Oesophageal cancer is a disease that affects the esophagus. The document provides details about:
1) The anatomy, histology, blood supply, lymphatic drainage and functions of the esophagus.
2) Risk factors, symptoms, epidemiology, macroscopic and microscopic appearance of oesophageal cancer.
3) Diagnostic tests and staging of oesophageal cancer including endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy.
4) Treatment options for oesophageal cancer including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and palliative care based on the cancer stage. Prognostic factors and performance status scales are also discussed.
A 40-year-old male presented with epigastric pain, dysphagia, cough, and dyspnea. CT scan showed a large cystic mediastinal mass compressing the esophagus. Differentials included bronchogenic cyst and esophageal duplication cyst. EUS was planned to evaluate the mass arising from the posterior mediastinum. The patient underwent thoracotomy where a 15x25x12 cm mass was excised from the esophagus. Biopsy showed it was a benign leiomyoma, which are rare smooth muscle tumors of the esophagus.
Pancreatic cancer arises from uncontrolled growth of cells in the pancreas. It most often develops in the exocrine tissues and is typically diagnosed in individuals aged 60-80 years. Risk factors include smoking, chronic pancreatitis, obesity, and certain genetic syndromes. Symptoms are often vague in early stages but may include weight loss, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Diagnosis involves blood tests, abdominal imaging like ultrasound or CT scan, and biopsy. Staging evaluates tumor size and spread. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and pain management. Prognosis is generally poor with only 10% of patients surviving more than 5 years.
Thymectomy & Thymic Disorders - Clinical Implications, Multimodal and Surgica...RohanReddy66
油
A description of role of surgery for thymic diseases and myasthenia gravis within the frame of multimodality therapy. Categorical description of evolution of different techniques and classification of various types of thymic surgeries with an emphasis on thymoma.
This document provides information on lymph node levels and classification of thyroid neoplasms. It describes the six levels of cervical lymph nodes and discusses papillary carcinoma and follicular carcinoma of the thyroid in detail. For papillary carcinoma, it covers presentation, histology, prognosis, treatment including surgery and radioactive iodine therapy. For follicular carcinoma, it discusses presentation, spread, histology and treatment. It also briefly summarizes other malignant thyroid tumors including medullary carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma and thyroid lymphoma.
This document provides information on pancreatic adenocarcinoma, including its anatomy, physiology, clinical presentation, investigations, staging, treatment and prognosis. It discusses the exocrine and endocrine functions of the pancreas. It also covers cystic lesions of the pancreas and pancreatic endocrine tumours. The staging and survival rates for pancreatic cancer are presented. Complications of pancreatic surgery and mortality rates at high volume centers are summarized.
1) Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of stomach cancer, accounting for 95% of cases. Risk factors include family history, diet high in nitrates/salt/fat, H. pylori infection, and atrophic gastritis.
2) Stomach cancers are usually diagnosed in elderly patients and those in lower socioeconomic groups. Advanced cancers are classified based on their gross morphology and depth of invasion.
3) Treatment involves surgical resection with D2 lymphadenectomy for curative intent. Adjuvant chemotherapy may be given to improve outcomes. Palliative chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or endoscopic procedures are options for inoperable cases.
Gastric carcinoma spreads locally through direct invasion of adjacent organs and structures. It can also spread to distant sites via lymphatic and hematogenous routes. The TNM staging system evaluates the extent of primary tumor invasion, regional lymph node involvement, and distant metastasis to determine the overall stage of disease. Surgical resection ranging from D1 to D3 based on lymph node dissection provides the best chance of cure for resectable gastric cancer.
This document provides an overview of splenic injuries, including epidemiology, anatomy, evaluation, management, and guidelines. Key points include:
- The spleen is the most commonly injured organ in blunt abdominal trauma. Evaluation involves clinical exam, hematology tests, ultrasound, and CT scan to grade injuries.
- Management depends on hemodynamic stability and injury grade. Options include non-operative management with observation or angioembolization, or splenectomy/splenorrhaphy during surgery.
- Complications of splenic injuries and splenectomy include hemorrhage, infection, and post-splenectomy sepsis. Guidelines recommend attempting non-operative management for stable patients
This document provides information on assessing and examining the breasts including:
- Taking a thorough history regarding presenting complaints, family history, medications
- Performing a full physical examination including visual inspection and palpation of the breasts and lymph nodes
- Common benign and malignant breast conditions are described along with their typical presentations
- Staging of breast cancer involves blood tests, imaging and determining the size, node involvement and metastasis status
- Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy and tamoxifen depending on cancer type and stage.
