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20130226
- 1. ͥ륮`IΉw Ԥޤˤϴ䤴ԌꤷϤޤ |ʽ ƽɣꣲ£ YϤˤϱ`åYϤȤSZäƤΤޤ ?}д?CȤϤע¤
- 2. ȥͥ륮`v 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012 2
- 3. ȥͥ륮`v 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012 3
- 4. 䣺˿ڻ(ʴ)ȣ http://www.unfpa.or.jp/p_graph/ ƶ˿ڣ2011r70| 60ǰ1950ˤ25|ˡ10|ˤΤ18oäƤ顣 ˿ڤ2050ˤ93|ˤˤʤҊzߡ H100430010ˡ 4
- 5. ԭ́ƣ1861-2011 Chart of crude oil prices since 1861 ϣУţäΕr ڶ ĤʽUgL ԴȪ ɣţΕr 䣺BPyӋ 2012 http://www.bp.com/assets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets 5 /pdf/statistical_review_of_world_energy_full_report_2012.pdf 5
- 6. ͥ륮`Դι̤̬ 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012 6
- 7. 錄 ϴ ʹ?δ ߳ ˥ͥ륮`ʹ ䷿ ¤dzɤäƤ ů o Ƅ ? ? ? Ȥ 7
- 8. һ˵ꥨͥ륮`Ѥʹ˻㤹 ͥ륮`M/ ū_Q ʯ͓Q?/ˣ ꥫ 7.05 324 ꥹ 3.39 146 4.08 176 ե 4.28 185 E U 2 7 3.51 152 3.51 207 4.79 167 1.45 63 1.01 44 եꥫ 0.346 15 1.69 73 100W/ˡ3,600s/8/ա365/ꣽ1,051,200,000Ws(J)/? 100w/=100J/s 100J3600s/24/=8640kJ 1cal=4.18605J8,640kJ=2064kcalһդʳȡ൱ ԭ1?39,340ʤ ū_һˤ26.72?/൱ ԭͤαؤϡ X|ͣ0.8017δX|ԭͣ0.8107 0.829 |ԭͣ0.830 C 0.903|ԭͣ0.9040.965 |ԭͣ0.965 0.8665kg/?Ӌ㤹 ū_һˤ26.72? / 0.8665kg/?=23.15kg /ʯͤΟ൱ һ˵һΥͥ륮`Mձͥ륮`Ugоͥ륮`?UgyӋҪE 8 ձͥ륮`UgоIEAEnergy Balances of OECD Countries Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries ,World BankWorld Development IndicatorsӋ
- 9. Ϥ϶ιʽǤϤʤθ˵ļǤޤĿä临дˤ䲼ϤԶ¤ 䣺 ? sƤ ʯʯK Z YԴȤ ? ˤ ԩ` ? UgĤλäˤ 롹g ̫ꖶݱ΅gλe˴ֱ䤹̫ꖤΥͥ륮`1366W/m2Ǥ Τǵζe127,400,000 km?ȵȫ夬ܤȡäƤ륨ͥ륮` 1.7401017 W YϤձI 1Ws=1J 1g˴ݱܤ̫ꖥͥ륮` γZäܞ 1.7401017 W60s/m60m/h24h/d365d/y=5.4871024J dƤޤo Ǥ}д?ܞd? ȫ1gʹͥ륮`ԭ͓Q 䲼ȤϷɤ˷ 11,099.3106t 1t=1.176k? ԭ1?=9,126kcal 1cal=4.2J ޤ 1.109931010t1.176k?/t103?/k?9,126kcal/?4.2J/cal10 3cal/kcal=5.0031020J 䣺BPyӋ http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=9023766&contentId=7044197 ʯB http://www.paj.gr.jp/statis/kansan.html s1 ڤڤʤ ^ȥ̫ꖤΥͥ륮` sΤȤƤλʯ 9 ȼϤm뤳Ȥ
- 10. ԴhޤǺ̤̿ѭӵ㤫ޤȤʯȼɹ 䣺һۡʯͤϤɤƤǤ1993 ľ 10 10 YϤľγZäܞdƤޤoϤǤ}д?ܞd?䲼ȤϤע¤
- 11. ʯͤޤ 11
- 12. 12 12
