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LAB #2 on GKE
Deploy app by ARGO CD
0. ?? ?? ??
??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? GCP Cloud Shell ( )? ??? ???.
[?? 1] Cloud Shell? GKE ??
??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????.
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ git clone
https://github.com/sysnet4admin/Iac.git
Cloning into 'IaC'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 2094, done.
<snipped>
Receiving objects: 100% (2094/2094), 17.78 MiB | 20.83 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1133/1133), done.
?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ cd IaC/
[hj@cs-491314827780-default IaC (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ ls
Argo GCP Jenkins manifests NXOSv README.md tools
Docker GitOps k8s nGrinder Prometheus Terraform
2
Note: ? ?? GitOps? ?? ??? ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ???
??? ???.
1.GKE ????
????? ??? ???? ??? GKE? ?????.
1.1.gcloud ???? ???? ?? ??? GKE ?? ????
[hj@cs-491314827780-default IaC (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ gcloud container get-server-config
--region=asia-northeast3 --format=json
Fetching server config for asia-northeast3
{
"channels": [
{
"channel": "RAPID",
"defaultVersion": "1.26.1-gke.1500",
"validVersions": [
"1.26.1-gke.1500",
"1.25.7-gke.1000",
"1.25.6-gke.200",
"1.24.10-gke.2300",
"1.23.16-gke.1400",
"1.22.17-gke.5400",
"1.22.17-gke.4300",
"1.21.14-gke.18100"
]
},
{
"channel": "REGULAR",
"defaultVersion": "1.24.9-gke.3200",
"validVersions": [
"1.25.7-gke.1000",
"1.24.9-gke.3200",
"1.23.16-gke.1100",
"1.22.17-gke.4000",
"1.21.14-gke.15800"
]
},
{
"channel": "STABLE",
"defaultVersion": "1.24.9-gke.3200",
"validVersions": [
"1.24.9-gke.3200",
"1.23.16-gke.1100",
"1.22.17-gke.3100",
"1.21.14-gke.15800",
3
"1.21.14-gke.14600"
]
}
],
"defaultClusterVersion": "1.24.9-gke.3200",
"defaultImageType": "COS_CONTAINERD",
"validImageTypes": [
"COS_CONTAINERD",
"COS",
"UBUNTU",
"UBUNTU_CONTAINERD",
"WINDOWS_LTSC",
"WINDOWS_LTSC_CONTAINERD",
"WINDOWS_SAC",
"WINDOWS_SAC_CONTAINERD"
],
"validMasterVersions": [
"1.25.7-gke.1000",
"1.25.6-gke.200",
"1.24.10-gke.2300"
<snipped>
Note: kube-apiserver? kubelet ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
?????
1.2.? ?? control-plane? asia-northeast3-a? ?? GKE? ????
??? ?? cluster-version? ?? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????.
[hj@cs-491314827780-default IaC (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ gcloud container clusters create
megazone-gke-multi-zonal 
--num-nodes=1 
--zone asia-northeast3-a 
--node-locations=asia-northeast3-a,asia-northeast3-b,asia-northeast3-c 
--cluster-version=1.25.7-gke.1000 
--enable-ip-alias 
--location-policy=BALANCED
Note: The Pod address range limits the maximum size of the cluster. Please refer to
https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/flexible-pod-cidr to learn how to
optimize IP address allocation.
Creating cluster megazone-gke-multi-zonal in asia-northeast3-a... Cluster is being
health-checked (master is healthy)...done.
Created
[https://container.googleapis.com/v1/projects/dbgong-team-20200512/zones/asia-northeast3-a/c
lusters/megazone-gke-multi-zonal].
To inspect the contents of your cluster, go to:
https://console.cloud.google.com/kubernetes/workload_/gcloud/asia-northeast3-a/megazone-gke-
multi-zonal?project=dbgong-team-20200512
4
kubeconfig entry generated for megazone-gke-multi-zonal.