The document summarizes key information about gastric cancer including:
- The anatomy and blood supply of the stomach.
- Risk factors, sites, pathology, staging, and clinical features of gastric cancer.
- Investigations include endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy for diagnosis.
- Treatment involves a multidisciplinary team and may include endoscopic resection for early cancers, surgery such as gastrectomy with lymph node dissection, and chemotherapy/radiotherapy as adjuvant or palliative treatments.
- Prognosis depends on stage, with early localized cancers having the best outcomes if fully resected.
The document provides information on the history, anatomy, physiology, assessment, and management of splenic injuries. Some key points:
- The spleen was historically described as "the organ full of mystery" due to lack of understanding of its function. Splenectomy became more successful in the late 19th century.
- The spleen is wedge-shaped and located in the left upper abdominal quadrant. It has important roles in immune function and filtering blood. Injuries are often due to blunt trauma from motor vehicle accidents or direct blows.
- Assessment of splenic injuries involves history, examination, and investigations like ultrasound, CT scan, or diagnostic peritoneal lavage. Injuries are graded based on the Organ
This document provides information about breast examination including history taking, physical examination techniques, common breast conditions, breast cancer staging and treatment. Key points include: taking a thorough history regarding any lumps, pain, discharge or family history; performing a physical exam including inspection of the breasts and lymph nodes as well as palpation; classifying breast diseases as benign, pre-malignant or malignant; staging breast cancer using the TNM system; and treating breast cancer surgically with options like lumpectomy or mastectomy and also using radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or targeted therapies.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, staging, and surgical techniques for colorectal cancer. It describes the sections that make up the large intestine and discusses the arterial blood supply and lymphatic drainage patterns. It then covers the staging of colorectal cancer according to the TNM system and provides survival rates for each stage. Finally, it reviews the history and developments in open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgical procedures for resection of colorectal cancers.
This document provides information about testicular tumor (pure seminoma). It discusses that germ cell tumors account for 95% of malignant testicular tumors. Seminomas make up 40% of germ cell tumors and include classical, anaplastic, and spermatocytic subtypes. Staging and treatment options are provided for different stages of seminoma, including surveillance, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Follow up protocols depend on the initial treatment and involve tumor marker monitoring and imaging. Outcomes for stage I seminoma with standard treatment are over 99% disease-specific survival.
This document provides information about breast examination techniques and breast conditions. It discusses taking a history, performing a physical exam including inspection and palpation of the breasts and lymph nodes, and triple assessment with imaging and tissue sampling. Common benign breast conditions like fibroadenomas and cysts are explained. Breast cancer risk factors, staging, and treatment options including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy are outlined.
This document discusses the case of a 65-year-old man who presented with a growth on his penis. Examination found a ulcerated growth. Investigations confirmed moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. He underwent partial penectomy and bilateral inguinal lymph node dissection, which found no cancer in the nodes. His post-operative recovery was uneventful. The tumor board discussion covered epidemiology, risk factors, staging, investigations, treatment options and follow-up guidelines for penile cancer.
This document provides information on carcinoma of the stomach. It discusses the anatomy of the stomach, including its five parts. It outlines the etiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, staging, and management of gastric carcinoma. Key points include that gastric carcinoma commonly presents with nonspecific symptoms in advanced stages. Diagnosis involves endoscopy with biopsy. Treatment options include surgery such as total or subtotal gastrectomy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Post-operative complications can include leakage or hemorrhage. Long-term nutritional deficiencies are also a risk.
This document provides information about bladder cancer including its definition, types, risk factors, signs and symptoms, staging, diagnostic tests, and treatment options. It defines bladder cancer as uncontrolled growth of cells in the bladder and lists the main types as urothelial carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and flat carcinoma. Risk factors include smoking, chemicals, and chronic infections. Signs may include blood in urine, urinary changes, bone pain, and weight loss. Staging uses TNM criteria and treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and managing side effects.
Mr. Thiruman, a 68-year-old male, presented with a 4-year history of a slowly enlarging mass in his left abdomen and 1-year history of intermittent left-sided abdominal pain. On examination, a non-tender, firm, non-pulsatile mass was palpated in the left upper abdomen extending from the costal margin to above the left hip bone. The patient was otherwise healthy with no other significant medical history. Based on the history and examination, the differential diagnosis includes renal cell carcinoma or other renal or retroperitoneal tumors. Further diagnostic workup is needed to characterize the mass.