- 13. ޤ2|꤯餤ǰ ʯYԴޤ꤬ δꑤһˤޤ ꡢЖ|˼ ޤäƤꑤǤ롣 줬֤^̤Ǥ Ƥ εкڥ륷 ˡƥȺФ ںLg ͣͤữ̿ Ͻһߤݺ ůkʹϳɤ äʤɡ C郎ƥ ΥƥںǤ ƥ Ƿ״BǤꡢ 줬ʯɤҤ Ж|γȺϡ Τ褦˵ʷĤżȻ ˤΤǤ롣Τ ʈˤϤʤ ޤ2Ж|ϟoΤǤ 롣Ϥ|gλ zbäꡢ ⣲oΣ? һݤʹäΤǤ 롣Τ褦ʤȤLA ϤϤʤ ޡʤΤǤ롣 䣺ʯ ʯͤΣʤlΥ ` http://www007.upp.so- 13 net.ne.jp/opinions/ghawar.htm 䣺Ӣͥӥ奢ǥʥ`ֽⲩ^ͬ 13
- 14. 14 14
- 15. 15 15
- 16. ʯȼϤڤζǤΥХޥͥ륮` ʯȻɤ˟oCԴhԴh⤢뤬 FڤϤˤϤۤȤɤʤ ʯ?ʯ̿?ȻAȡ ʹäƤ褦ʤ ̫ꖤΥͥ륮`Ϻںϣˮ?إꥦࣩ ǤκںϤǤ⟤ޤǤǤʤ ؤԪؤϳDZkǤǤ ϳDZkΥߣΉK ⤽ΕrˤǤ 16
- 17. ͥ륮`|ʤ??? ?̫ꖤΥͥ륮`뤫ɷ ?ϥɥ`ɤ뤫ɷ ?ʯͤ⥪륷`䥪륵ɡΥ` 뤬뤫ɷ ?⺣ˮФˤϴ_JiΣ ֣ ىֳ¯äǸ100ʤ1,000֣ 17
- 18. 18 18
- 19. ձеε˿ڣIڡ2000 140000 F 120000 sʷr˿ 100000 120000 80000 r ˿3000̨ͣ 60000 100000 40000 20000 80000 0 725 925 1125 1325 1525 1725 1925 600 60000 Ŵ˿ 500 r I 400 I Iĕ 300 40000 200 Iǰ 100 I 20000 0 -8800 -7800 -6800 -5800 -4800 -3800 -2800 -1800 0 -9000 -8000 -7000 -6000 -5000 -4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 䣺^˿ڤiձΚsʷvՄѧgĎ 19 YϤvՄγZäܞdƤޤoϤǤ}д?ܞd?䲼ȤϤע¤
- 20. ƶäձؤޤǽäֲΘӣ Ѻͣθɽh 䣺B˾?幫̫ɡ|ҊiDh?ʳ?ͥ륮`2008 PHP 20 20 YϤPHPγZäܞdƤޤoϤǤ}д?ܞd?䲼ȤϤע¤
- 21. Nˤ줿ձ ϴ媙C?i?ƥӤNԤ줿 䣺౾ ʡ?ůߤ΄I{2006 սUBP 21 21 YϤϹͬͨ?սU£ߵγZäܞdƤޤoϤǤ}д?ܞd?䲼ȤϤע¤
- 22. ηӵƤγҶٱʤȤαȽ 22
- 23. ʥꥪˤk늘ɣ2030 ꣩ 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012 23
- 24. ڵĤ⡢ԭӰ ^Ȥԭp ͥ륮`Խoʤε ʡ͒ ٥ͤΒ k扈 CO2ųΉ ʯYԴݔ扈 ͥ륮`ȫ ϵ ^Ȥʥͥ륮`MޡҪ ٥OͶY ϵy ȼMvꥹ ϵΏ ӋI ̶Iȡ 늚ݴϕN HR ؤӰ `ؓ `ˤ븶 ĤOͶY bޤb{ b Y ϕN ʧ |ε ˼M Qׅ֧U Iֹ ֧ΐ ܞ p äΜp bIοն bܞ ε GDPΜp ͶYΜp 24 ɽ Ԫ ѧ ꣸£եݥYϤ
- 25. 0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 20011 10.000 20015 20019 20021 20025 20029 20031 20035 20039 20041 20045 20049 20051 20055 20059 20061 20065 20069 20071 䣺ؔʡQyӋͨv٩` 20075 20079 20081 20085 20089 20091 20095 20099 20101 20105 20109 ʯ̿ ԭ kkcalȼρ 20111 ̣Σ 20115 20119 20121 20125 20129 25
- 26. U֧ 40,000 (䣺ؔʡH֧yӋ) Uܞ֧ Å֧ 30,000 `ӥ֧ Qׅ֧ U֧ 20,000 | 10,000 0 07 9 08 08 08 08 0 08 9 09 09 09 09 20 7 09 9 10 10 10 10 1 10 9 11 11 11 11 1 11 9 12 12 20 3 12 1 12 9 20 1 20 3 20 5 20 7 20 1 20 3 20 5 20 1 20 3 20 5 20 7 20 1 20 3 20 5 20 7 20 1 20 5 20 7 20 11 20 11 20 11 20 11 20 11 11 20 7 20 8 20 20 0 20 1 20 2 09 12 0 20 -10,000 Qׅ֧ݔݔ U֧Qׅ֧`ӥ֧Å֧Uܞ֧ -20,000 `ӥ֧ԽסߤȷǾסߤgΣ`ӥȡӋϤ롣`ӥȤϡݔ͡СͨšOꓡڡ ԥ`?ǩ``ӥ˥``ӥȣSʹϡIաĻ?dСĤ`ӥ Å֧Խ߈꣨ؤγڤˤȡȣͶY棨ͶYˤ?䵱ȣ֧B Uܞ֧gΟoYԮHCvؤΒʤɡYbһ֧B 26
