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The Augean Stables
The Augean StablesdomenechinoThe king of Elis, Augeas, had extremely dirty stables that had not been cleaned in many years due to his laziness. For one of his labors, Heracles was tasked with cleaning the Augean stables, deemed an impossible task. Heracles came up with a clever solution, knocking holes in the walls and diverting two nearby rivers through the stables to wash away all the built up dung. Within a few hours, the rushing waters had swept the stables completely clean, completing the task.
MITOLOXÍA GREGA.pdf
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The History of Writing
The History of WritingdomenechinoThe document provides a brief history of writing, beginning with pictograms/ideograms used by early civilizations, then moving to syllabaries which represented syllables rather than full words. It discusses the evolution to the alphabet, noting the Phoenician alphabet originated all western alphabets. The document outlines some early writing materials like stone, clay, wax and wood, then discusses later materials like papyrus, parchment and paper. It provides examples of different alphabets and scripts throughout history.
From the Indo-European to Our Languages
From the Indo-European to Our LanguagesdomenechinoThe document discusses the discovery of the Indo-European language family and its evolution and branches. It was realized that many languages shared similar words, indicating a common ancestral language now called Proto-Indo-European. The main branches discussed are the Italic languages including Latin and Romance languages, the Germanic languages including English and German, and the Celtic and Greek families which contributed to the vocabularies of Spanish and Galician. Maps show the distributions of the various language families throughout Europe and the world.
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More from domenechino (20)
The History of Writing
The History of WritingdomenechinoThe document provides a brief history of writing, beginning with pictograms/ideograms used by early civilizations, then moving to syllabaries which represented syllables rather than full words. It discusses the evolution to the alphabet, noting the Phoenician alphabet originated all western alphabets. The document outlines some early writing materials like stone, clay, wax and wood, then discusses later materials like papyrus, parchment and paper. It provides examples of different alphabets and scripts throughout history.
From the Indo-European to Our Languages
From the Indo-European to Our LanguagesdomenechinoThe document discusses the discovery of the Indo-European language family and its evolution and branches. It was realized that many languages shared similar words, indicating a common ancestral language now called Proto-Indo-European. The main branches discussed are the Italic languages including Latin and Romance languages, the Germanic languages including English and German, and the Celtic and Greek families which contributed to the vocabularies of Spanish and Galician. Maps show the distributions of the various language families throughout Europe and the world.
Roman Religion
Roman ReligiondomenechinoThe Romans were very religious and believed in many gods and spirits. They adopted gods from other cultures but maintained gods specific to Rome like Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Religion was an important part of Roman society and integrated into both public and domestic life. Over time, Christianity grew despite early persecution until it became the dominant religion in the late Roman Empire.
Greek Religion
Greek ReligiondomenechinoGreek religion was polytheistic and centered around mythology to explain the world. The Greeks worshipped anthropomorphic gods like the Olympians, who ruled over different domains. They held various festivals and games throughout the year and made sacrifices to the gods in sanctuaries and oracles. Mysteries also existed that offered explanations about the afterlife to initiates through nightly rituals.
Roman Architecture
Roman ArchitecturedomenechinoRoman architecture adopted styles and techniques from Greek architecture but also developed new styles such as arches, vaults and domes. Some key features of Roman architecture included temples, theaters, amphitheaters, circuses, thermae (baths), basilicas, arches, columns, and advanced engineering techniques for building roads.
Our school
Our schooldomenechinoGalicia is an autonomous region in northwest Spain with its own language, Galician. Its capital is Santiago de Compostela, an important pilgrimage site. The document then focuses on the town of Oleiros, located near A Coruña. It describes the public school IES María Casares, located in Oleiros, including its classrooms, facilities, schedules, holidays, activities, and festivities in the town.
The Wild Boar of Erymanthus
The Wild Boar of ErymanthusdomenechinoHercules visits his friend the centaur Pholus, who shares food and wine with him. The other centaurs get drunk and attack Hercules, who fights them off with poison arrows, killing several. While burying the victims, Pholus examines one of Hercules' arrows and accidentally wounds himself with it, dying from the foot wound. Hercules later finds and captures the Wild Boar of Erymanthus, carrying it alive on his shoulders back to Mycenae.
