Ang paglawak ng imperyong Roman, mga digmaang Punic at si Hannibal ng Carthaginia, ang paghina ng Republika at ang mga Triumvirate nina Julius Caesar at ang pagkakawagi ni Octavian
1. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD led to the rise of the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church in medieval Europe.
2. Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under the Holy Roman Empire in the 8th century and was crowned emperor by the Pope. He established feudalism and spread Christianity.
3. The Holy Roman Empire reached its height of power under Otto I but gradually declined as local powers asserted independence. The Roman Catholic Church filled the power vacuum.
The crusades were a series of religious wars in western Asia and Europe initiated, supported and sometimes directed by the Roman Catholic Church between the 11th and the 17th century. The crusades differed from other religious conflicts.
The scientific revolution of the 16th-17th centuries led to radical changes in thinking. Scientists like Copernicus, Galileo and Newton established heliocentrism and discovered natural laws through experimentation and reason. This "de-mystified" the universe and influenced the Enlightenment philosophy of the 18th century. Philosophes like Voltaire and Rousseau criticized the church, aristocracy and tradition, believing that reason could reform politics, improve society and emancipate humanity. They promoted ideas of liberty, democracy, and progress through science and education.
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church held significant power and influence over European society and politics. Latin was the dominant language used in church masses and religious texts. While the Church faced corruption issues under some popes, it also advocated for religious freedom and tolerance of other faiths.
The document discusses the feudal system of manoryalismo in three sentences:
1. It describes the three-field system used for farming, where the land was divided into three parts with one left fallow each year while the other two were planted and harvested.
2. It outlines the different social classes - alipin were slaves that could be bought and sold, serfs were not allowed to leave the manor and farmed without pay, and freemen were freed slaves who often owned their own land.
3. It mentions the parts of a castle, including the rampart, moat, keep and drawbridge that provided defense for the lord of the manor.
Mga pangyayaring nagbigay daan sa pag-usbong ng europe sa panahong medievalGenesis Ian Fernandez
油
The document discusses the various Crusades that took place from the 11th to the 13th century where European Christians attempted to recapture the Holy Land of Jerusalem and other sites from Muslim rule. It provides background information on each Crusade such as their dates, leaders, goals, and outcomes. The Crusades ultimately failed in fully recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land despite some initial successes in the earlier Crusades.
The crusades were a series of religious wars in western Asia and Europe initiated, supported and sometimes directed by the Roman Catholic Church between the 11th and the 17th century. The crusades differed from other religious conflicts.
The scientific revolution of the 16th-17th centuries led to radical changes in thinking. Scientists like Copernicus, Galileo and Newton established heliocentrism and discovered natural laws through experimentation and reason. This "de-mystified" the universe and influenced the Enlightenment philosophy of the 18th century. Philosophes like Voltaire and Rousseau criticized the church, aristocracy and tradition, believing that reason could reform politics, improve society and emancipate humanity. They promoted ideas of liberty, democracy, and progress through science and education.
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church held significant power and influence over European society and politics. Latin was the dominant language used in church masses and religious texts. While the Church faced corruption issues under some popes, it also advocated for religious freedom and tolerance of other faiths.
The document discusses the feudal system of manoryalismo in three sentences:
1. It describes the three-field system used for farming, where the land was divided into three parts with one left fallow each year while the other two were planted and harvested.
2. It outlines the different social classes - alipin were slaves that could be bought and sold, serfs were not allowed to leave the manor and farmed without pay, and freemen were freed slaves who often owned their own land.
3. It mentions the parts of a castle, including the rampart, moat, keep and drawbridge that provided defense for the lord of the manor.
Mga pangyayaring nagbigay daan sa pag-usbong ng europe sa panahong medievalGenesis Ian Fernandez
油
The document discusses the various Crusades that took place from the 11th to the 13th century where European Christians attempted to recapture the Holy Land of Jerusalem and other sites from Muslim rule. It provides background information on each Crusade such as their dates, leaders, goals, and outcomes. The Crusades ultimately failed in fully recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land despite some initial successes in the earlier Crusades.
1. The document discusses the transition period of the Roman Empire in the late 3rd and early 4th century AD. It describes the weaknesses of the late Roman Empire that led Diocletian to establish the Tetrarchy system dividing imperial authority between two senior emperors and two junior caesars.
2. Under the Tetrarchy, Diocletian continued ruling in the east while appointing Maximian as co-emperor in the west. They were each supported by two caesars, Galerius in the east and Constantius in the west.
3. The Tetrarchy system helped stabilize the empire temporarily but it eventually declined, leading to the permanent division into the Western Roman
Ito ang isang presentasyon tungkol sa mga Krusada, ang mga dahilan, at ang mga epekto ng mga ito simula sa Ikaunang Krusada hanggang sa Ikasiyam na Krusada, pag aralin natin ang lahat tungkol sa mga Krusada.
The document lists information about the tallest mountains and deepest oceans on Earth.
It provides details about the 10 tallest mountains, with Mount Everest being the highest at 8,848 meters. It also lists the 5 deepest oceans by maximum depth, ranging from the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean at 35,840 feet deep to the Eurasia Basin in the Arctic Ocean at 17,831 feet deep. Pictures are then shown of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans.
