4. 3 ”P” of Personality Disorder
? Problematic 對病患造成一定的因擾 (clinically
significant distress or problems for self or
others; may be difficulties in social life, work,
law)
? Persistent 在生命中持續 (pattern is stable &
long-standing; present since early adulthood or
adolescence and continues to adulthood)
? Pervasive 影響生活的廣泛性 (pattern is
inflexible; & in broad range of personal or
social situations)
5. Prevalence of PD
Range of Estimates:
? Based on US data, about 6% to 15% of the
population has a personality disorder.
? 10-20% Psychiatric Outpatients
? 10-60% Psychiatric Inpatients
14. Cluster B
? Antisocial: 反社會人格 Disregard for & frequent
violations of the rights of others
? Borderline: 邊緣型人格 Instability of relationships, selfimage, emotions, control over impulses.
? Histrionic: 戲劇性人格 Excessive emotionality &
attention seeking.
? Narcissistic: 自戀型人格 Grandiosity, need for
admiration, & lack of empathy.
34. Cluster C
? Avoidant: 畏避型人格
Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy,
hypersensitive to negative evaluation.
? Dependent: 依賴型人格
Excessive need to be taken care of, leading to
submissive and clinging behaviour.
? Obsessive-compulsive: 強迫型人格
Preoccupied with orderliness and perfectionism
at expense of flexibility.
47. CLUSTERS
A. Odd or Eccentric
Paranoid
Schizoid
B. Dramatic or Erratic
Antisocial
Borderline
C. Anxious
Avoidant
Dependent
D. NOS
Depressive
Schizotypal
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Obsessive - Compulsive
Passive-Aggressive