This document discusses the differential diagnosis of neck masses. There are many potential causes for neck masses, including infections, congenital abnormalities, benign and malignant tumors. A thorough history, physical exam, and diagnostic testing are important to determine the underlying cause. Fine needle aspiration biopsy is a valuable first-line diagnostic tool. Potential congenital causes discussed include branchial cleft cysts, thyroglossal duct cysts, and dermoid cysts. Infectious etiologies like lymphadenitis and granulomatous diseases are common. Benign tumors such as lipomas and vascular lesions may also present as neck masses. Malignant metastases to cervical lymph nodes can occur from primary cancers of the head and neck region or
Unlock the complexities of mediastinum tumors with our informative and comprehensive PowerPoint presentation (PPT) titled 'Mediastinum Tumors.' Designed for medical professionals, students, and anyone seeking to understand these rare but critical conditions, this presentation offers a thorough exploration of mediastinal tumors, their classification, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Our PPT delves into the anatomy of the mediastinum, providing a solid foundation for understanding the diverse range of tumors that can develop in this vital thoracic region. Learn about the clinical significance of mediastinum tumors, their prevalence, and the potential impact on surrounding structures.
We categorize mediastinal tumors, addressing their origins, including thymic tumors, neurogenic tumors, lymphomas, and more. Detailed insights into the histological characteristics of these tumors and their clinical implications are provided.
The diagnostic section of our presentation guides you through the evaluation of mediastinum tumors, covering imaging techniques, biopsy procedures, and the importance of accurate staging. Keeping pace with the latest advancements in diagnostic tools, our PPT ensures you are well-informed about the most modern practices.
Treatment options are discussed comprehensively, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and emerging targeted therapies. Explore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing these tumors, and gain valuable knowledge for optimizing patient care.
Our 'Mediastinum Tumors' PPT is enriched with high-quality visuals, radiological images, and case studies, providing a dynamic and engaging learning experience. Medical professionals can benefit from the wealth of information for clinical practice and patient education, while students will find it an invaluable resource for exam preparation.
Families and patients facing mediastinum tumors can gain insights into their condition, treatment options, and the importance of an informed and empowered approach to healthcare decisions.
Stay up to date with the rapidly evolving field of mediastinum tumor management. Our presentation is your trusted resource for deepening your understanding and facilitating informed decision-making. Start your journey towards comprehensive knowledge about mediastinum tumors with our 'Mediastinum Tumors PPT.
This document discusses esophageal cancer, including:
- It remains the 6th most common malignancy and rates vary globally. Squamous cell carcinoma is most common.
- Risk factors include smoking, alcohol, hot liquids and micronutrient deficiencies. Barrett's esophagus increases adenocarcinoma risk.
- Symptoms depend on location and stage but include dysphagia, weight loss, pain and cough.
- Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, CT, PET, MRI and EUS to determine stage.
- Treatment involves chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery depending on location and stage. Surgical techniques include transhiatal, Ivor Lewis and minimally invasive approaches.
Gastric carcinoma spreads locally through direct invasion of adjacent organs and structures. It can also spread to distant sites via lymphatic and hematogenous routes. The TNM staging system evaluates the extent of primary tumor invasion, regional lymph node involvement, and distant metastasis to determine the overall stage of disease. Surgical resection ranging from D1 to D3 based on lymph node dissection provides the best chance of cure for resectable gastric cancer.
This document provides an overview of splenic injuries, including epidemiology, anatomy, evaluation, management, and guidelines. Key points include:
- The spleen is the most commonly injured organ in blunt abdominal trauma. Evaluation involves clinical exam, hematology tests, ultrasound, and CT scan to grade injuries.
- Management depends on hemodynamic stability and injury grade. Options include non-operative management with observation or angioembolization, or splenectomy/splenorrhaphy during surgery.
- Complications of splenic injuries and splenectomy include hemorrhage, infection, and post-splenectomy sepsis. Guidelines recommend attempting non-operative management for stable patients
This document provides information on assessing and examining the breasts including:
- Taking a thorough history regarding presenting complaints, family history, medications
- Performing a full physical examination including visual inspection and palpation of the breasts and lymph nodes
- Common benign and malignant breast conditions are described along with their typical presentations
- Staging of breast cancer involves blood tests, imaging and determining the size, node involvement and metastasis status
- Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy and tamoxifen depending on cancer type and stage.