NAME: megazone-gke-multi-zonal
LOCATION: asia-northeast3-a
MASTER_VERSION: 1.25.7-gke.1000
MASTER_IP: 34.64.87.231
MACHINE_TYPE: e2-medium
NODE_VERSION: 1.25.7-gke.1000
NUM_NODES: 3
STATUS: RUNNING
Note: ??? glcoud container ??? ??? ??? ?????
1.2.??? GKE ?? ? ?? ????
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-0848afc4-qmmf Ready <none> 111s v1.25.7-gke.1000
gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-603823cf-mlwj Ready <none> 111s v1.25.7-gke.1000
gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-d39da12f-c6r1 Ready <none> 111s v1.25.7-gke.1000
1.3.??? kube-system ?????? ????
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
event-exporter-gke-755c4b4d97-wpwr6 2/2 Running 0 4m4s
fluentbit-gke-c8m5b 2/2 Running 0 3m4s
fluentbit-gke-crkpk 2/2 Running 0 3m3s
fluentbit-gke-s9rgk 2/2 Running 0 3m3s
gke-metrics-agent-5s5xw 2/2 Running 0 3m3s
gke-metrics-agent-jmhn2 2/2 Running 0 3m4s
gke-metrics-agent-ns8kp 2/2 Running 0 3m3s
konnectivity-agent-6c7d8d7ccd-68269 1/1 Running 0 3m55s
konnectivity-agent-6c7d8d7ccd-grm44 1/1 Running 0 2m39s
konnectivity-agent-6c7d8d7ccd-rg7mt 1/1 Running 0 2m39s
konnectivity-agent-autoscaler-7dc78c8c9-7xgkr 1/1 Running 0 3m53s
kube-dns-7b9b6ffbd9-hqkvz 4/4 Running 0 4m6s
kube-dns-7b9b6ffbd9-jldn9 4/4 Running 0 2m40s
kube-dns-autoscaler-5f56f8997c-vd9wr 1/1 Running 0 4m6s
kube-proxy-gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-0848afc4-qmmf 1/1 Running 0 114s
kube-proxy-gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-603823cf-mlwj 1/1 Running 0 2m15s
kube-proxy-gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-d39da12f-c6r1 1/1 Running 0 2m3s
l7-default-backend-d6b749b76-xzfpj 1/1 Running 0 3m51s
metrics-server-v0.5.2-67864775dc-vg5b8 2/2 Running 0 2m23s
pdcsi-node-h4tvw 2/2 Running 0 3m4s
pdcsi-node-kgxpm 2/2 Running 0 3m3s
pdcsi-node-s9gqk 2/2 Running 0 3m3s
5
2.Argo CD ?? ? ??
Argo CD ???? ??? ???? Argo CD? ?????? ?????.
2.1.Argo CD? ?? ?? ???? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm repo add argo
https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm
"argo" has been added to your repositories
2.2.Argo CD? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "argo" chart repository
Update Complete. ?Happy Helming!?
