This document is Fannie Mae's annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. It provides an overview of Fannie Mae's business operations, including its role in the residential mortgage market, business segments, customers, risk management practices, and regulation. It also addresses various legal proceedings, selected financial data, management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, controls and procedures, and other required disclosures.
Lisbon is home to several famous monuments including the Tower of Belem and Vasco da Gama Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe. Porto also has notable monuments such as the Ponte Maria Pia bridge, St. John bridge, Pavilh?o Rosa Mota stadium in the Crystal Palace Gardens, and the Dragon Stadium used by FC Porto.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) aims to cover the latest outstanding developments in the field of all Engineering Technologies & science.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
This document discusses theorems related to list coloring of graphs. It begins with definitions of graph coloring, list coloring, and other graph theory concepts. It then discusses several important theorems in the area, including:
- Thomassen's 5-list coloring theorem, which states that planar graphs are 5-list colorable.
- A result showing that the list chromatic number of a graph is bounded above by the maximum degree plus one.
- Examples showing that planar graphs require lists of size at least 4, as 4-list coloring is not always possible.
- A relationship between list coloring and sum-list coloring, and results relating their parameters.
Fannie Mae reported a net loss of $2.3 billion for the second quarter of 2008, driven by credit-related expenses of $5.3 billion which included higher charge-offs and an increase in loss reserves. Revenues were $4 billion, up 5% from the prior quarter mainly due to higher net interest income. Fair value gains were $517 million but were offset by investment losses of $883 million from impairments on Alt-A and subprime securities. Fannie Mae issued $7.4 billion in new capital during the quarter to maintain its capital surplus above regulatory requirements. Management is taking actions to reduce costs and increase guaranty fees while focusing on credit risk management through tighter underwriting and expanded loan work
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
1) The document is Archer Daniels Midland Company's 2006 Annual Report.
2) It discusses the retirement of G. Allen Andreas as CEO and Chairman of the Board after over 30 years of service, during which he led global expansion and improvements in governance.
3) Under his leadership, ADM transitioned from a focus on U.S. processing to a more global business model, establishing leadership positions in important international markets.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document presents a methodology for mapping multidimensional transforms onto reconfigurable architectures like FPGAs. The methodology uses tensor product decompositions and permutation matrices to express transforms recursively in terms of lower-order blocks. This allows large transforms to be computed by combining many parallel, smaller transform blocks. Specific examples are given for mapping one-dimensional linear convolution and discrete cosine transforms. The overall goal is to provide a unified framework and design process for implementing multidimensional transforms in a modular, parallel architecture.
Lockheed Martin achieved a high level of mission success in 1998 but faced some setbacks. Sales increased modestly while earnings per share grew slightly after adjusting for non-recurring items. The company aims to improve performance in 1999 through management accountability and productivity increases in order to enhance shareholder value over the long run.
This document summarizes a research paper on progressive image compression using wavelet transforms and SPIHT encoding. It discusses how:
1. Image compression reduces file sizes while maintaining acceptable quality, allowing more images to be stored. Wavelet transforms break images into different frequency bands, and SPIHT exploits properties of wavelet-transformed images to efficiently encode them.
2. Progressive compression methods convert images to intermediate formats and allow users to choose compressed images without noticeable quality loss. SPIHT provides fast encoding and decoding as well as embedded coding to optimize transmission.
3. SPIHT uses uniform scalar quantization and provides a simple, fast way to compress images with embedded bitstreams and progressive transmission at variable bitrates while maintaining good
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Deforestation is a serious problem caused by human activities like development and wood collection. It results in the loss of 12 million hectares of forests annually, and could lead to the disappearance of all tropical moist forests by 2050. Deforestation has significant environmental and social consequences, such as reduced biodiversity, disrupted ecosystems and climates, and threatened livelihoods of forest-dependent communities. While reforestation efforts aim to help, they cannot fully replace the original forests or undo the damage of deforestation. The only way to avoid these consequences is to stop deforestation completely.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
This document discusses theorems related to list coloring of graphs. It begins with definitions of graph coloring, list coloring, and other graph theory concepts. It then discusses several important theorems in the area, including:
- Thomassen's 5-list coloring theorem, which states that planar graphs are 5-list colorable.
- A result showing that the list chromatic number of a graph is bounded above by the maximum degree plus one.
- Examples showing that planar graphs require lists of size at least 4, as 4-list coloring is not always possible.
- A relationship between list coloring and sum-list coloring, and results relating their parameters.
Fannie Mae reported a net loss of $2.3 billion for the second quarter of 2008, driven by credit-related expenses of $5.3 billion which included higher charge-offs and an increase in loss reserves. Revenues were $4 billion, up 5% from the prior quarter mainly due to higher net interest income. Fair value gains were $517 million but were offset by investment losses of $883 million from impairments on Alt-A and subprime securities. Fannie Mae issued $7.4 billion in new capital during the quarter to maintain its capital surplus above regulatory requirements. Management is taking actions to reduce costs and increase guaranty fees while focusing on credit risk management through tighter underwriting and expanded loan work
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
1) The document is Archer Daniels Midland Company's 2006 Annual Report.
2) It discusses the retirement of G. Allen Andreas as CEO and Chairman of the Board after over 30 years of service, during which he led global expansion and improvements in governance.
3) Under his leadership, ADM transitioned from a focus on U.S. processing to a more global business model, establishing leadership positions in important international markets.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document presents a methodology for mapping multidimensional transforms onto reconfigurable architectures like FPGAs. The methodology uses tensor product decompositions and permutation matrices to express transforms recursively in terms of lower-order blocks. This allows large transforms to be computed by combining many parallel, smaller transform blocks. Specific examples are given for mapping one-dimensional linear convolution and discrete cosine transforms. The overall goal is to provide a unified framework and design process for implementing multidimensional transforms in a modular, parallel architecture.
Lockheed Martin achieved a high level of mission success in 1998 but faced some setbacks. Sales increased modestly while earnings per share grew slightly after adjusting for non-recurring items. The company aims to improve performance in 1999 through management accountability and productivity increases in order to enhance shareholder value over the long run.
This document summarizes a research paper on progressive image compression using wavelet transforms and SPIHT encoding. It discusses how:
1. Image compression reduces file sizes while maintaining acceptable quality, allowing more images to be stored. Wavelet transforms break images into different frequency bands, and SPIHT exploits properties of wavelet-transformed images to efficiently encode them.
2. Progressive compression methods convert images to intermediate formats and allow users to choose compressed images without noticeable quality loss. SPIHT provides fast encoding and decoding as well as embedded coding to optimize transmission.
3. SPIHT uses uniform scalar quantization and provides a simple, fast way to compress images with embedded bitstreams and progressive transmission at variable bitrates while maintaining good
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Deforestation is a serious problem caused by human activities like development and wood collection. It results in the loss of 12 million hectares of forests annually, and could lead to the disappearance of all tropical moist forests by 2050. Deforestation has significant environmental and social consequences, such as reduced biodiversity, disrupted ecosystems and climates, and threatened livelihoods of forest-dependent communities. While reforestation efforts aim to help, they cannot fully replace the original forests or undo the damage of deforestation. The only way to avoid these consequences is to stop deforestation completely.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The document describes a scenario where children are playing near train tracks, with most playing on an operational track and one child on a disused track. When a train approaches, one must decide whether to divert the train to the disused track, sacrificing the lone child but saving the others, or letting the train continue on its path. However, diverting the train could endanger passengers and the disused track may be unsafe. The proper decision is to let the train continue as the children on the operational track knew the risks and should have moved when warned.