The document summarizes key information about gastric cancer including:
- The anatomy and blood supply of the stomach.
- Risk factors, sites, pathology, staging, and clinical features of gastric cancer.
- Investigations include endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy for diagnosis.
- Treatment involves a multidisciplinary team and may include endoscopic resection for early cancers, surgery such as gastrectomy with lymph node dissection, and chemotherapy/radiotherapy as adjuvant or palliative treatments.
- Prognosis depends on stage, with early localized cancers having the best outcomes if fully resected.
The document provides information on the history, anatomy, physiology, assessment, and management of splenic injuries. Some key points:
- The spleen was historically described as "the organ full of mystery" due to lack of understanding of its function. Splenectomy became more successful in the late 19th century.
- The spleen is wedge-shaped and located in the left upper abdominal quadrant. It has important roles in immune function and filtering blood. Injuries are often due to blunt trauma from motor vehicle accidents or direct blows.
- Assessment of splenic injuries involves history, examination, and investigations like ultrasound, CT scan, or diagnostic peritoneal lavage. Injuries are graded based on the Organ
This document provides information about breast examination including history taking, physical examination techniques, common breast conditions, breast cancer staging and treatment. Key points include: taking a thorough history regarding any lumps, pain, discharge or family history; performing a physical exam including inspection of the breasts and lymph nodes as well as palpation; classifying breast diseases as benign, pre-malignant or malignant; staging breast cancer using the TNM system; and treating breast cancer surgically with options like lumpectomy or mastectomy and also using radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or targeted therapies.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, staging, and surgical techniques for colorectal cancer. It describes the sections that make up the large intestine and discusses the arterial blood supply and lymphatic drainage patterns. It then covers the staging of colorectal cancer according to the TNM system and provides survival rates for each stage. Finally, it reviews the history and developments in open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgical procedures for resection of colorectal cancers.
This document provides information about testicular tumor (pure seminoma). It discusses that germ cell tumors account for 95% of malignant testicular tumors. Seminomas make up 40% of germ cell tumors and include classical, anaplastic, and spermatocytic subtypes. Staging and treatment options are provided for different stages of seminoma, including surveillance, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Follow up protocols depend on the initial treatment and involve tumor marker monitoring and imaging. Outcomes for stage I seminoma with standard treatment are over 99% disease-specific survival.
This document provides information about breast examination techniques and breast conditions. It discusses taking a history, performing a physical exam including inspection and palpation of the breasts and lymph nodes, and triple assessment with imaging and tissue sampling. Common benign breast conditions like fibroadenomas and cysts are explained. Breast cancer risk factors, staging, and treatment options including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy are outlined.
This document discusses the case of a 65-year-old man who presented with a growth on his penis. Examination found a ulcerated growth. Investigations confirmed moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. He underwent partial penectomy and bilateral inguinal lymph node dissection, which found no cancer in the nodes. His post-operative recovery was uneventful. The tumor board discussion covered epidemiology, risk factors, staging, investigations, treatment options and follow-up guidelines for penile cancer.
This document provides information on carcinoma of the stomach. It discusses the anatomy of the stomach, including its five parts. It outlines the etiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, staging, and management of gastric carcinoma. Key points include that gastric carcinoma commonly presents with nonspecific symptoms in advanced stages. Diagnosis involves endoscopy with biopsy. Treatment options include surgery such as total or subtotal gastrectomy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Post-operative complications can include leakage or hemorrhage. Long-term nutritional deficiencies are also a risk.
This document provides information about bladder cancer including its definition, types, risk factors, signs and symptoms, staging, diagnostic tests, and treatment options. It defines bladder cancer as uncontrolled growth of cells in the bladder and lists the main types as urothelial carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and flat carcinoma. Risk factors include smoking, chemicals, and chronic infections. Signs may include blood in urine, urinary changes, bone pain, and weight loss. Staging uses TNM criteria and treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and managing side effects.
Mr. Thiruman, a 68-year-old male, presented with a 4-year history of a slowly enlarging mass in his left abdomen and 1-year history of intermittent left-sided abdominal pain. On examination, a non-tender, firm, non-pulsatile mass was palpated in the left upper abdomen extending from the costal margin to above the left hip bone. The patient was otherwise healthy with no other significant medical history. Based on the history and examination, the differential diagnosis includes renal cell carcinoma or other renal or retroperitoneal tumors. Further diagnostic workup is needed to characterize the mass.