2.3.?? ???? ??? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm repo list
NAME URL
argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm
2.4.???? Argo CD ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm install argocd argo/argo-cd 
--set server.service.type=LoadBalancer 
--set configs.params."server.insecure"=true 
--set server.image.tag=v2.6.7 
--namespace=argocd 
--create-namespace
NAME: argocd
LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Apr 12 04:59:07 2023
NAMESPACE: argocd
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
6
NOTES:
In order to access the server UI you have the following options:
1. kubectl port-forward service/argocd-server -n argocd 8080:443
and then open the browser on http://localhost:8080 and accept the certificate
2. enable ingress in the values file `server.ingress.enabled` and either
- Add the annotation for ssl passthrough:
https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/operator-manual/ingress/#option-1-ssl-passthrough
- Set the `configs.params."server.insecure"` in the values file and terminate SSL at
your ingress:
https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/operator-manual/ingress/#option-2-multiple-ingress-
objects-and-hosts
After reaching the UI the first time you can login with username: admin and the random
password generated during the installation. You can find the password by running:
kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" |
base64 -d
(You should delete the initial secret afterwards as suggested by the Getting Started Guide:
https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started/#4-login-using-the-cli)
2.5.??? Deployment? Service ??? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc -n argocd
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/argocd-application-controller-0 1/1 Running 0 2m40s
pod/argocd-applicationset-controller-5dd87cc68-8zfqc 1/1 Running 0 2m40s
pod/argocd-dex-server-64b965fd-2xxgv 1/1 Running 0 2m40s
pod/argocd-notifications-controller-74b84c4bf5-9r9tl 1/1 Running 0 2m40s
pod/argocd-redis-6c9f5c7dcc-h89lt 1/1 Running 0 2m40s
pod/argocd-repo-server-594fcbb47d-xx9kt 1/1 Running 0 2m40s
pod/argocd-server-77b68b89b8-xt25h 1/1 Running 0 2m40s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP
PORT(S) AGE
service/argocd-applicationset-controller ClusterIP 10.88.40.181 <none>
7000/TCP 2m40s
service/argocd-dex-server ClusterIP 10.88.33.226 <none>
5556/TCP,5557/TCP 2m40s
service/argocd-redis ClusterIP 10.88.44.0 <none>
6379/TCP 2m40s
service/argocd-repo-server ClusterIP 10.88.33.119 <none>
8081/TCP 2m40s
7
service/argocd-server LoadBalancer 10.88.35.84 34.64.50.202
80:31187/TCP,443:30755/TCP 2m40s
2.6.? ????? Argo CD? ?????(LoadBalancer) IP? ???? ?? ??
2.7.???? ?? admin ??? admin-hoonjo ? ??
# bcrypt password = admin-hoonjo >>> $2a$10$rRyBsGSHK6.uc8fntPwVIuLVHgsAhAX7TcdrqW/RADU0uh7CaChLa
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl -n argocd patch secret
argocd-secret 
-p '{"stringData": {
"admin.password": "$2a$10$lix6ghybmAoZEfEjAkJS9eTRQcAIaA7kYFCdmpJlDdeQKPWKL2JMG",
"admin.passwordMtime": "'$(date +%FT%T%Z)'"
}}'
secret/argocd-secret patched
8
Note1: ?? bcrypt ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????.
Bcrypt Hash Generator - Online - Browserling Web Developer Tools
Note2: ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl -n argocd get secret
argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d
AMAgkEzreMKd9mE6
2.8.???? ?? admin / admin-hoonjo? ??
2.9.????? ??? ?? ??
9
3.Argo CD? Web UI? ??? GitOps ????
??? CD? ???? ???? ??? ???.
3.1.Argo CD? ??? ??????? ??
3.2.?????? ??? ???? ??(default)? ??
10
Application Name: web-gitops
Project Name: default
Note: ???(default)? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????
3.3.??? URL? ??
??? URL? ??? ? ???? ???? ???. ??? ??? commit & push? ???
? ????.
Repository URL: https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC.git
Path: GitOps
11
3.4.??? ?? ??
Cluster URL: https://kubernetes.default.svc
Namespace: default
3.5.??(CREATE) ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??
12
3.6.??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??
13
3.7.??? ???? ???? ???(GitOps) ??(SYNC) ??? ??
14
3.7.??? ???? ?? SYNCHRONIZE ??? ??
3.8.???? ??? ???? Pod? 3? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???
15
3.9.??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? kubectl ???? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-lc8m2 1/1 Running 0 5m
16
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-p5zdb 1/1 Running 0 5m
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-pjtpm 1/1 Running 0 5m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 16d
service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.41.101 34.64.33.205 80:30327/TCP 5m
3.10.GitOps ?? ??? ?? ?? Replicas? ??? 3??? 1?? ???
3.11.??? ??? ???(Github) ??? ?? ?? ??? ??(OutOfSync)? ??
??
17
3.12.?? ???? ??? ??(SYNC) ??? ??????(SYNCHRONIZE) ???
?? ??
