Rusia comparatii între documentele strategice din Polonia și Romania
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The document summarizes how Poland and Romania addressed relations with Russia in their strategic defense documents between 2003-2015. In Poland's documents, relations with Russia are described as one of developing partnership and cooperation, while also recognizing Russia's efforts to strengthen its influence over neighboring countries. Romania's documents emphasize cooperation with neighboring countries like Russia and respecting their sovereignty. By 2014, Poland's documents reflect growing concerns about Russia's confrontational foreign policy and its pressure on neighboring countries, especially regarding Ukraine and Crimea.
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Rusia comparatii între documentele strategice din Polonia și Romania
- 1. Rusia în documentele strategice din Polonia și România 2003-2015 Anul Polonia Anul România 2003 The National Security Strategy - NATO has been enlarging and transforming itself, while strengthening its relations with Poland's eastern neighbours - Russia as well as Ukraine. - Poland will take practical measures in support of deepening NATO's partnership with Russia based on the provisions of the Founding Act and the Declaration of Rome. - This partnership should contribute to Russia's increased participation in the Euro-Atlantic cooperation without any adverse impact on NATO's effectiveness. -Poland wants the development of partnership- based relations with the Russian Federation, comes out in favour of the strengthening of Russia's cooperation with NATO and the EU and of making the Kaliningrad District part of various forms of pan-European collaboration in the spheres of security, economy and human contacts. 2005 The National Security Strategy Nu există referiri la Rusia 2007 The National Security Strategy - The Russian Federation, taking advantage of the rising energy prices, has been attempting intensively to reinforce its position on a supraregional level. Russia’s efforts to establish closer contacts with selected Western countries go hand în hand with the imposition of selective restrictions and discrimination of some NATO and EU members. - The purpose of partnership with Russia should increase that country’s involvement in transatlantic cooperation, in assuming responsibility for security and stability in the region and by the same token help to increase NATO’s effectiveness. - Poland recognizes NATO’s cooperation with Russia as an area of special importance and it shall be actively engaged in advancing it. Partnership with Russia should result in that country’s greater involvement in Euroatlantic cooperation, and thus add to greater security and stability in the region. - Poland shall seek to develop relations with the Russian Federation on equal terms and based on partnership, counting on its cooperation in solving difficult issues burdening our relations. 2007 The National Security Strategy - For this purpose, Romania will cooperate closely with the states neighboring the Black Sea – Bulgaria, Georgia, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Moldova, Turkey, and Ukraine –, with the other states located in the close proximity, as well as with other member states of the Euro- Atlantic community.
- 2. Rusia în documentele strategice din Polonia și România 2003-2015 2009 Defense Strategy of the Republic of Poland - The development of good-neighbourly relations, based on mutual understanding with Poland’s eastern neighbours: Russia, Belarus and Ukraine remain one of the foundations of Polish foreign policy, Developments in these states and their security policy, especially Russia’s policy, directly impact Poland’s security. 2008 Strategia Națională de Apărare Nu există referiri 2014 Defense Strategy of the Republic of Poland - As a neighbour of the Russian Federation, Poland considers that both bilateral relations and NATO-Russia and EU-Russia relations should be developed on the basis of full respect for inter-national law, including sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, as well as freedom to choose their own path of development, political and military alliances. -The security of Europe will be determined by four main factors: NATO, European Union, strategic presence of the US in the European continent and relations with Russia. -Russia’s relations with them West will remain an important factor influencing the security of Poland, the region and Europe. The reassertion of Russia’s position aș a major power at the expense of its neighbourhood, as well as the escalation of its confrontational policy, an example of which is the conflict with Ukraine, including the annexation of Crimea, has a negative impact on the security in the region. -The European security policy is beginning to be challenged by processes taking place in EU eastern neighbourhood countries, connected with a strong political, military and economic pressure of Russia, which is pursuing its own interests. - As far as relationships with the Russian Federation are concerned, it will be necessary to solve difficult matters în conformity with rules of international law. The starting point for the formation of relations between NATO and Russia should be: analysis of security interests of the Alliance, observance of rules of international law, as well as principles of pragmatism and reciprocity . - (...) shaping relations with Russia on a basis of reciprocity, transparency and respect for sovereignty of neighbouring countries;(...) 2015 Strategia Națională de Apărare Document nefinalizat to do list posibil: - rolul Rusiei în securitatea Europei. - politica de vecinătate a Rusiei - relația dintre cei mai importanți actori ai securității trans-atlantice și Rusia. - perspectiva politici Rusiei în vecinătate, respectarea și apărarea suveranității țărilor vecine - condamnarea anexării Crimeii