psychological-business 
background 
knowledge 
- Development of 
individual skills
HRM 
knowledge 
culture 
0,617 0,197 
ICT techno 
structure 
Competitiveness 
Business 
performance 
0,230 
-0,252 
(Kianto & Andreeva, 2011)
Knowledge creation 
(Nonaka, 1991)
Research project
Preliminary results 
Self-regulated 
learning 
Knowledge 
acquisition 
Technical 
background 
Willingness 
to share 
Problem-solving 
learning 
Restricted 
learning 
approach 
Building blocks of 
knowledge sharing 
competence 
Distrust 
Curiosity 
and 
openness 
Individual 
learning 
approach 
Mental 
learning 
N=372 
KMO=0,763 
律2(378)=2031,647; p<0,001
The future
References 
1. Bell, D. (1974): The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society. A venture in social forecasting. Heinemann, 
London. 
2. Castells, M. (1996): The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford. 
3. CEDEFOP (2009): European Guidelines for validation non-formal and informal learning. 
4. Delors, J. (1999): Oktat叩s  rejtett kincs. Osiris Kiad坦, Budapest, 219 o. 
5. Eurostat (2012): Lifelong learning statistics. URL: http://bit.ly/1keC5Gc (Latest download: 30/01/2014) 
6. Henczi Lajos (2011): Tud叩smaraton. Nemzeti Tank旦nyvkiad坦, Budapest. 
7. Kianto, A. 辿s Andreeva, T. (2011): Does KM really matter? Linking KM practices, competitiveness and 
economic performance. International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics (IFKAD) 2011. j炭nius 15-17, 
Tampere, Finnorsz叩g. 
8. Komenczi, Bertalan (2011): Electronic learning environment. Eszterh叩zy K叩roly Fiskola. URL: 
http://bit.ly/1guw5eg (Latest download: 30/01/2014) 
9. Lombardo, M. M. & Eichinger, R. W. (2000): Career architet development planner. Lominger Ltd. Minneapolis, 
911 p. 
10. Nonaka, I. (1991): The knowledge-creating company. Harvard Business Review, 69. November-December, 
96-104. o. URL: http://bit.ly/Hf8UVx (Utols坦 let旦lt辿s: 2013. 10. 23.) 
11. Obermayer-Kov叩cs N坦ra (2007): Tudatos tud叩smenedzsel辿s a tud叩sgazdas叩gban. A tud叩smenedzsment 
saj叩toss叩gainak vizsg叩lata a magyar szervezetekn辿l. Doktori rtekez辿s, Veszpr辿m. 
12. OECD Skills Strategy. Towards an OECD Skills Strategy. 44 o. URL: http://www.oecd.org/edu/47769000.pdf 
(Utols坦 let旦lt辿s: 2012. 12. 20.) 
13. Pol, M., Hlouskov叩, L., Lazarov叩, B., Novotny, P. 辿s Sedl叩cek, M. (2010): On definition characteristics of 
organizational learning in schools. In: Bar叩th, T. 辿s Szab坦, M. (szerk.): Does Leadership Matter? Implications 
for Leadership Development and the School as a Learning Organization, Nemzeti Tank旦nyvkiad坦, Szeged, 
147-157. o. 
14. Sveiby, K. E. (1997): The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-based Assets. 
Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco. 
15. Thurow, L. C. (1996): The future of capitalism. How todays economic forces shape tomorrows world. 
Penguin Books. 
16. Zhang, J. X. 辿s Liao, H. Z. (2010): Upgrading knowledge competitiveness is the new mission of higher 
education. US-China Education Review, 7. 10. sz. 78-86. o.
Thank you for your attention!

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Knowledge only real when shared

  • 1. Knowledge only real when shared L叩szl坦 Horv叩th (horvath.laszlo@ppk.elte.hu) ELTEfeszt 01/02/2014
  • 2. THE ILLITERATE OF THE 21ST CENTURY WILL NOT BE THOSE WHO CANNOT READ AND WRITE, BUT THOSE WHO CANNOT LEARN, UNLEARN, AND RELEARN. Alvin Toffler
  • 3. Participation in education and training (2011) 35.0 (% of the population aged 25-64) 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Bulgaria Romania Croatia Greece Hungary Turkey FYR of Macedonia Slovakia Poland Latvia France Italy Lithuania Malta Ireland Belgium Cyprus Germany EU-27 Spain Portugal Czech Republic Estonia Austria Luxembourg United Kingdom (2) Slovenia Netherlands Norway Finland Sweden Iceland Switzerland Denmark Eurostat (2012)
  • 4. The learning continuum Life wide Life long non formal learning Komenczi (2011)
  • 5. Landscape of workplace learning of the learning is delivered via formal training processes. of learning is developed through relationships, networks and feedback. of learning is by using challenging assignments and on-the-job experiences. 10% 20% 70% Lombardo & Eichinger (2000)
  • 6. Explicit and tacit knowledge
  • 7. Recognition of non-formal and informal learning Formal learning: Learning that occurs in an organised and structured environment and is explicitly designated as learning. Formal learning is intentional from the learners point of view. Nonformal learning: Learning which is embedded in planned activities not always explicitly designated as learning but which contain an important learning element. Non-formal learning is intentional from the learners point of view. Informal learning: Learning resulting from daily activities related to work, family or leisure. It is not organised or structured in terms of objectives, time or learning support. Informal learning is mostly unintentional from the learners perspective. Validation of learning outcomes: The confirmation by a competent body that learning outcomesacquired by an individual in a formal, non-formal or informal setting have been assessed against predefined criteria and are compliant with the requirements of a validation standard. Validation typically leads to certification. CEDEFOP (2009)
  • 9. Knowledge-based information society INFORMATION SOCIETY Information and knowledge became important capitals (Bell, 1973) Revolution of ICT (networking) Economic crisis Rise of social and cultural movements (Castells, 1996) KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY Optimal use, allocation and development of skills (OECD, 2011) Ensuring the competitiveness of knowledge (Zhang & Liao, 2010) Flexible work -> demands adaptibility (Delors, 1999) How can individuals and organizations function effectively in this changed environment?