18
3.13.???? ??? Pod? 1?? ??? ?? ??
3.14.??? ??? ??????? 1?? ?????? kubectl ???? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-p5zdb 1/1 Running 0 25m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 16d
service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.41.101 34.64.33.205 80:30327/TCP 25m
19
3.15.?? ??? ??? web-gitops ????? ??(DELETE)?
???? ??(web-gitops) ??? ?????.
20
21
4.argo ????? ??? Argo CD? admin ?? ????
????? ??? CD? ??? argo ????? ??? ?? ?????.
4.1.????
GCP Cloud Shell? ?? ? /usr/local/bin?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???
???????.
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ sudo curl -sSL -o ~/.local/bin/argocd
https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/download/v2.6.7/argocd-linux-amd64
4.2.?? ?? ????
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ sudo chmod +x ~/.local/bin/argocd
4.3.argocd ?? ?? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd
argocd controls a Argo CD server
Usage:
argocd [flags]
argocd [command]
Available Commands:
<snipped>
4.4.argocd ? ??? argo CD ?? ???
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd login `kubectl get svc
argocd-server -n argocd -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}'`
WARNING: server is not configured with TLS. Proceed (y/n)? y
Username: admin
Password: <admin-hoonjo>
'admin:login' logged in successfully
Context '34.64.50.202' updated
22
4.5.Argo CD? ???? ?? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd account list
NAME ENABLED CAPABILITIES
admin true login
4.6.argo ??? ??? admin ??? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd account update-password
*** Enter password of currently logged in user (admin): <admin-hoonjo>
*** Enter new password for user admin: <NEW-PASSWORD>
*** Confirm new password for user admin: <NEW-PASSWORD>
Password updated
Context '34.64.50.202' updated
4.7.??? ??? ?? Argo CD ??? ? ??
23
5.argo ????? ??? GitOps ????
?? argo ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ???.
5.1.GitOps? ?? Argo CD ??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ cd ~/Iac/Argo/argo-cd/
[hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ cat app-gitops.yaml
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
name: gitops
namespace: argocd
spec:
project: default
source:
repoURL: https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC.git
targetRevision: HEAD
path: GitOps
destination:
server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
namespace: default
syncPolicy:
Automated:
# prune: false # git ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??
selfHeal: true # ???? ?? ??? ???? sync-up? (default 5?)
# ?? Refresh? 3???? ?? 3? ??
5.2.GitOps? ?? Argo CD ??????? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl apply -f app-gitops.yaml
application.argoproj.io/gitops created
24
5.3.??? ?? ??? ??
5.4.GCP Cloud Shell?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??
[hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-m7k9b 1/1 Running 0 6m3s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 20d
service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.37.104 34.64.178.90 80:31993/TCP 6m4s
5.5.GitOps ?? ??? ?? ?? Replicas? ??? 1??? 5?? ???? push?
25
5.6.????? ?? ?? ???? REFRESH?? SYNC ?? ?? ?? ??
????? ????? ??? f5 ??? ?? ??? (?? 3?? ??)
5.7.kubectl? ??? ??????? ???? ???
[hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-2tjk5 1/1 Running 0 2m41s
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-h6rsm 1/1 Running 0 17m
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-jjmdm 1/1 Running 0 2m41s
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-jxnjh 1/1 Running 0 2m41s
pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-xn754 1/1 Running 0 2m41s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 20d
service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.37.104 34.64.178.90 80:31993/TCP 29m
5.8.?? ???? ?? argo ???? ?? ????? ???
[hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl delete -f
app-gitops.yaml
application.argoproj.io "gitops" deleted
26
5.9.?? ?? Applications ??? ???? ?? Argo CD? ???? ?????
??? ??
?? ???
1. ???(GitOps)? ????? ???? ?? ???