This document discusses the differential diagnosis of neck masses. There are many potential causes for neck masses, including infections, congenital abnormalities, benign and malignant tumors. A thorough history, physical exam, and diagnostic testing are important to determine the underlying cause. Fine needle aspiration biopsy is a valuable first-line diagnostic tool. Potential congenital causes discussed include branchial cleft cysts, thyroglossal duct cysts, and dermoid cysts. Infectious etiologies like lymphadenitis and granulomatous diseases are common. Benign tumors such as lipomas and vascular lesions may also present as neck masses. Malignant metastases to cervical lymph nodes can occur from primary cancers of the head and neck region or
Unlock the complexities of mediastinum tumors with our informative and comprehensive PowerPoint presentation (PPT) titled 'Mediastinum Tumors.' Designed for medical professionals, students, and anyone seeking to understand these rare but critical conditions, this presentation offers a thorough exploration of mediastinal tumors, their classification, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Our PPT delves into the anatomy of the mediastinum, providing a solid foundation for understanding the diverse range of tumors that can develop in this vital thoracic region. Learn about the clinical significance of mediastinum tumors, their prevalence, and the potential impact on surrounding structures.
We categorize mediastinal tumors, addressing their origins, including thymic tumors, neurogenic tumors, lymphomas, and more. Detailed insights into the histological characteristics of these tumors and their clinical implications are provided.
The diagnostic section of our presentation guides you through the evaluation of mediastinum tumors, covering imaging techniques, biopsy procedures, and the importance of accurate staging. Keeping pace with the latest advancements in diagnostic tools, our PPT ensures you are well-informed about the most modern practices.
Treatment options are discussed comprehensively, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and emerging targeted therapies. Explore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing these tumors, and gain valuable knowledge for optimizing patient care.
Our 'Mediastinum Tumors' PPT is enriched with high-quality visuals, radiological images, and case studies, providing a dynamic and engaging learning experience. Medical professionals can benefit from the wealth of information for clinical practice and patient education, while students will find it an invaluable resource for exam preparation.
Families and patients facing mediastinum tumors can gain insights into their condition, treatment options, and the importance of an informed and empowered approach to healthcare decisions.
Stay up to date with the rapidly evolving field of mediastinum tumor management. Our presentation is your trusted resource for deepening your understanding and facilitating informed decision-making. Start your journey towards comprehensive knowledge about mediastinum tumors with our 'Mediastinum Tumors PPT.
This document discusses esophageal cancer, including:
- It remains the 6th most common malignancy and rates vary globally. Squamous cell carcinoma is most common.
- Risk factors include smoking, alcohol, hot liquids and micronutrient deficiencies. Barrett's esophagus increases adenocarcinoma risk.
- Symptoms depend on location and stage but include dysphagia, weight loss, pain and cough.
- Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, CT, PET, MRI and EUS to determine stage.
- Treatment involves chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery depending on location and stage. Surgical techniques include transhiatal, Ivor Lewis and minimally invasive approaches.
Hoa is a student who has breakfast at 6:30 am. Her classes start at 7:00 am and finish at 11:15 am, after which she does her homework for about two hours. Hoa's summer vacation starts in June and lasts for almost three months, during which she plans to visit her parents' farm to help them work.
The document provides an overview of different types of essays, including expository and persuasive essays. It explains the basic structure for an essay, with an introduction including a thesis statement, 3 body paragraphs with topic sentences and details, and a conclusion. The document also provides examples of prompts for expository and persuasive essays, and discusses key elements for a good essay such as focus, organization, support, and conventions.
- A 50-year-old man presented with a large urinoma (accumulation of extravasated urine) on the right side of his abdomen following a grade IV blunt renal trauma 1.5 months prior.
- CT scan showed a large multi-septated urinoma measuring 20x20cm near the site of the previous renal injury.
- In surgery, a capsule containing 3 liters of fluid was incised and drained through a retroperitoneal incision, treating the urinoma. Urinomas form when extravasated urine becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue over time if not drained.
