A3.unit trang
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1. The document provides vocabulary and grammar lessons for shopping. It introduces new words related to shopping and food items. 2. Grammar lessons include countable vs. uncountable nouns and the use of quantifiers like "some", "any", "much", "many", "a few", "a little". It also covers articles "a/an", "the" and situations where no article is used. 3. The document concludes by thanking the reader for their attention and providing lessons to help with shopping vocabulary and grammar.
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A3.unit trang
- 1. Thursday 1 st January 2009 Unit 4: Let¡¯s go shopping! (Period 1 st -7 th ) Teacher: Vo Mai Do Quyen
- 2. 1 . New words .a dozen: m¨¦t t? . package: ki?n h?ng . to freeze->frozen: ??ng l?nh . potato chips . jam: m?t tr?i c?y . cheddar: pho m?t c?ng . a jar . a loaf . a plain: ??ng b?ng, r? r?ng .to borrow from . olive oil . spoon -> spoonful . shampoo . towel . Toothpaste/ toothbrush . hairbrushes /comb . soap . perfume .mail carrier . soldier . army . jewelry . silk . Quality/quantity . exclusive: ?¨¦c ?o?n, duy nh?t
- 3. 2 . Grammar : a. Count and noncount nouns + Count nouns which we can count, they have singular and plural forms Eg: - a book ¨C two books - a man ¨C some men + Noncount nouns always take singular verbs Eg: music, milk, bread, rice, sugar, fruit, cheese¡ - Milk is good for you
- 4. * Some nouns can be used as countable and uncountable, with a different of meaning Eg: - a glass ¨C glass (the material) - a hair ¨C her hair (all the hair on her head) - an ice- cream -> ice- cream
- 5. + Much with noncount nouns Eg: - How much money have you got? - Is there much milk left? - I haven¡¯t got much money - much time b. Much and many: mostly in questions and in negative sentences
- 6. + Many with count nouns Eg: - Has she got many friend s ? - I¡¯ ve got so many job s to do today - There are many flower s here
- 7. c. Some and any : Count and noncount nouns + Some: use in affirmative sentences Eg: - There are some apples on the table - There is some milk in the fridge + Any: in questions and in negative sentences Eg: - There isn¡¯t any sugar in a jar - I haven¡¯t got any money for you - Do you have any stamps?
- 8. * d. A few and a little are positive ideas + A few means ¡°a small number, but some¡± Eg: - The exam was extremely difficult, but a few students passed it + A little means ¡°a small amount, but some¡± Eg: - There¡¯s no need to hurry. We still have a little time before the train leaves
- 9. * Few and Little are negative ideas + Few means ¡°not many¡± Eg: - The exam was extremely difficult and few students passed it + Little means ¡°not much¡± Eg: We really must hurry. There¡¯s little time left
- 10. e. A lot of and lots of: use both count and non count nouns + A lot of money/ books + Lots of milk/ eggs * In affirmative sentences, we normally use a lot of, lots of , not much and many Eg: - You¡¯ve got a lot of money NOT - You¡¯ve got much money - There¡¯s much milk left
- 11. f. Article a/the Indefinite article a We use a/an before singular countable Nouns. Eg:- a student - a book - a pen - an orange Infinite article a/an is used with professions Eg: - a teacher an engineer - an architect
- 12. 2 . Definite article the We use the with singular countable nouns, plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns Eg: - the man - the shoes - the water When the listener and reader know exactly which person or thing we mean. Eg: -I¡¯m going to the supermarket . Do you want anything? - We have a cat and a dog. The cat is old but the dog is just a puppy
- 13. ...is used with some expressions of quantity Eg:- A pair of shoes - A couple of - a few/ a little ...is used in exclamation with What + a count noun! Eg:- What a wonderful world! - What a nice house! - What a pity!
- 14. -when there is only one of something Eg: the sun - the moon - the sky - the world - the president Before oceans, rivers, hotels, theater, museums and newspapers Eg: - the Atlantic - the Mississippi river - the Metropolitan Museum - the Washington times With superlative adjectives Eg: - He¡¯s the richest man in the world
- 15. g. No articles - Before plural and noncount nouns when talking about things in general. Eg: - I like potatoes - Life isn¡¯t easy - He only cares about money - in exclamations with What + noncount nouns Eg: - What beautiful weather! - What loud music!
- 16. - Before countries, towns, streets, airports, languages, magazines, meals, means of transport, stations, and mountains. Eg: - England, Vietnam - Tokyo, New York - Oxford street, Broadway - Mount Everest, Lake Michigan - I had lunch with Tom - I usually go to work by car
- 17. THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION!