S1 L5
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This document provides a Greek lesson on vocabulary, grammar, and declension. It includes: 1) Vocabulary words like "brother", "God", "people", and "son". 2) Instruction on declension patterns for various nouns like "work", "servant", and "gift". 3) Exercises for students to practice declining nouns and translating short phrases.
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S1 L5
- 1. SECTION ONE: ACCENTS! Circumflex may stand over the ultima or penult only. Long ultima receives circumflex. Short ultima pushes Lesson Five circumflex to penult. BUT only if it is to be accented! Vocabulary: The diphthong 旅 with the rough breathing Masculine Substantives mark, as in 旅凌 , is pronounce hwee. 留隆竜了凌 brother Neuter substantives of the o-declension have 慮竜凌 God their nominatives singular in -凌僚 . 了留凌 people Pay close attention to the form of the article 凌留僚凌 heaven while learning the declension of the 旅凌 son Neuter substantive 竜粒凌僚 . Neuter Substantives: 竜粒凌僚 work Declension of 竜粒凌僚 Stem is 竜粒凌 Singular / Plural 旅竜凌僚 temple N 凌 竜粒凌僚 留 竜粒留 旅袖留旅凌僚 garment G 凌 竜粒凌 Notice the 僚 竜粒僚 grave 留旅隆旅凌僚 little child A 凌 竜粒凌 accent over 僚 竜粒僚 竜虜僚凌僚 child L 竜粒 the article 凌旅 竜粒凌旅 Masculine Substantives I 竜粒 in the 凌旅 竜粒凌旅 D 竜粒 Nominative 凌旅 竜粒凌旅 隆凌了凌, 凌 servant A 凌 竜粒凌僚 and 留 竜粒留 袖旅慮凌, 凌 pay, reward V 竜粒凌僚 Accusative 竜粒留 凌旅虜凌, 凌 house Declension of 隆凌了凌 and 隆凌僚. 凌旅僚凌, 凌 wine Stems are 隆凌了凌 and 隆凌 Singular / Plural Singular / Plural 凌慮留了袖凌, 凌 eye 隆凌了凌 隆凌了凌旅 隆凌僚 隆留 Neuter Substantives: 隆凌了凌 隆凌了僚 隆凌 隆僚 隆凌僚, 凌 gift 隆凌了凌 隆凌了僚 隆凌 隆僚 了凌旅凌僚, 凌 boat 隆凌了 隆凌了凌旅 隆 隆凌旅 隆凌了 隆凌了凌旅 隆 隆凌旅 凌侶旅凌僚, 凌 cup 隆凌了 隆凌了凌旅 隆 隆凌旅 凌凌僚, 凌 face 隆凌了凌僚 隆凌 留硫硫留凌僚, 凌 Sabbath 僚 隆留 Declension of 凌留僚凌 Stem 凌留僚凌 Singular Plural IMPORTANT: N 凌留僚凌 凌留僚凌旅 The acute accent is changed to G 凌留僚凌 凌留僚僚 the circumflex in Gen, Abl, Loc, A 凌留僚凌 凌留僚僚 Ins, Dat, cases. (Remember: in L 凌留僚 凌留僚凌旅 diphthongs 凌, 凌旅, the I 凌留僚 凌留僚凌旅 circumflex is over the second D 凌留僚 凌留僚凌旅 vowel.) IF Long Ultima Is Accented A 凌留僚凌僚 凌留僚凌 it changes to circumflex in G, A, L, V 凌留僚竜 凌留僚凌旅 I, D cases. 留凌 is a preposition meaning from, off, and is only used with the ablative case (which denotes from) in the New Testament.
- 2. Exercises: Decline 留隆竜了凌 without the article. Decline 旅凌 without the article. Singular Plural singular Plural NOM GEN ABL LOC INS DAT ACC VOC Decline 旅袖留旅凌僚 without the article. Decline 旅竜凌僚 without the article. Singular Plural singular Plural NOM GEN ABL LOC INS DAT ACC VOC
- 3. Exercises: Decline 凌 袖旅慮凌 with the article. Decline 凌 凌慮留了袖凌 with the article. Singular Plural singular Plural NOM GEN ABL LOC INS DAT ACC VOC Decline 凌 凌侶旅凌僚 with the article. Decline 凌 留硫硫留凌僚 with the article. Singular Plural singular Plural NOM GEN ABL LOC INS DAT ACC VOC
- 4. Exercises: Blank worksheet. Make copies at home and use it to improve your skill. Decline ____________ without the article. Decline ____________ without the article. Singular Plural singular Plural NOM GEN ABL LOC INS DAT ACC VOC Decline ______________ with the article. Decline _____________ with the article. Singular Plural singular Plural NOM GEN ABL LOC INS DAT ACC VOC
- 5. TRANSLATION EXERCISES: 旅 凌 竜凌 ________________________________________________________ 竜旅虜凌旅 凌僚 旅凌僚 竜僚 旅竜 ________________________________________________________ 凌 隆旅隆留虜留了凌 慮竜了竜旅 了竜粒竜旅僚 凌旅 竜虜僚凌旅 _________________________________________________________ 凌 慮竜凌 凌留僚凌 竜袖竜旅 凌 留粒粒竜了凌 凌旅 留僚慮凌旅 _________________________________________________________ 凌旅 留隆竜了凌旅 竜凌旅 留凌僚 虜留旅 旅袖留旅留 凌旅 留旅隆旅凌旅 __________________________________________________________ For the brothers and of the brothers. __________________________________________________________ The friend finds the garments of the children. __________________________________________________________ We see the son in the temple. __________________________________________________________ The teacher wishes to speak to the little child.
- 6. 竜僚 凌旅 竜粒凌旅 凌 僚凌袖凌. _______________________________________________________ 凌 虜旅凌 凌 凌留僚凌 竜竜旅 留 隆留 凌旅 隆凌了凌旅 _______________________________________________________ 留凌 凌 僚凌袖凌 虜留旅 留凌 僚 留凌凌了凌僚 _______________________________________________________ 凌旅 凌慮留了袖凌旅 硫了竜袖凌袖竜 凌僚 凌旅僚凌僚 竜僚 凌侶旅 _______________________________________________________ 凌 留旅隆旅凌僚 粒旅僚虜竜旅 凌僚 留隆竜了凌僚 ________________________________________________________ In the world and in the temple. From the temple and from heaven. The apostles receive bread for the servants. We know the law and believe. The son wishes to speak to the children.