Mod3 Chapter 5Gender and Sexuality PowerPoint.pptxVAN DINH
油
This document summarizes key aspects of gender and sexuality from a biological and psychological perspective. It discusses gender development and differences between genders both physically and mentally. It covers topics like puberty, gender roles, communication styles, sexual orientation, and an evolutionary perspective on gender differences in sexuality. Critiques of evolutionary psychology perspectives are also presented.
Cardiac Arrhythmia definition, classification, normal sinus rhythm, characteristics , types and management with medical ,surgical & nursing, health education and nursing diagnosis for paramedical students.
Best Sampling Practices Webinar USP <797> Compliance & Environmental Monito...NuAire
油
Best Sampling Practices Webinar USP <797> Compliance & Environmental Monitoring
Are your cleanroom sampling practices USP <797> compliant? This webinar, hosted by Pharmacy Purchasing & Products (PP&P Magazine) and sponsored by NuAire, features microbiology expert Abby Roth discussing best practices for surface & air sampling, data analysis, and compliance.
Key Topics Covered:
鏝 Viable air & surface sampling best practices
鏝 USP <797> requirements & compliance strategies
鏝 How to analyze & trend viable sample data
鏝 Improving environmental monitoring in cleanrooms
・ Watch Now: https://www.nuaire.com/resources/best-sampling-practices-cleanroom-usp-797
Stay informedfollow Abby Roth on LinkedIn for more cleanroom insights!
Op-eds and commentaries 101: U-M IHPI Elevating Impact seriesKara Gavin
油
A slide set about writing opinion and commentary pieces, created for the University of Michigan Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation in Jan. 2025
Flag Screening in Physiotherapy Examination.pptxBALAJI SOMA
油
Flag screening is a crucial part of physiotherapy assessment that helps in identifying medical, psychological, occupational, and social barriers to recovery. Recognizing these flags ensures that physiotherapists make informed decisions, provide holistic care, and refer patients appropriately when necessary. By integrating flag screening into practice, physiotherapists can optimize patient outcomes and prevent chronicity of conditions.
Acute & Chronic Inflammation, Chemical mediators in Inflammation and Wound he...Ganapathi Vankudoth
油
A complete information of Inflammation, it includes types of Inflammation, purpose of Inflammation, pathogenesis of acute inflammation, chemical mediators in inflammation, types of chronic inflammation, wound healing and Inflammation in skin repair, phases of wound healing, factors influencing wound healing and types of wound healing.
Asthma: Causes, Types, Symptoms & Management A Comprehensive OverviewDr Aman Suresh Tharayil
油
This presentation provides a detailed yet concise overview of Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. It covers the definition, etiology (causes), different types, signs & symptoms, and common triggers of asthma. The content highlights both allergic (extrinsic) and non-allergic (intrinsic) asthma, along with specific forms like exercise-induced, occupational, drug-induced, and nocturnal asthma.
Whether you are a healthcare professional, student, or someone looking to understand asthma better, this presentation offers valuable insights into the condition and its management.
The course covers the steps undertaken from tissue collection, reception, fixation,
sectioning, tissue processing and staining. It covers all the general and special
techniques in histo/cytology laboratory. This course will provide the student with the
basic knowledge of the theory and practical aspect in the diagnosis of tumour cells
and non-malignant conditions in body tissues and for cytology focusing on
gynaecological and non-gynaecological samples.
Title: Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption A Comprehensive Overview
Description:
This lecture provides a detailed and structured explanation of the mechanisms regulating tubular reabsorption in the kidneys. It explores how different physiological and hormonal factors influence glomerular filtration and reabsorption rates, ensuring fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
Who Should Read This?
This presentation is designed for:
鏝 Medical Students (MBBS, BDS, Nursing, Allied Health Sciences) preparing for physiology exams.
鏝 Medical Educators & Professors looking for structured teaching material.
鏝 Healthcare Professionals (doctors, nephrologists, and physiologists) seeking a refresher on renal physiology.
鏝 Postgraduate Students & Researchers in the field of medical sciences and physiology.
What Youll Learn:
Local Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption
鏝 Glomerulo-Tubular Balance its mechanism and clinical significance
鏝 Net reabsorptive forces affecting peritubular capillaries
鏝 Role of peritubular hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressures
Hormonal Regulation of Tubular Reabsorption
鏝 Effects of Aldosterone, Angiotensin II, ADH, and Natriuretic Peptides
鏝 Clinical conditions like Addisons disease & Conn Syndrome
鏝 Mechanisms of pressure natriuresis and diuresis
Nervous System Regulation
鏝 Sympathetic Nervous System activation and its effects on sodium reabsorption
Clinical Correlations & Case Discussions
鏝 How renal regulation is altered in hypertension, hypotension, and proteinuria
鏝 Comparison of Glomerulo-Tubular Balance vs. Tubulo-Glomerular Feedback
This presentation provides detailed diagrams, flowcharts, and calculations to enhance understanding and retention. Whether you are studying, teaching, or practicing medicine, this lecture will serve as a valuable resource for mastering renal physiology.