The Golden Apples Of The Hesperides
The Golden Apples Of The HesperidesdomenechinoHercules was tasked with retrieving the golden apples from the garden of the Hesperides as his eleventh labor. The apples were guarded by Ladon, a hundred-headed dragon. Hercules sought information from the sea god Nereus, who he had to defeat. Nereus told Hercules the apples were located in the Atlas Mountains of Africa. There, Hercules killed Ladon and found the giant Atlas, who agreed to pick the apples if Hercules took the weight of the world on his shoulders temporarily. When Atlas had the apples, he tried to trick Hercules but Hercules outwitted him instead. Hercules returned the apples to Eurystheus,
The Hydra Of Lerna
The Hydra Of LernadomenechinoHercules' second labor was to kill the Hydra of Lerna, a nine-headed monster. He and his nephew Iolaus fought the Hydra, cutting off its heads, but more grew back. Iolaus helped Hercules by burning the wounds so the heads wouldn't regrow, allowing Hercules to destroy the last head and bury it under a rock, completing his labor.
Hippolyte's Golden Belt
Hippolyte's Golden BeltdomenechinoHercules accepted King Eurystheus's request to retrieve Hippolyte's golden belt for Princess Admete. Hercules traveled to the Amazons and asked Hippolyte for the belt, which she agreed to give him as a sign of respect. However, the goddess Hera spread rumors that caused a group of Amazons to attack Hercules' men. Hercules believed Hippolyte had betrayed him but ultimately gave the belt to Admete, though the full truth of the events was never discovered.
The Death Of Hercules
The Death Of Herculesdomenechino1) Hercules won a contest for the hand of Iole in marriage but was refused by her father Eurytus, leading to a fight where Eurytus's son died.
2) Hercules served Queen Omphale of Lydia for three years after consulting the Oracle at Delphi.
3) Hercules fell in love with and married Deianeira but she accidentally poisoned him with the blood of the dying centaur Nessus, leading to Hercules' death.
The Birds Of The Stymphalian Marsh
The Birds Of The Stymphalian MarshdomenechinoHercules was called by King Eurystheus to rid the Stymphalian Marsh of man-eating birds that had brass wings, beaks, and claws. The king's archers had previously failed to remove the birds. When Hercules arrived, Athena gave him a brass rattle. Hercules shook the rattle from the top of a cliff, causing the birds to take flight. He then shot many of them with his bow and arrows. The remaining birds fled, and Hercules stayed for a couple days to ensure they did not return before returning in triumph.
King Geryons Cattle
King Geryons CattledomenechinoHercules must go to the Spanish peninsula to kill King Geryon, a three-headed giant, and steal his prized red cattle. When he arrives at Geryon's island, Hercules battles and kills the giant's two-headed dog Orthrus. Hercules then fights and defeats Geryon. He has difficulty returning home with the cattle, facing attacks from other giants who try to steal the cattle along the way, but ultimately brings the cattle back to Eurystheus as requested.
King Geryons Castle
King Geryons CastledomenechinoHercules' task was to steal a herd of red cattle from King Geryon, a three-headed giant, who kept them guarded by his two-headed dog Orthrus on the Spanish peninsula. Hercules fought and killed Orthrus, then battled and slew King Geryon. He had difficulty driving the cattle safely home and had to rescue two bulls stolen by another giant, Cacus. During the journey back, Hera sent an attack against the herd but Hercules evaded it by rushing into a river. Finally, he delivered the cattle to Eurystheus as tasked.
Cerberus, the hound from Hades
Cerberus, the hound from HadesdomenechinoHercules' final task assigned by King Eurystheus was to retrieve Cerberus, the hound of Hades. Guided by Hermes, Hercules traveled through the underworld and wrestled Cerberus with his bare hands as allowed by Hades. Hercules then carried the hound back to Eurystheus' palace, scaring the king so much he fled and was never seen again, completing Hercules' final task.
