The history of video games began in the 1940s-1950s with simple academic simulations and games. Video games grew in popularity during the 1970s and 1980s with the introduction of arcade games and gaming consoles for home use. There have since been eight generations of video game consoles, starting with the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972 and progressing to include popular consoles like the Atari 2600, Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo, PlayStation, and Nintendo 64.