2. ?? ??? GitOps ArgoCD
3. Argo CD ???? (??)
27

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  • 1. LAB #2 on GKE Deploy app by ARGO CD
  • 2. 0. ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? GCP Cloud Shell ( )? ??? ???. [?? 1] Cloud Shell? GKE ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????. [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ git clone https://github.com/sysnet4admin/Iac.git Cloning into 'IaC'... remote: Enumerating objects: 2094, done. <snipped> Receiving objects: 100% (2094/2094), 17.78 MiB | 20.83 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1133/1133), done. ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????. [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ cd IaC/ [hj@cs-491314827780-default IaC (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ ls Argo GCP Jenkins manifests NXOSv README.md tools Docker GitOps k8s nGrinder Prometheus Terraform 2
  • 3. Note: ? ?? GitOps? ?? ??? ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ???. 1.GKE ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? GKE? ?????. 1.1.gcloud ???? ???? ?? ??? GKE ?? ???? [hj@cs-491314827780-default IaC (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ gcloud container get-server-config --region=asia-northeast3 --format=json Fetching server config for asia-northeast3 { "channels": [ { "channel": "RAPID", "defaultVersion": "1.26.1-gke.1500", "validVersions": [ "1.26.1-gke.1500", "1.25.7-gke.1000", "1.25.6-gke.200", "1.24.10-gke.2300", "1.23.16-gke.1400", "1.22.17-gke.5400", "1.22.17-gke.4300", "1.21.14-gke.18100" ] }, { "channel": "REGULAR", "defaultVersion": "1.24.9-gke.3200", "validVersions": [ "1.25.7-gke.1000", "1.24.9-gke.3200", "1.23.16-gke.1100", "1.22.17-gke.4000", "1.21.14-gke.15800" ] }, { "channel": "STABLE", "defaultVersion": "1.24.9-gke.3200", "validVersions": [ "1.24.9-gke.3200", "1.23.16-gke.1100", "1.22.17-gke.3100", "1.21.14-gke.15800", 3
  • 4. "1.21.14-gke.14600" ] } ], "defaultClusterVersion": "1.24.9-gke.3200", "defaultImageType": "COS_CONTAINERD", "validImageTypes": [ "COS_CONTAINERD", "COS", "UBUNTU", "UBUNTU_CONTAINERD", "WINDOWS_LTSC", "WINDOWS_LTSC_CONTAINERD", "WINDOWS_SAC", "WINDOWS_SAC_CONTAINERD" ], "validMasterVersions": [ "1.25.7-gke.1000", "1.25.6-gke.200", "1.24.10-gke.2300" <snipped> Note: kube-apiserver? kubelet ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? 1.2.? ?? control-plane? asia-northeast3-a? ?? GKE? ???? ??? ?? cluster-version? ?? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????. [hj@cs-491314827780-default IaC (?? |hj-gke:default)]$ gcloud container clusters create megazone-gke-multi-zonal --num-nodes=1 --zone asia-northeast3-a --node-locations=asia-northeast3-a,asia-northeast3-b,asia-northeast3-c --cluster-version=1.25.7-gke.1000 --enable-ip-alias --location-policy=BALANCED Note: The Pod address range limits the maximum size of the cluster. Please refer to https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/flexible-pod-cidr to learn how to optimize IP address allocation. Creating cluster megazone-gke-multi-zonal in asia-northeast3-a... Cluster is being health-checked (master is healthy)...done. Created [https://container.googleapis.com/v1/projects/dbgong-team-20200512/zones/asia-northeast3-a/c lusters/megazone-gke-multi-zonal]. To inspect the contents of your cluster, go to: https://console.cloud.google.com/kubernetes/workload_/gcloud/asia-northeast3-a/megazone-gke- multi-zonal?project=dbgong-team-20200512 4
