The document discusses the Optuna hyperparameter optimization framework, highlighting its features like define-by-run, pruning, and distributed optimization. It provides examples of successful applications in competitions and introduces the use of LightGBM hyperparameter tuning. Additionally, it outlines the installation procedure, key components of Optuna, and the introduction of the lightgbmtuner for automated optimization.
* Satoshi Hara and Kohei Hayashi. Making Tree Ensembles Interpretable: A Bayesian Model Selection Approach. AISTATS'18 (to appear).
arXiv ver.: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09066#
* GitHub
https://github.com/sato9hara/defragTrees
cvpaper.challenge is a collaborative initiative aimed at enhancing research efficiency in the computer vision field in Japan, involving over 50 members from various universities. It offers a comprehensive collection of over 4,000 summarized papers, promotes knowledge exchange, and implements various tips and strategies for efficient research practices. Notable contributions include curated meetings, resource sharing, and automated processes to facilitate research activities.
cvpaper.challenge is a collaborative initiative aimed at enhancing research efficiency in the computer vision field in Japan, involving over 50 members from various universities. It offers a comprehensive collection of over 4,000 summarized papers, promotes knowledge exchange, and implements various tips and strategies for efficient research practices. Notable contributions include curated meetings, resource sharing, and automated processes to facilitate research activities.
First part shows several methods to sample points from arbitrary distributions. Second part shows application to population genetics to infer population size and divergence time using obtained sequence data.
The document contains references to multiple figures and tables across several pages. Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are referenced, along with Table 1. The figures are cited in groups or individually with labels a through j.
The document discusses a lecture on next generation sequencing analysis for model and non-model organisms. It covers topics like RNA-Seq analysis, genome and RNA assembly, and introduction to the AWK programming language. The lecture also includes exercises on visualizing mapped reads, performing RNA-Seq analysis, and genome assembly. Mapping, assembly, and visualization of reads from Arabidopsis thaliana and A. lyrata are discussed.
Next generation sequencing techniques were discussed including an overview of various sequencing platforms, their output, and common analysis workflows. Mapping short reads to reference genomes using alignment programs is a key first step for most applications. Formats like FASTQ, SAM, and BAM are commonly used to store sequencing reads and mapping results.
The document summarizes two papers presented at NIPS 2010:
1) "b-Bit Minwise Hashing for Estimating Three-Way Similarities" which introduces a method called b-bit minwise hashing to estimate Jaccard similarity between three sets using only b bits per element.
2) "Functional Geometry Alignment and Localization of Brain Areas" which presents a method called functional geometry alignment to register brain images based on functional data like fMRI rather than just anatomical data. It uses diffusion maps to embed voxel activities in a low-dimensional space and aligns these functional embeddings for registration.
This document describes the Apriori algorithm for frequent itemset mining. The Apriori algorithm uses a "bottom-up" approach, where frequent subsets are extended one item at a time to generate larger itemsets. To reduce the number of candidate itemsets, the algorithm prunes any itemset whose subset is not frequent. It performs multiple passes over the transaction database and uses a hash-tree structure to count candidate itemsets efficiently.
The document describes and compares different hierarchical clustering algorithms:
1) Single-link clustering connects clusters based on the closest pair of patterns, forming elongated clusters. Complete-link connects based on the furthest pair, forming more compact clusters.
2) Complete-link is more useful than single-link for most applications as it produces more interpretable hierarchies. However, single-link can extract certain cluster types that complete-link cannot, like concentric clusters.
3) Average group linkage connects clusters based on the average distance between all pairs of patterns in the two clusters. It provides a balance between single and complete link.
1. The document discusses classification algorithms on two datasets: IRIS and USPS.
2. For IRIS, it performs k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classification using 4 features to predict the class of iris flowers.
3. For USPS, it evaluates k-NN for digit recognition on images labeled 0-9, calculating distances between test and training points for varying values of k to optimize classification.
This document demonstrates using naive Bayes classification to analyze two datasets - contacts and iris data. For each dataset, the data is split into a training set and test set. A naive Bayes classifier model is generated from the training set and used to predict the classes of the test set. The predictions are then compared to the actual classes in the test set to evaluate the accuracy of the naive Bayes model. For both datasets, the naive Bayes model is able to accurately predict most of the test instances.
The document discusses analyzing a contacts dataset using R. It loads the contacts data, explores various attributes, builds a classification tree to predict "Young" status, and discusses parameter tuning. It also loads iris data, builds a classification tree to predict species using rpart with cp=0.1, plots the tree and data, and performs prediction on a test set with over 96% accuracy.
The document provides an introduction to the R programming language. It discusses how R can be downloaded and installed on various operating systems like Mac, Windows, and Linux. It demonstrates basic functions and operations in R like arithmetic, vectors, matrices, plotting, and distributions. Examples of key functions are shown including reading data, calculating statistics, importing and exporting data, and performing linear algebra operations. Resources for learning more about R programming are also listed.
The document describes the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for classification. It discusses how SVM finds the optimal separating hyperplane between two classes by maximizing the margin between them. It introduces the concepts of support vectors, Lagrange multipliers, and kernels. The sequential minimal optimization (SMO) algorithm is also summarized, which breaks the quadratic optimization problem of SVM training into smaller subproblems to optimize two Lagrange multipliers at a time.
The document discusses several machine learning algorithms and techniques. It introduces classification, pattern recognition, clustering, association rule learning. It then covers decision trees in more detail, explaining the exact cover by 3-set problem, ID3 algorithm, CART, and C4.5 decision tree induction. Random forests are also mentioned briefly. Examples are provided to illustrate calculation of information gain and entropy measures.
The document contains information about k-means clustering:
(1) It describes the basic k-means clustering algorithm which assigns data points to k clusters by minimizing the within-cluster sum of squares.
(2) It provides details on how k-means clustering is implemented, including randomly initializing cluster centers, assigning points to the closest center, and recalculating centers as the mean of each cluster.
(3) It notes some of the challenges with k-means clustering, including that it does not work well for non-convex clusters and can get stuck in local optima depending on random initialization.
The document describes hierarchical clustering algorithms. It compares the single-link and complete-link algorithms. Single-link produces elongated clusters by connecting nearby points, while complete-link produces more compact clusters by only merging groups whose furthest points are close. Complete-link generally produces more useful hierarchies but is less versatile than single-link. Average linkage is also mentioned as an alternative that calculates distances between groups as the average of all point-point distances.
The document describes the Apriori algorithm for frequent itemset mining and association rule learning. Apriori uses a bottom-up approach where frequent subsets are extended one item at a time, and groups of candidates are tested against the data. This allows pruning of itemsets that are not frequent, reducing computational time. The algorithm proceeds in multiple passes over the transaction data set, where itemsets found to be frequent in the first pass are extended one item per pass.
9. 発現比率と統計的有意差
? MA plot
Robinson M D et al. Bioinformatics 2010;26:139-140
? The Author(s) 2009. Published by Oxford University Press.
(平均)発現量
発現差
Fig