- 27. ¹֪ 늚IΚsʷ귵롫 |yͨ늚ݵƽO· 27
- 28. 1875( 8) ѧ弣F|ѧˤձ늵Ƥε 1886(19) |늵_I ձ늚ݹoI ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 28
- 29. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 29
- 30. 30 30 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 31. ϻ 1897(30꣩ɤdzݻڶڹ ɢԴ늳 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 31
- 32. ɢͰk늤Εr ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 32
- 33. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 33
- 34. ʱ ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 34
- 35. ߈R͵ʱε Ҏģˮ_k 35
- 36. फäСˮҵ ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 36
- 37. 37 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 38. ˮΕr x-Rg늾 ܥͥ륮`Εr 38 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 39. 䲿Ťȫܥͥ륮`äʱ ⟵R ܇ ܇ 1890꣨23꣩ |ڤǤ܇\ܞϡ|܇⟵ԪΖ| R܇⟵1903(36)˼ܿվʽ äƷg\ܞ_ʼΤ ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 39
- 40. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 40 40
- 41. 41
- 42. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 42
- 43. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼ϤԶ¤ 43 43 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 44. 44 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 45. 1923 (12꣩ 45 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 46. 1929(Ѻ4꣩ 46 46 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 47. 47
- 48. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 48
- 49. 49 49 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 50. \k 81000kW(ԭk821.6kW101֤Σ) 50
- 51. 51 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 52. 52 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 53. 53 53 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 54. 䄻넺P\ ΡԤ줿ĤƤΡ늮b һܞ 54 YϤĿä}д 䲼Ϥע¤
- 55. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 55
- 57. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 57
- 58. 58 58 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 59. 59 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 60. ˮΤˮ ˮ ˮ 60