Keywords for Easy Search:
#Physiology #RenalPhysiology #TubularReabsorption #GlomeruloTubularBalance #HormonalRegulation #MedicalEducation #Nephrology
Here discussing various cases of Obstructive jaundice namely Choledocholithiassis, Biliary atresia, Carcinoma Pancreas, Periampullary Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma.
Presentaci坦 que va acompanyar la demostraci坦 prctica de metge d'Innovaci坦 Jos辿 Ferrer sobre el projecte Benestar de BSA, nom d'IDIAP Pere Gol, el 5 de mar巽 de 2025 a l'estand de XarSMART al Mobible Word Congress.
3. TREATMENT AFTER
MECHANISMS
- Between drive belly and wall belly after .
side upper hand diaphragm
side bottom : Muscle elevate Queen subject
side Anterior : FM membrane wall
side After : Body column vertebral column ,
pelvic TL muscle , muscle square TL and
muscle horizontal belly .
- Time period Embryo pregnant : foreign
envelope , middle packaging and patch
accumulation Embryo
4. OTHER ACTIVITIES AFTER
SURGERY(1)
" Generation Details Urinary : Kidney , Urinary admin , Tuyen upper kidney
Circuit Blood : Aorta , vena cava below , TM door
Generation Pepper Chemistry : Pancreas , One part belong to dozen
Colon , One part belong to grand colon - rectum colon
5. ADDITIONAL EVENTS AFTER
SURGERY(2)
" White blood : The lymph nodes White blood and White Vessel , Cysterna
chyli, Tube chest
The group tangled God business : Body viscera , lower taste above
below , along , intersection have a cold
The wire God meridians : pelvic nerve inguinal , pelvic nerve Summer
stomach , superficial cutaneous nerve , femoral nerve , geniculate nerve
sex thigh , TK covers , TK sits , TK is shy .
9. THESE COMPARTMENTS ARE
LOCATED BEHIND THE MACERATOR
Front grill compartment
Space around the body : Gerota's can and Zuckerkandl's body: coal,
common, small, small, small
Rear compartment
12. FIRST PART (1)
Definition: emitted from the
functions behind the FM
TUMORS of post-operative
malignancies: common tumors,
tonsils and TUMORS of large blood
vessels - not found in this group of
patients.
13. FIRST PART (2)
1761 : Morgani - TUMOR lipoma.
Lobstein (1829): "after recovery"
Lecene and Thevenot (1919)
Melicow (1953), Pack and Tabah
(1954), Ackermann (1954), Boriers-
Azeau and Guivarc'h (1981).
14. FIRST PART(3)
Explanation: the masses cannot be
explained.
< 0.3% - 3% of cancer types
> 60%: over 40 years old, highest
over 60 years old,
15 % : children under 10 years old
16. MEDICAL TREATMENT (1)
75%: dermis, 24%: nervous system
development: blood, kidney, liver,
kidney, blood, nerve, blood
17. CLASSIFICATION OF TUMORS AFTER
SURGERY (1)
New type Benign
tumor
Malignant tumor
Blood
circulation
Blood
circulation
Lymphangio
ma
-Lymphangiosarcoma
-Lymphosarcoma
-Beanh Hodgkin
-Reticulum cell
sarcoma
18. CLASSIFICATION OF TUMORS AFTER
SURGERY (2)
New type Benign
tumor
Malignant tumor
Mo但 moo -Lipoma -Liposarcoma
Mo但 bucket -Fibroma -Fibrosarcoma
Ms. Troon -Leiomyoma -Leiomyosarcoma
Shocked Neurolemom
a
Neurofibrom
a
Ganglineuro
ma
Acute Schwannoma
Sympathicoblastoma
(neuroblastoma)
Chodroma
19. CLASSIFICATION OF TUMORS AFTER
SURGERY (3)
New type Benign
tumor
Malignant tumor
Ms. Van Rhabdomyo
ma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
This time Myxoma Myxosarcoma
Blood
pressure
Hemangioma Hemangiopericytoma
Central signal Mesothelioma
Central Mesenchymoma
20. CLASSIFICATION OF TUMORS AFTER
SURGERY (5)
New type Benign tumor Malignant tumor
Postpone
meeting
-
Xanthogranulom
a
-Aggressive
fibromatosis
-Synovioma
-Dysgerminoma
-Undifferentiated
malignant tumor
21. DISEASE TREATMENT (2)
Malignant tumor: 60-85%
Malignant lymphoma and lymphosarcoma: 1/3 incidence
Benign TUMORS : lipoma, lymphatic cyst, cyst with uterine origin,
dermoid and cyst with uterine origin.