  • 10. Interpreting learning and change Individual learning Learning Org. development Change management Team learning Change Org. learning (Pol, Hlouskov叩, Lazarov叩 & Novotny, 2011)
  • 11. Definition Knowledge management Knowledge management is the capturing, codification, structuring, categorization, making available and sharing of knowledge for the better use and protection of intellectual capital in an integrated, synergic way. (Henczi, 2011) In the practice The skill for creating, sharing and application of organizational knowledge and theory and practice of its development. (Obermayer-Kov叩cs, 2007)
  • 12. (Sveiby, 1997) IT-way - Information management - ICT background knowledge - Software and hardware IT vs. HR Human-way - Human Relations - Psychological-business background knowledge - Development of individual skills
  • 13. HRM knowledge culture 0,617 0,197 ICT techno structure Competitiveness Business performance 0,230 -0,252 (Kianto & Andreeva, 2011)
  • 16. Preliminary results Self-regulated learning Knowledge acquisition Technical background Willingness to share Problem-solving learning Restricted learning approach Building blocks of knowledge sharing competence Distrust Curiosity and openness Individual learning approach Mental learning N=372 KMO=0,763 律2(378)=2031,647; p<0,001
  • 18. References 1. Bell, D. (1974): The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society. A venture in social forecasting. Heinemann, London. 2. Castells, M. (1996): The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford. 3. CEDEFOP (2009): European Guidelines for validation non-formal and informal learning. 4. Delors, J. (1999): Oktat叩s rejtett kincs. Osiris Kiad坦, Budapest, 219 o. 5. Eurostat (2012): Lifelong learning statistics. URL: http://bit.ly/1keC5Gc (Latest download: 30/01/2014) 6. Henczi Lajos (2011): Tud叩smaraton. Nemzeti Tank旦nyvkiad坦, Budapest. 7. Kianto, A. 辿s Andreeva, T. (2011): Does KM really matter? Linking KM practices, competitiveness and economic performance. International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics (IFKAD) 2011. j炭nius 15-17, Tampere, Finnorsz叩g. 8. Komenczi, Bertalan (2011): Electronic learning environment. Eszterh叩zy K叩roly Fiskola. URL: http://bit.ly/1guw5eg (Latest download: 30/01/2014) 9. Lombardo, M. M. & Eichinger, R. W. (2000): Career architet development planner. Lominger Ltd. Minneapolis, 911 p. 10. Nonaka, I. (1991): The knowledge-creating company. Harvard Business Review, 69. November-December, 96-104. o. URL: http://bit.ly/Hf8UVx (Utols坦 let旦lt辿s: 2013. 10. 23.) 11. Obermayer-Kov叩cs N坦ra (2007): Tudatos tud叩smenedzsel辿s a tud叩sgazdas叩gban. A tud叩smenedzsment saj叩toss叩gainak vizsg叩lata a magyar szervezetekn辿l. Doktori rtekez辿s, Veszpr辿m. 12. OECD Skills Strategy. Towards an OECD Skills Strategy. 44 o. URL: http://www.oecd.org/edu/47769000.pdf (Utols坦 let旦lt辿s: 2012. 12. 20.) 13. Pol, M., Hlouskov叩, L., Lazarov叩, B., Novotny, P. 辿s Sedl叩cek, M. (2010): On definition characteristics of organizational learning in schools. In: Bar叩th, T. 辿s Szab坦, M. (szerk.): Does Leadership Matter? Implications for Leadership Development and the School as a Learning Organization, Nemzeti Tank旦nyvkiad坦, Szeged, 147-157. o. 14. Sveiby, K. E. (1997): The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-based Assets. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco. 15. Thurow, L. C. (1996): The future of capitalism. How todays economic forces shape tomorrows world. Penguin Books. 16. Zhang, J. X. 辿s Liao, H. Z. (2010): Upgrading knowledge competitiveness is the new mission of higher education. US-China Education Review, 7. 10. sz. 78-86. o.
  • 19. Thank you for your attention!