- 61. ձһˮk ֻҊk Jѥ` 1961ɵJɳ360,000kW 20036¤560,000kW˥` ޤǤӂ}380,000kW \İk 335000kW 1963ɵJɳ258000kW (ԭk821.6kW15֤Σ) (ԭk821.6kW25֤Σ) 61
- 62. ¤ȼρε¤ˤ륳ȥ 62 62
- 63. 63
- 64. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 64
- 65. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 65 65
- 66. 66 66 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 67. kʱ 67
- 68. ̿ʱ 68
- 69. ԭ ``۩`ͤ뤷 ȡ ϥꥫXˮ¯sʹä ΤˌӢΥ¯Ǥͬͤ Ȼʹ¤YԴΤʤҤ M ǤꡢꥹǤǤ̘I\ ܞʼޤäƤɶȤߤäȤ ɡ Ѻ561ܿ ؤs} 69
- 70. Ƚޤʤäԭ 70
- 71. g¤ˤ륳ȥ Og2/3\ˤ eϣ\lj뤬O ȣeϣ\Ǥʤ 71 71
- 72. LNGΌ|ʯϵȼϤʹ 196911LNG`εһ kˤ빫ߤαҪ ҤΥߥʥԭ͌ȼk ݩ`?饹ź亸ؤ˵ Ǥk 19704Ϻ亻2řC35kW\ܞ_ʼ ԭͣ0.1%Ǥߥʥ ԭ͌Ѳʯ͘IȤμ 72 72
- 73. 73
- 74. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 74
- 75. 75 75 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 76. 76 76 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 77. ʯͤʱ 77
- 78. 78
- 79. ȼьg 79 79
- 80. 80
- 81. ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤ 81
- 82. 82 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 83. 83 ϤĿä临дˤ䲼Ϥע¤
- 84. ٥ȥߥåʱ 84
- 85. 1998ˤϷǻʯȼϱʤ5ʱ k늷֤Τߣ 85 85
- 86. 21o (2001-) 86
- 87. ͳɳ¤μʱ 87
- 88. 1951ꡫ2008 88 88
- 89. СɻΒνUγ 89 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012
- 90. Ͻ 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012 90
- 91. οkOα״r硢ԭ? ? ?ˤꡢ̫ƽȤΰkO˴ʱ ? ԭk늤Ǥʤk늤ˤʱ ڤϰkγ ԭ821kW uһԭ470kW uڶԭ440kW Ұ380kW Ʒ ǧ~ 微 |ȍu ֻ 100kW 亻 Ϻ亻 R ¹u440kW 20115r ˤֹͣФΰk ֹͣᡢ;ɤkһ;ɺࣩ ˤֹͣʤäk 91 ֹ
- 92. ڤˤƻͣΌgʩ 92 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012
- 93. ҎƷҰˤ늚ϽϤˤĤ gʩ ƽɣ꣹£ gӂϤ ̵ͥ?ȤΤͤޣƽ1.97/kWh 8.46Ϥ g Ʌg Ϥ E E Ո٩` 25.31 23.34 8.46% 10.28% 10.28 X.XX ϤՈ 8.46J J Ϥǰ Ո Ϥ Ͻ Ͻ Ͻ Ոg 93
- 94. ɻҰˤ늚ϽϤˤĤ ҎƲTJɤդޤɻT늚ϽҊֱ ɻTˤĤޤƤϡΤҎƲTJɤϽԭӳ ҊֱФäY¤ꤪƤ낎Ϥ΅g·ȼM{g ۣࣨ顢25EڣgҊֱϽg £ȤƤޤ ߈RΤͤޤΈϡ +261E 25E Ͻԭ Խ Ҋֱˤ ؤ Ƥ ȼM{ Ҋֱ Ϥǰ Ϥ ޤ줿 Ͻԭ Ͻg Ͻg Ͻg £ ȼM{g ȼM{g 6·֣+54E 6·֣+54E sϽgξʽ ƽ246· B =ϤǰϽg261E/kWh 25E/kWh ȼM{g 54E/kWh ҎƲTϤՈrȼMˮʤҊֱgʩƤ뤿ᡢΕrǴ_Ƥ¤ȼ 94 M{gǤ6·֤΅gʹá
- 95. ο늚ϽιH^2010 ꣩ 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012 95
- 96. οϽιH^2010 ꣩ 䣺ͥ륮`ו2012 96
- 97. ꤬Ȥޤ 97