  • 5. kubeconfig entry generated for megazone-gke-multi-zonal. NAME: megazone-gke-multi-zonal LOCATION: asia-northeast3-a MASTER_VERSION: 1.25.7-gke.1000 MASTER_IP: 34.64.87.231 MACHINE_TYPE: e2-medium NODE_VERSION: 1.25.7-gke.1000 NUM_NODES: 3 STATUS: RUNNING Note: ??? glcoud container ??? ??? ??? ????? 1.2.??? GKE ?? ? ?? ???? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-0848afc4-qmmf Ready <none> 111s v1.25.7-gke.1000 gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-603823cf-mlwj Ready <none> 111s v1.25.7-gke.1000 gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-d39da12f-c6r1 Ready <none> 111s v1.25.7-gke.1000 1.3.??? kube-system ?????? ???? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE event-exporter-gke-755c4b4d97-wpwr6 2/2 Running 0 4m4s fluentbit-gke-c8m5b 2/2 Running 0 3m4s fluentbit-gke-crkpk 2/2 Running 0 3m3s fluentbit-gke-s9rgk 2/2 Running 0 3m3s gke-metrics-agent-5s5xw 2/2 Running 0 3m3s gke-metrics-agent-jmhn2 2/2 Running 0 3m4s gke-metrics-agent-ns8kp 2/2 Running 0 3m3s konnectivity-agent-6c7d8d7ccd-68269 1/1 Running 0 3m55s konnectivity-agent-6c7d8d7ccd-grm44 1/1 Running 0 2m39s konnectivity-agent-6c7d8d7ccd-rg7mt 1/1 Running 0 2m39s konnectivity-agent-autoscaler-7dc78c8c9-7xgkr 1/1 Running 0 3m53s kube-dns-7b9b6ffbd9-hqkvz 4/4 Running 0 4m6s kube-dns-7b9b6ffbd9-jldn9 4/4 Running 0 2m40s kube-dns-autoscaler-5f56f8997c-vd9wr 1/1 Running 0 4m6s kube-proxy-gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-0848afc4-qmmf 1/1 Running 0 114s kube-proxy-gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-603823cf-mlwj 1/1 Running 0 2m15s kube-proxy-gke-megazone-gke-mult-default-pool-d39da12f-c6r1 1/1 Running 0 2m3s l7-default-backend-d6b749b76-xzfpj 1/1 Running 0 3m51s metrics-server-v0.5.2-67864775dc-vg5b8 2/2 Running 0 2m23s pdcsi-node-h4tvw 2/2 Running 0 3m4s pdcsi-node-kgxpm 2/2 Running 0 3m3s pdcsi-node-s9gqk 2/2 Running 0 3m3s 5
  • 6. 2.Argo CD ?? ? ?? Argo CD ???? ??? ???? Argo CD? ?????? ?????. 2.1.Argo CD? ?? ?? ???? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm "argo" has been added to your repositories 2.2.Argo CD? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm repo update Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories... ...Successfully got an update from the "argo" chart repository Update Complete. ?Happy Helming!? 2.3.?? ???? ??? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm repo list NAME URL argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm 2.4.???? Argo CD ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ helm install argocd argo/argo-cd --set server.service.type=LoadBalancer --set configs.params."server.insecure"=true --set server.image.tag=v2.6.7 --namespace=argocd --create-namespace NAME: argocd LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Apr 12 04:59:07 2023 NAMESPACE: argocd STATUS: deployed REVISION: 1 TEST SUITE: None 6
  • 7. NOTES: In order to access the server UI you have the following options: 1. kubectl port-forward service/argocd-server -n argocd 8080:443 and then open the browser on http://localhost:8080 and accept the certificate 2. enable ingress in the values file `server.ingress.enabled` and either - Add the annotation for ssl passthrough: https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/operator-manual/ingress/#option-1-ssl-passthrough - Set the `configs.params."server.insecure"` in the values file and terminate SSL at your ingress: https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/operator-manual/ingress/#option-2-multiple-ingress- objects-and-hosts After reaching the UI the first time you can login with username: admin and the random password generated during the installation. You can find the password by running: kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d (You should delete the initial secret afterwards as suggested by the Getting Started Guide: https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started/#4-login-using-the-cli) 2.5.??? Deployment? Service ??? