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5. References
1.van der Windt DA, Koes BW, de Jong BA, Bouter
LM. Shoulder disorders in general practice: inci-
dence, patient characteristics, and management.
Ann Rheum Dis.1995;54:959-964
2.Sher J.S., Uribe J.W., Posada A., Murphy B.J., Zlat-
kin M.B.: Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance
images of asymptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint
Surg Am 1995; 77: pp.10-15
3.Minagawa H., Yamamoto N., Abe H., et. al.: Preva-
lence of symptomatic and asymptomatic rotator cuff
tears in the general population: From mass-screening
in one village. J Orthop. 2013; 10: pp. 8-12
4.Yamamoto A., Takagishi K., Osawa T., et. al.: Prev-
alence and risk factors of a rotator cuff tear in the
general population. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2010; 19:
pp. 116-120
5.Mitchell C, Adebajo A, Hay E, Carr A. Shoulder
pain: diagnosis and management in primary care.
BMJ. 2005;331:1124-1128
高雄榮民總醫院骨科部運動醫學科主任
台灣肩肘關節醫學會理事
中華民國膝關節及關節鏡醫學會理事
作者
林冠宇醫師
邀稿 陳垚生、許建仁
當退化程度嚴重且影響日常生活時,唯一
治療的方式僅剩手術治療如人工關節置換。而
此時旋轉肌袖的情況將決定採行何種人工關節:
半肩人工關節(hemishoulder arthroplasty, 只
置換肱骨頭)、解剖式全肩人工關節(anatomic
total shoulder arthroplasty, 肱骨頭及關節盂
皆以解剖狀置換)、或反置式全肩人工關節置換
6.Jung W, Lee S, Kim SH. The natural course of and
risk factors for tear progression in conservatively
treated full-thickness rotator cuff tears. J Shoulder
Elbow Surg 2020;29(6):1168-1176
7.Rymaruk, S. & Peach, Chris. (2017). Indications for
hydrodilatation for frozen shoulder. EFORT Open
Reviews. 2017;2:462-468
8.Kobayashi T, Takagishi K, Shitara H, Ichinose T,
Shimoyama D, Yamamoto A, Osawa T, Tajika T.
Prevalence of and risk factors for shoulder osteoar-
thritis in Japanese middle-aged and elderly popula-
tions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(5):613-619
9.Rossi LA, Piuzzi NS, Shapiro SA. Glenohumeral Os-
teoarthritis: The Role for Orthobiologic Therapies:
Platelet-Rich Plasma and Cell Therapies. JBJS Rev.
2020;8(2):e0075. doi:10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00075
10.Baker MP, Crosby LA. Cuff tear arthropathy is
best treated with a reverse total shoulder arthroplas-
ty.J Shoulder and Elbow Surg. 2014;25(1):7-12
手術 (reverse total shoulder arthroplasty,
肱骨頭及關節盂皆以相反解剖狀行置換)。前
二者適用於旋轉肌袖沒斷裂的情況下使用,當
旋轉肌袖為巨大斷裂時,如還希望術後關節能
恢復正常使用,reverse total shoulder ar-
throplasty為較佳選擇[10]。
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