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Chapter 2 Material
     Keelan Woodard
Compound

   A compound is a
    substance that is made
    from two or more
    elements. (H O)
                2




   A compound can only be
    broken down chemically.
Element

   An element is a
    substance that cannot be
    broken down into
    simpler substances.

   Only one capital letter.
    (Au)
Homogenous Mixture

   The substances are so
    evenly distributed, it is
    dif鍖cult to distinguish
    one substance from
    another.
Heterogenous Mixture

   The parts of the mixture
    are noticeably different
    from each other.

   Not all the same.
Solution

   When substances
    dissolve and form a
    homogenous mixture, it
    is called a solution.

   They do not separate.
    They can not be 鍖ltered.
Suspension

   A suspension is a
    heterogenous mixture
    that separates.

   Shake well before use
Colloids


   A colloid contains
    particles of different
    sizes are evenly
    separated in a mixture.
Separation Techniques
Distillation


   The technique in which
    liquids are separated
    based on its boiling
    points.
Evaporation


   By evaporating the the
    solvent the solute can be
    retrieved.
Filtration

   Using 鍖lter paper to
    separate a solid in the
    form of powder or
    grains from a liquid.

   Such as in the case of
    separating a non-soluble
    powder from a liquid.
2.3
Chemical Change

 When matter undergoes chemical change,
  the composition of the matter changes.
  When matter undergoes physical change
  the composition of the matter will stay the
  same.
Examples of Chemical
      Change
 Change in color.
 Change in temperature.
 Production of gas.
 Formation of precipitate.
Flamibility


   Flammability is a
    materials ability to burn
    in the presence of
    oxygen
Reactivity


   How readily a substance
    combines with other
    substances.
Questions for Review
Tap water is a?

 Element
 Substance
 Compound
 Mixture
Name a metal that is
  very reactive.
Name the example of chemical
change occurring in the photo.
What is the chemical
formula for sulfuric acid?
Explain why painting iron will
 slow down the rate it rusts.

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Ch 2 materials

  • 1. Chapter 2 Material Keelan Woodard
  • 2. Compound A compound is a substance that is made from two or more elements. (H O) 2 A compound can only be broken down chemically.
  • 3. Element An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Only one capital letter. (Au)
  • 4. Homogenous Mixture The substances are so evenly distributed, it is dif鍖cult to distinguish one substance from another.
  • 5. Heterogenous Mixture The parts of the mixture are noticeably different from each other. Not all the same.
  • 6. Solution When substances dissolve and form a homogenous mixture, it is called a solution. They do not separate. They can not be 鍖ltered.
  • 7. Suspension A suspension is a heterogenous mixture that separates. Shake well before use
  • 8. Colloids A colloid contains particles of different sizes are evenly separated in a mixture.
  • 10. Distillation The technique in which liquids are separated based on its boiling points.
  • 11. Evaporation By evaporating the the solvent the solute can be retrieved.
  • 12. Filtration Using 鍖lter paper to separate a solid in the form of powder or grains from a liquid. Such as in the case of separating a non-soluble powder from a liquid.
  • 13. 2.3
  • 14. Chemical Change When matter undergoes chemical change, the composition of the matter changes. When matter undergoes physical change the composition of the matter will stay the same.
  • 15. Examples of Chemical Change Change in color. Change in temperature. Production of gas. Formation of precipitate.
  • 16. Flamibility Flammability is a materials ability to burn in the presence of oxygen
  • 17. Reactivity How readily a substance combines with other substances.
  • 19. Tap water is a? Element Substance Compound Mixture
  • 20. Name a metal that is very reactive.
  • 21. Name the example of chemical change occurring in the photo.
  • 22. What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
  • 23. Explain why painting iron will slow down the rate it rusts.

Editor's Notes