The document discusses file handling in C++ using object oriented programming. It covers key concepts like opening and closing files, reading and writing to files, file pointers, error handling and random access operations. Classes like ifstream, ofstream and fstream are used for input, output and input/output file operations. Functions like open(), close(), get(), put(), read(), write(), seekg(), seekp() etc. are used to perform various file operations.
Python is a general purpose, dynamic, high-level and interpreted programming language. It is used widely in data science, machine learning, web development, automation and more. Python was created in the 1990s by Guido van Rossum to be an interpreted language that bridged the gap between C and shell scripting. It has many advantages like being readable, cross-platform, having a large standard library and being open source.
Arrays in Python can be used to store collections of homogeneous data elements. There are two main ways to work with arrays in Python: using the array module or using NumPy. The array module allows users to create arrays of basic data types like integers while NumPy provides a more powerful N-dimensional array object and tools for scientific computing. Both support common array operations like accessing elements, slicing, concatenation, and more. NumPy arrays can also represent matrices and support linear algebra operations.
Arrays & Strings can be summarized as follows:
1. Arrays are fixed-size collections of elements of the same data type that are used to store lists of related data. They can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or multi-dimensional.
2. Strings in C are arrays of characters terminated by a null character. They are commonly used to store text data. Common string operations include reading, writing, combining, copying, comparing, and extracting portions of strings.
3. Arrays are declared with a data type, name, and size. They can be initialized with a block of comma-separated values. Individual elements are accessed using indexes in square brackets. Two-dimensional arrays represent tables
Python Exception Handling
This is a presentation to take your skills to next level. Hope you will like our work to make programming easier for you.
Feel free to contact for the online/offline batches.
The document discusses Python programming language. Some key points:
- Python was invented by Guido Van Rossum and is a combination of various programming languages.
- It is a general purpose, high-level programming language that is interpreted, interactive, object-oriented and extensible.
- Python can be used for web applications, desktop applications, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more. Popular companies that use Python include Google, YouTube, and NASA.
- Python code is portable and can run on various platforms. It has a simple syntax and is easy to learn.
This document discusses list comprehensions in Python. It provides examples of using list comprehensions to generate lists based on conditions. It describes generating a list of squares of numbers from 1 to 20 and generating a list of letters from a dictionary whose values are greater than or equal to 3. It then discusses using list comprehensions to solve practice problems involving loading height data from a file, summarizing statistics, looking up heights, finding people above a certain height, and printing a report of heights.
This document discusses rotor machines, which are electro-mechanical stream cipher devices used to encrypt and decrypt secret messages. Rotor machines were widely used for cryptography from the 1920s to 1970s. The most famous example is the German Enigma machine, whose messages were deciphered by the Allies during World War II to produce intelligence code-named Ultra. The document also briefly mentions that substitution ciphers encrypt by replacing plaintext units like single letters or pairs of letters with ciphertext units.
This tutorial on DataTypes in C will acquaint you with a clear understanding of the fundamentals of DataTypes in C and their fundamentals. In this C Tutorial for beginners, you will get a better understanding of what are datatype Literals and Variables are. we will start to learn C with an introduction to the C variables. After that, we will discuss the types of variables in detail. Then we will talk about primitive types. Then we will wind up this session with a demo on DataTypes in C and Variables. First, We will start by discussing What are variables in C data Types and Variables to learn fundamentals. Then we will discuss the types of variables in C Datatypes and Variables. here we have discussed various types like primitive types and objects. Then we will discuss primitive Types in C data Types and Variables. here we have discussed various types like signed, unsigned and floating-point. Finally, we end the session with the demo on DataTypes in C and Variables.
The document discusses file handling in C++ using object oriented programming. It covers key concepts like opening and closing files, reading and writing to files, file pointers, error handling and random access operations. Classes like ifstream, ofstream and fstream are used for input, output and input/output file operations. Functions like open(), close(), get(), put(), read(), write(), seekg(), seekp() etc. are used to perform various file operations.
Python is a general purpose, dynamic, high-level and interpreted programming language. It is used widely in data science, machine learning, web development, automation and more. Python was created in the 1990s by Guido van Rossum to be an interpreted language that bridged the gap between C and shell scripting. It has many advantages like being readable, cross-platform, having a large standard library and being open source.
Arrays in Python can be used to store collections of homogeneous data elements. There are two main ways to work with arrays in Python: using the array module or using NumPy. The array module allows users to create arrays of basic data types like integers while NumPy provides a more powerful N-dimensional array object and tools for scientific computing. Both support common array operations like accessing elements, slicing, concatenation, and more. NumPy arrays can also represent matrices and support linear algebra operations.
Arrays & Strings can be summarized as follows:
1. Arrays are fixed-size collections of elements of the same data type that are used to store lists of related data. They can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or multi-dimensional.
2. Strings in C are arrays of characters terminated by a null character. They are commonly used to store text data. Common string operations include reading, writing, combining, copying, comparing, and extracting portions of strings.
3. Arrays are declared with a data type, name, and size. They can be initialized with a block of comma-separated values. Individual elements are accessed using indexes in square brackets. Two-dimensional arrays represent tables
Python Exception Handling
This is a presentation to take your skills to next level. Hope you will like our work to make programming easier for you.
Feel free to contact for the online/offline batches.
The document discusses Python programming language. Some key points:
- Python was invented by Guido Van Rossum and is a combination of various programming languages.
- It is a general purpose, high-level programming language that is interpreted, interactive, object-oriented and extensible.
- Python can be used for web applications, desktop applications, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more. Popular companies that use Python include Google, YouTube, and NASA.
- Python code is portable and can run on various platforms. It has a simple syntax and is easy to learn.
This document discusses list comprehensions in Python. It provides examples of using list comprehensions to generate lists based on conditions. It describes generating a list of squares of numbers from 1 to 20 and generating a list of letters from a dictionary whose values are greater than or equal to 3. It then discusses using list comprehensions to solve practice problems involving loading height data from a file, summarizing statistics, looking up heights, finding people above a certain height, and printing a report of heights.
This document discusses rotor machines, which are electro-mechanical stream cipher devices used to encrypt and decrypt secret messages. Rotor machines were widely used for cryptography from the 1920s to 1970s. The most famous example is the German Enigma machine, whose messages were deciphered by the Allies during World War II to produce intelligence code-named Ultra. The document also briefly mentions that substitution ciphers encrypt by replacing plaintext units like single letters or pairs of letters with ciphertext units.
This tutorial on DataTypes in C will acquaint you with a clear understanding of the fundamentals of DataTypes in C and their fundamentals. In this C Tutorial for beginners, you will get a better understanding of what are datatype Literals and Variables are. we will start to learn C with an introduction to the C variables. After that, we will discuss the types of variables in detail. Then we will talk about primitive types. Then we will wind up this session with a demo on DataTypes in C and Variables. First, We will start by discussing What are variables in C data Types and Variables to learn fundamentals. Then we will discuss the types of variables in C Datatypes and Variables. here we have discussed various types like primitive types and objects. Then we will discuss primitive Types in C data Types and Variables. here we have discussed various types like signed, unsigned and floating-point. Finally, we end the session with the demo on DataTypes in C and Variables.