2. Dark Ages/ Panahon ng Karimlan Pagkakatatag ng 2 institusyon na nagbuklod sa Europa: Holy Roman Empire Simbahang Katoliko 油 Unang Bahagi: IKALAWANG BAHAGI:
3. 1.Mga Goths a . Ostrogoths - sa pamumuno ni Theodic, sinalakay ang Italya. b. Visigoths - sa ilalim ni Alavic, sinalakay ang Spain. 2.Mga Franks - sa panahon ng pamumuno ni Clovis, sinalakay ang Gaul o France. Clovis - siya ang kauna- unahang Hari ng Aleman na naging Kristiyano 3.Lombards - sinalakay ang Italya. 4.Vandals - sinalakay nila ang Hilagang Africa. 5.Saxons -sinalakay ang Britanya. 油
4. ANG PAGBAGSAK NG SIMBAHANG KATOLIKO Nawalan ng kapangyarihan ang mga hari/ Emperador. Papa ang naging makapangyarihan at naging kanlungan ng mga tao. 油
5. BAKIT NAGING MALAKAS ANG SIMBAHAN? Gumanap sa Tungkuling: materyal ispiritual pulitikal pangkabuhayan panlipunan
7. PAMUMUNO NG SIMBAHANG KATOLIKO 1. Pope Leo I (Leo The Great) humadlang sa HUN unang nagpahayag ng PETRINE DOCTRINE 2 . Pope Gregory I (Gregory The Great) pinayapa niya ang mga Lombards unang gumamit ng titulong Servus Servorum Dei- Servant of the servant of Gods 3. Pope Gregory VII nag-utos na hindi na payagan ang mga pari para magasawa pinagbawalan ang SIMONY- ang pagbebenta sa pwesto sa simbahan pinanindigan niya na ang tungkulin ng mga Emperador na sumunod sa Papa Henry IV ng Holy Roman Empire V.S Pope Gregory VII - ginawang excommunicated 4. Pope Innocent III tumawag ng ika-4 na krusada
8. Monasticism Mga Tanyag na Monasteryo kilusang pangrelihiyon binubuo ng mga monghe pagtalikod sa sariling kapakanan at kaligtasan 油 1.Monte Cassino sa Italya itinatag ni St. Benedict 2.Iona sa Ireland itinatag ni St. Columbia 3.Clury sa Burgundy itinatag ni St. Bemo
9. ST. BENEDICT nagtatag ng BENEDICTINE ORDER PANATA NG: Ayon kay St. Benedict: Ang Katamaran ay kaaway ng Kaluluwa
10. 1.St. Thomas Aquinas 2.St. Albertus Magnus 3.Fr. Roger Bacon Mga dakilang Guro Noong Panahong Midyibal Panawagan sa Krusada Emperador Alexius I Papa Urban II
11. PAGSIKAT NI CHARLEMAGNE O CHARES THE GREAT mula sa lahi ng mga Franks magkaisa ang Simbahan at Estado kinoronahan siya ni Pope Leo III bilang Holy Emperor pinalawak niya ang kriyanismo 46 years naghari
13. Ang Unang Crusade (1095- 1099) pinakamatagumpay na krusada nabawi ang Jerusalem noong 1099 ang mga crusader ay nanatili sa Palestine at Syria ang unang crusade ay nilahukan ng mahigit 10,000 magbubukid na walang nalalaman at pagsasanay sa pakikipaglaban. ang malaking bahagi ng Unang Crusade ay kinabibilangan ng 20,000 hanggang 25,000 kabalyero. noong 1097, nilusob nila ang Asia Minor noong Hulyo 15, 1099, matagumpay nilang pinasok ang Jerusalem. ang pagkakapanalo ng Unang Crusade ay nagbigay sa kanila ng lupa mula sa lambak ng Tigris River hanggang sa mga hangganan ng Egypt. Apat na Crusader State ang itinatag sa lugar na ito. Ang pinakamalaki at pinakamahalaga ay ang Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Hinirang na pinuno nito si Godfrey ng Bouillon na binigyan ng titulo bilang Tagapagtanggol ng Banal na Sepulkro.Ang tatlo pang mga estado ay ang Edessa, Antoich at Tripoli. dulot ng pagtatatag ng Crusader States, nanumbalik ang pagdalaw ng mga Europeo sa Holy Land 油
14. Ang Ikalawang Crusade (1147- 1149) pinangunahan ni Haring Louie VII Europa France at Emperador Conrad III ng Holy Roman Empire nabigo ang krusadang ito noong 1144, ang Edessa ay napasakamay muli ng mga Seljuk. Ang tatlong Crusader States ay nalagay sa malaking panganib sa muling paglakas ng kapangyarihang Muslim. noong mabalitaan niya ang pagbagsak ng Edessa, si Bernard ng Clairvaux ay tumawag ng isa pang crusade. Marami ang sumagot sa paanyaya.
15. Ang Ikatlong Crusade (1189- 1192) sinakop ni Saladin ang Jerusalem ang Ikatlong Crusade ay nagsimula noong 1189 pagkatapos bihagin ng mga Seljuk ang lahat ng Crusader States maliban sa lungsod ng Tyre. tatlo sa pinakadakilang hari ng Europa ang nanguna sa Ikatlong Crusade: Frederick Barbarossa ng Holy Roman Empire +nalunod habang tumatawid sa isang ilog sa Asia Minor Richard The Lion hearted ng England +siya lamang ang humarap kay Saladin sa labanan Philip Augustus ng France +bumalik ng France matapos salakayin ang lungsod ng Acre. noong 1192, lumagda ang dalawa sa isang kasunduan kung saan ang Jerusalem ay mananatili sa kamay ng mga Muslim.
16. Ang Ikaapat na Crusade(1202- 1204) noong 1198, tumawag ng Crusade si Papa Innocent III upang ibalik ang dating karangalan ng Jerusalem. binihag ng mga Crusader ang Constantinople noong1203 at naglagay ng sarili nilang Emperador sa trono. kinuha ng Venice ang pulo ng Crete, ilang bahagi ng Greece at sa ilang pulo sa Aegean Sea. 油