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc -n argocd NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/argocd-application-controller-0 1/1 Running 0 2m40s pod/argocd-applicationset-controller-5dd87cc68-8zfqc 1/1 Running 0 2m40s pod/argocd-dex-server-64b965fd-2xxgv 1/1 Running 0 2m40s pod/argocd-notifications-controller-74b84c4bf5-9r9tl 1/1 Running 0 2m40s pod/argocd-redis-6c9f5c7dcc-h89lt 1/1 Running 0 2m40s pod/argocd-repo-server-594fcbb47d-xx9kt 1/1 Running 0 2m40s pod/argocd-server-77b68b89b8-xt25h 1/1 Running 0 2m40s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/argocd-applicationset-controller ClusterIP 10.88.40.181 <none> 7000/TCP 2m40s service/argocd-dex-server ClusterIP 10.88.33.226 <none> 5556/TCP,5557/TCP 2m40s service/argocd-redis ClusterIP 10.88.44.0 <none> 6379/TCP 2m40s service/argocd-repo-server ClusterIP 10.88.33.119 <none> 8081/TCP 2m40s 7
  • 8. service/argocd-server LoadBalancer 10.88.35.84 34.64.50.202 80:31187/TCP,443:30755/TCP 2m40s 2.6.? ????? Argo CD? ?????(LoadBalancer) IP? ???? ?? ?? 2.7.???? ?? admin ??? admin-hoonjo ? ?? # bcrypt password = admin-hoonjo >>> $2a$10$rRyBsGSHK6.uc8fntPwVIuLVHgsAhAX7TcdrqW/RADU0uh7CaChLa [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl -n argocd patch secret argocd-secret -p '{"stringData": { "admin.password": "$2a$10$lix6ghybmAoZEfEjAkJS9eTRQcAIaA7kYFCdmpJlDdeQKPWKL2JMG", "admin.passwordMtime": "'$(date +%FT%T%Z)'" }}' secret/argocd-secret patched 8
  • 9. Note1: ?? bcrypt ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????. Bcrypt Hash Generator - Online - Browserling Web Developer Tools Note2: ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d AMAgkEzreMKd9mE6 2.8.???? ?? admin / admin-hoonjo? ?? 2.9.????? ??? ?? ?? 9
  • 10. 3.Argo CD? Web UI? ??? GitOps ???? ??? CD? ???? ???? ??? ???. 3.1.Argo CD? ??? ??????? ?? 3.2.?????? ??? ???? ??(default)? ?? 10
  • 11. Application Name: web-gitops Project Name: default Note: ???(default)? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ????? 3.3.??? URL? ?? ??? URL? ??? ? ???? ???? ???. ??? ??? commit & push? ??? ? ????. Repository URL: https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC.git Path: GitOps 11
  • 12. 3.4.??? ?? ?? Cluster URL: https://kubernetes.default.svc Namespace: default 3.5.??(CREATE) ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? 12
  • 13. 3.6.??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? 13
  • 14. 3.7.??? ???? ???? ???(GitOps) ??(SYNC) ??? ?? 14
  • 15. 3.7.??? ???? ?? SYNCHRONIZE ??? ?? 3.8.???? ??? ???? Pod? 3? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? 15
  • 16. 3.9.??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? kubectl ???? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-lc8m2 1/1 Running 0 5m 16
  • 17. pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-p5zdb 1/1 Running 0 5m pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-pjtpm 1/1 Running 0 5m NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 16d service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.41.101 34.64.33.205 80:30327/TCP 5m 3.10.GitOps ?? ??? ?? ?? Replicas? ??? 3??? 1?? ??? 3.11.??? ??? ???(Github) ??? ?? ?? ??? ??(OutOfSync)? ?? ?? 17
  • 18. 3.12.?? ???? ??? ??(SYNC) ??? ??????(SYNCHRONIZE) ??? ?? ?? 18
  • 19. 3.13.???? ??? Pod? 1?? ??? ?? ?? 3.14.??? ??? ??????? 1?? ?????? kubectl ???? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-p5zdb 1/1 Running 0 25m NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 16d service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.41.101 34.64.33.205 80:30327/TCP 25m 19