Zeus
ZeusdomenechinoThis document summarizes information about Zeus/Jupiter. It states that Zeus/Jupiter is the god of men and gods and the god of the sky, with attributes including the beam, bull, and eagle. It provides details that Zeus is the son of Cronos and Rhea and that his siblings include Hades, Hestia, Demeter, Hera, and Poseidon. It also briefly mentions the myth of Zeus's birth where Cronos eats his offspring but Rhea saves Zeus by giving Cronos a stone instead.
The wild mares of Diomedes
The wild mares of DiomedesdomenechinoKing Diomedes and King Eurystheus plotted to kill Hercules. They sent Hercules to tame Diomedes' four flesh-eating mares. While freeing the mares, Hercules and his friend Abderus were attacked by Diomedes and his army, but Hercules drowned them. When he returned, the mares had eaten Abderus. Hercules fed the mares Diomedes' body, then took them to King Eurystheus, naming the place Abdera in memory of his friend.
The lion of Nemea
The lion of NemeadomenechinoHercules' first task, assigned by King Eurystheus who feared Hercules' power, was to slay the Nemean lion. When weapons proved useless against the lion's impenetrable hide, Hercules strangled the lion with his bare hands in a fierce battle. Upon returning with the lion's skin as proof, King Eurystheus fainted in fear, believing the lion had come back to kill him too, before realizing it was Hercules wearing the skin.
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A relixión grega e romana
- 1. A relixióngrega e romanaVanessa Blanco Estefanía Ibáñez3º A
- 3. O politeísmoNunprincipio, os gregos adoraban as pedras como se fosen deuses, logo aosanimais como símbolos sagrados que representan a undeus.Mais tarde adoraron a os deuses con forma humana (antropomórfica). A relixióngrega era politeísta.Os primeirosdeuses que habitaron o Olimpo foron Zeus, pai de todos os deuses, e Hera, a súa esposa.
- 4. Os actos de culto Para os gregos todo na vida cotidia era motivo de culto relixioso.Todas as polis gregascompartiron en común unharelixión.
- 5. Os sacrificiosPodían ser incruentos (sensangue) oucruentos (con sangue).Dividíanse en distintosmomentos:-Preparativos-Procesión-Sacrificio-Ofrenda-Banquete
- 6. As celebraciónscidadásEran festas, cada poboacióntiña a súa propia.Entre as competicións deportivas, destacaban os XogosOlímpicos.
- 7. Outros Cultos-Misterios de leusis:celebrabanseen honor a deusaDeméter e a suafilla Perséfone.-Orfismo: Ofrecía a esperanza dunha vida inmortal.-Cultos dionisíacos: consistían en orxías e danzas nocturnas nos bosques.
- 8. A relixión en Roma
- 9. O culto familiarOs lares: protexían o fogar Os penates: procuraban que nunca faltase comida na casa.Os manes: almas que eran o custodio do pai da familia.O xenio: era o anxo dos defuntos da familia
- 10. As divinidades narelixión romanaOs deuses tiñan forma humana. Consideraban as suas divinidades espirituais incorpóreos as chamaban numina.Cada deus tiña o seu propio poder, aos que había que complacer para protexeraoshumans.O pobo con mais divinidades foi o romano.
- 11. Os sacerdotesO que tiña o poder sobre os sacerdotes o pontífice máximo.Os sacerdotes- Augures- Arúspices- Vestales
- 12. O culto ao emperador: a apoteosisOs romanos divinizaron ao emperador despois da súamorte .O emperador pasaba a categoría de divino e no seu honor levantaban templos e estatuas e todos os habitantes do impero rendíanlle culto.A apoteosis servíu para manter unida a relixión romana frente os cultos extranxeiros
- 13. BibliografíaCulturaClásica, 3º ESO. Libro de texto. Editorial Anaya, pp. 98-103