The Battle of the Wilderness took place from May 5-7, 1864 in Spotsylvania and Orange Counties, Virginia. Confederate General Robert E. Lee hoped to push the Union forces back to prevent further advancement, while Union General Ulysses S. Grant planned to make the Confederates fall back. Though the Confederates were outnumbered, they fought using guerrilla tactics. The battle resulted in around 30,000 casualties total and was inconclusive, but Grant continued his march forward in a sign that his strategy was to destroy Confederate forces.