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Instructional Design Introduction Compiled by Dr Zahari Hamidon
Objective Justification for Instruction Basis of ID ID: Definition Types of ID Models (Ritchey, 1986)
Justification for Instruction  But I already  know  that  I dont  need  to know that Our goal is to instruct as  effectively  and as  efficient  as possible only as long as the  need  exist  until each student can  perform  as desired. (Mager, 1995; Kemp, Morrison & Ross, 1998) Our job is to help people to  grow . (Mager, 1995:5)
ID based on: Kemp,Morrison & Ross (1998:2) Learning theories Information technology Systematic analysis Management methods Seels & Glasgow(1998:1)  Psychology Systems Approach Communication Mager (1995:10) Management Performance technology Instruction
ID: Definition the science of creating detailed specifications for development, evaluation and maintenance of situations which facilitate the learning of both large and small units of subject matter (Ritchey, 1986:9)  it is useful to have a basic understanding of curriculum and its relationship to Instructional Design. Developing curriculum is often considered the starting point for instruction (Kemp, Morrison & Ross, 1998:2)
Types of ID Models (as described by Ritchey, 1986) Two kinds of model identified by Harre(1960) Micromorph Physical, visual replicas Eg planetarium and computer simulation Flowcharts Paramorphs Symbolic models, typically using verbal description Eg How you describe cold in words? Paramorph  genarally catergorized into 3 category: Conceptual model Procedural model or Mathematical model
Conceptual model Verbal description of a view reality More likely supported by experience Procedural model Straight forward  describe how to perform the task Based on knowledge of what creates a successful product Knowledge is typically either exeprienced-based or is derived from another related theory or model Mathematical model Describe the relationships between various components of a situation To devise a precise formula, one must have a great deal of data from similar experiences, so the exact relationships can be determined. (Ritchey, 1986)
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Introduction to Instructional Design

  • 1. Instructional Design Introduction Compiled by Dr Zahari Hamidon
  • 2. Objective Justification for Instruction Basis of ID ID: Definition Types of ID Models (Ritchey, 1986)
  • 3. Justification for Instruction But I already know that I dont need to know that Our goal is to instruct as effectively and as efficient as possible only as long as the need exist until each student can perform as desired. (Mager, 1995; Kemp, Morrison & Ross, 1998) Our job is to help people to grow . (Mager, 1995:5)
  • 4. ID based on: Kemp,Morrison & Ross (1998:2) Learning theories Information technology Systematic analysis Management methods Seels & Glasgow(1998:1) Psychology Systems Approach Communication Mager (1995:10) Management Performance technology Instruction
  • 5. ID: Definition the science of creating detailed specifications for development, evaluation and maintenance of situations which facilitate the learning of both large and small units of subject matter (Ritchey, 1986:9) it is useful to have a basic understanding of curriculum and its relationship to Instructional Design. Developing curriculum is often considered the starting point for instruction (Kemp, Morrison & Ross, 1998:2)
  • 6. Types of ID Models (as described by Ritchey, 1986) Two kinds of model identified by Harre(1960) Micromorph Physical, visual replicas Eg planetarium and computer simulation Flowcharts Paramorphs Symbolic models, typically using verbal description Eg How you describe cold in words? Paramorph genarally catergorized into 3 category: Conceptual model Procedural model or Mathematical model
  • 7. Conceptual model Verbal description of a view reality More likely supported by experience Procedural model Straight forward describe how to perform the task Based on knowledge of what creates a successful product Knowledge is typically either exeprienced-based or is derived from another related theory or model Mathematical model Describe the relationships between various components of a situation To devise a precise formula, one must have a great deal of data from similar experiences, so the exact relationships can be determined. (Ritchey, 1986)