This document discusses definitions and truth. It defines key terms used in critical thinking such as contradiction, consistency, and conjunction. It explains that definitions should precisely specify a term's meaning by clarifying its extension or intension. To evaluate the truth of a claim, one must determine if the things referred to have the properties or stand in the relations stated. Definitions can be normative and stipulate a term's meaning or descriptive and report its actual use. Assumptions should be made carefully in critical thinking.
This document is a test paper for a 7th grade English exam at Taipei Municipal Longshan Junior High School. It consists of listening, grammar, reading and writing sections. The listening section has 4 parts testing vocabulary, responses, picture matching and dialog comprehension. The other sections test grammar, cloze, picture questions, reading and translation. The test covers English learning material from Units 3 to Review 2 of the textbook. Students have 50 minutes to complete the exam.