22. DISEASE TREATMENT (3)
Dang dac - dat dac - two.
Blood color: white (fibroma), yellow (lipoma), dark yellow color
(sarcoma).
Multiple tumors - multiple tumors, variable size.
Cystic tumor - benign, ADC - malignant.
24. CONFIRMATION
Treatment: other types of tumors
Water coal, polycystic coal, hypernephroma
Cysts or TUMORS , enlarged larynx, liver tumors , uterine tumors , large
uterine cysts and suspensory cysts
Infectious ovarian tumor
Cyclic aneurysm
25. MILLION OF SKILLS (1)
Addressing challenges due to location + developing economic growth.
Symptoms: mild or absent.
Model of climbing: developing all directions, building the future.
Large size - when causing symptoms.
Contact other agencies.
26. MILLION OF SKILLS (2)
Bloating, pain, bloating or swelling,
Post-traumatic pain develops in the abdomen and
spreads to many symptoms.
Buon noan, noh, roo誰n tien hoac tieu: tac ru辰t.
Symptoms of diabetes
The tumor spreads into the spinal and cervical
nerves
FATHER: pheochromocytoma
Prepare your body, improve your health, control
your health, control your blood pressure.
27. MILLIONS OF FOODS (1)
Swelling: no pain - full swelling.
+ together, definite: negative
+mem or cang: linear or capsule.
When it appears: massive, constant size
28. MILLIONS OF FOODS (2)
Enlargement of the lower extremities, dilatation of the scrotal veins,
dilatation of the dilated veins with less gap.
Troi or the last sentence.
30. X-RAY
Unparalleled treatment: covers cataracts, increases swelling, and calcium
deficiency.
UIV: confirm posterior tumor FM : common and important
Lighting and cleaning equipment with optical fiber, equipment for
cleaning equipment, equipment for cleaning equipment
31. IMAGING AND CT SCAN
Detect the number, correct the analysis
Tumor shape and size
Related, check whether it works or not, choose the desired one
Accuracy > 80% of cases
Diagnosis: distinguishing between locations and cysts.
Bacteria are excreted through the skin
36. LOSS GAME (1)
" U Lanh count
PT: brand fruit , development hope best
PT level Save : Tack intestines , obstruction road pee or due to flow
blood .
1/3 of malignant tumors count Are not PT can be caused by metastasis
distant
Born set cold
37. LOSS GAME (2)
" Patch surgery enough wide : safety , fall enter happiness membrane
Okay like like
Right attend tru blood and fresh plasma .
Adhesions chop enter into : cut cancel one part
38. LOSS GAME (3)
" Billion rule death dead High : 10-25%
En bloc, billion rule live 5 years is 67%.
Patient cut sell part : billion rule 5 year survival - 0% but cabbage good
about million evidence , replied response Good than with radiation treat
or chemistry treat
Billion rule re broadcast high : 30-50%: evil count than and PT more risk
dangerous than .
PTNS: harmonic knife , pick select
39. GAME
" Xa Treatment : decrease pain , decrease occlusion blockage , pull long
the living .
Have Benefit : 75% of patients.
40. CONCLUSION: CONFIRMED
1. TUBERCULOSIS cannot be treated .
2.U pale broadcast after PT.
3.After cutting remove HUMID for sale part .
4. TUMORS are sensitive with radiation treatment ( malignant lymphoma
count )
5.Treatment support support for PT
42. COSTS
" Are not bright bark .
Neuroblastoma and liposarcoma are present fairy quantity Good most (4-
5 years )
< 10% disease core live 5 years : cut cancel B俗U
Part big : dead in time 2 years : metastasis wide , clogged intestines ,
obstruction road pee or run blood