  • 20. 3.15.?? ??? ??? web-gitops ????? ??(DELETE)? ???? ??(web-gitops) ??? ?????. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 4.argo ????? ??? Argo CD? admin ?? ???? ????? ??? CD? ??? argo ????? ??? ?? ?????. 4.1.???? GCP Cloud Shell? ?? ? /usr/local/bin?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????. [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ sudo curl -sSL -o ~/.local/bin/argocd https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/download/v2.6.7/argocd-linux-amd64 4.2.?? ?? ???? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ sudo chmod +x ~/.local/bin/argocd 4.3.argocd ?? ?? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd argocd controls a Argo CD server Usage: argocd [flags] argocd [command] Available Commands: <snipped> 4.4.argocd ? ??? argo CD ?? ??? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd login `kubectl get svc argocd-server -n argocd -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}'` WARNING: server is not configured with TLS. Proceed (y/n)? y Username: admin Password: <admin-hoonjo> 'admin:login' logged in successfully Context '34.64.50.202' updated 22
  • 23. 4.5.Argo CD? ???? ?? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd account list NAME ENABLED CAPABILITIES admin true login 4.6.argo ??? ??? admin ??? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ argocd account update-password *** Enter password of currently logged in user (admin): <admin-hoonjo> *** Enter new password for user admin: <NEW-PASSWORD> *** Confirm new password for user admin: <NEW-PASSWORD> Password updated Context '34.64.50.202' updated 4.7.??? ??? ?? Argo CD ??? ? ?? 23
  • 24. 5.argo ????? ??? GitOps ???? ?? argo ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ??? ???. 5.1.GitOps? ?? Argo CD ??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default ~ (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ cd ~/Iac/Argo/argo-cd/ [hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ cat app-gitops.yaml apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 kind: Application metadata: name: gitops namespace: argocd spec: project: default source: repoURL: https://github.com/sysnet4admin/IaC.git targetRevision: HEAD path: GitOps destination: server: https://kubernetes.default.svc namespace: default syncPolicy: Automated: # prune: false # git ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? selfHeal: true # ???? ?? ??? ???? sync-up? (default 5?) # ?? Refresh? 3???? ?? 3? ?? 5.2.GitOps? ?? Argo CD ??????? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl apply -f app-gitops.yaml application.argoproj.io/gitops created 24
  • 25. 5.3.??? ?? ??? ?? 5.4.GCP Cloud Shell?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? [hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-m7k9b 1/1 Running 0 6m3s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 20d service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.37.104 34.64.178.90 80:31993/TCP 6m4s 5.5.GitOps ?? ??? ?? ?? Replicas? ??? 1??? 5?? ???? push? 25
  • 26. 5.6.????? ?? ?? ???? REFRESH?? SYNC ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? f5 ??? ?? ??? (?? 3?? ??) 5.7.kubectl? ??? ??????? ???? ??? [hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl get po,svc pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-2tjk5 1/1 Running 0 2m41s pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-h6rsm 1/1 Running 0 17m pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-jjmdm 1/1 Running 0 2m41s pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-jxnjh 1/1 Running 0 2m41s pod/gitops-chk-info-64f565554b-xn754 1/1 Running 0 2m41s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.88.32.1 <none> 443/TCP 20d service/lb-gitops-chk-info LoadBalancer 10.88.37.104 34.64.178.90 80:31993/TCP 29m 5.8.?? ???? ?? argo ???? ?? ????? ??? [hj@cs-491314827780-default argo-cd (?? |mzs-gke:default)]$ kubectl delete -f app-gitops.yaml application.argoproj.io "gitops" deleted 26
  • 27. 5.9.?? ?? Applications ??? ???? ?? Argo CD? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? 1. ???(GitOps)? ????? ???? ?? ??? 2. ?? ??? GitOps ArgoCD 3. Argo CD ???? (??) 27