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![-ko/-k旦 QUESTION WORD
o AsutKO (sin辰) Saksassa? Do you live in Germany? asua > sin辰 asut
o PuhutKO (sin辰) suomea? Do you speak Finnish? puhua > sin辰 puhut
o TuletKO (sin辰) Suomeen? Do you come to Finland? tulla > sin辰 tulet
o Pid辰tK (sin辰) musiikista? Do you like music? pit辰辰 > sin辰 pid辰t
o OtatKO (sin辰) kahvia? Will you have some coffee? ottaa > sin辰 otat
-> Kyll辰([min辰] asun, puhun, tulen, pid辰n, otan)
-> Ei...([min辰] en asu, en puhu, en tule, en pid辰, en ota)
-ko: with a, o, u;
-k旦: with i, e, 辰, 旦, y
sin辰 asut
asutko sin辰?](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kysy-150123104603-conversion-gate01/85/Kysy-3-320.jpg)
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Kysy
- 1. KYSY_ask questions KUKA (sin辰) olet? who (Min辰) olen Maria. MISS (sin辰) asut? where (Min辰) asun Saksassa. KUINKA/miten vanha (sin辰) olet? how (Min辰) olen 26(-vuotias). MILLOIN (sin辰) tulet Suomeen? when (Min辰) tulen kes辰ll辰. MIKSI (sin辰) opiskelet suomea? why Koska minulla on suomalaisia yst辰vi辰. MITEN/kuinka (sin辰) puhut suomea? how En kovin hyvin, mutta opin lis辰辰! MILLAINEN/mink辰lainen s辰辰 on t辰n辰辰n? whatlike On aurinkoista, mutta tuulee. Question word + Subject +Verb +Object Subject = the person/thing, doing or acting (be, live, come, study, speak) Verb = what someone does Object = the direct result or object of doing (study -> suomea; speak -> suomea - PARTITIVE) Olla = to be Asua = to live Opiskella = to study Puhua = to speak, talk Ritva Tammi 2015
- 2. MIK > mit辰 = what KUKA = who KUINKA/MITEN = how MIKSI = why MILLAINEN/mink辰lainen = whatlike; what kind of MISS = where MIST = where from MIHIN/MINNE = where to
- 3. -ko/-k旦 QUESTION WORD o AsutKO (sin辰) Saksassa? Do you live in Germany? asua > sin辰 asut o PuhutKO (sin辰) suomea? Do you speak Finnish? puhua > sin辰 puhut o TuletKO (sin辰) Suomeen? Do you come to Finland? tulla > sin辰 tulet o Pid辰tK (sin辰) musiikista? Do you like music? pit辰辰 > sin辰 pid辰t o OtatKO (sin辰) kahvia? Will you have some coffee? ottaa > sin辰 otat -> Kyll辰([min辰] asun, puhun, tulen, pid辰n, otan) -> Ei...([min辰] en asu, en puhu, en tule, en pid辰, en ota) -ko: with a, o, u; -k旦: with i, e, 辰, 旦, y sin辰 asut asutko sin辰?
- 4. puhua > What do/does..I, you/shetalk? - Do/doesI, you/shetalk? to talk > min辰 puhun MIT min辰 puhut? Puhunko min辰? sin辰 puhut MIT sin辰 puhut? Puhutko sin辰? h辰n/se puhuu MIT h辰n/se puhuu? Puhuuko h辰n/se? me puhumme MIT me puhumme? Puhummeko me? te puhutte MIT te puhutte? Puhutteko te? he/ne puhuvat MIT he/ne puhuvat? Puhuvatko he/ne With longer sentences, you may omit the Personal Pronouns (but not h辰n/se/he/ne); using the Pronouns will emphasize the person.
- 5. MIT puhut? harrastat? sy旦t ja juot? tarkoitat? o Puhun ruotsia, englantia, ven辰j辰辰, saksaa.. PARTITIVE I speak Swedish, English, Russian o Sy旦n lohta, salaattia, perunaa ja juon maitoa ja olutta. I eat salmon, salad, potato and I drink milk and beer. o Harrastan musiikkia, urheilua ja kalastusta. My hobbies are music, sports and fishing. o Mit辰 tarkoitan? - - Haluan selitt辰辰: tarkoitukseni onkertoa/Tarkoitansinua/t辰t辰 (PARTITIVE) What do I mean? I want to explain: I mean you/this/ /my purpose is totell (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mit辰 > PARTITIVE of mik辰 -> you usually answer with nouns in PARTITIVE: -a/-辰/-ta/-t辰 What do you talk, eat, drink, do, mean
- 6. MILLAINEN auto sinulla on? MILLAISESTA musiikista (sin辰) pid辰t? MILLAISTA OLUTTA (sin辰) JUOT? o Minulla on Fiat. Mulla onmiulla onfiiatti I have a Fiat. o Minulla on punainen auto. punanenpunanen I have a red car. o (Min辰) pid辰n metallimusiikista. M辰 tykk辰辰nmie tykkeenmussiikista. I like metal music. ELATIIVI o (Min辰) pid辰n my旦s sinusta. m辰 tykk辰辰n sustamie tykkeen siusta I like you, too. o (Min辰) juon tsekkil辰ist辰 olutta. - Se on hyv辰辰. hyvvee PARTITIIVI I drink Czech beer. - Its good. Plural forms: MILLAISIA autoja? - MILLAISISTA autoista (sin辰) pid辰t? What kind of /whatlike?
- 7. MISS asut? MIST tulet? MINNE/MIHIN menetolet menossa? (Min辰) asun Joensuussa /Kiteell辰. INESSIIVI I live in Joensuu /Kitee. (Min辰) tulen Joensuusta /Kiteelt辰. (also: Olen kotoisin/l辰ht旦isin) I come from Joensuu /Kitee. (Min辰) tulen asemalta. ELATIIVI Im coming from the station. (Min辰) menen ulos. Im going out. (Min辰) menen kahville. - M辰 meen, mie m辰辰n ALLATIIVI Im going to get a coffee. (Min辰) olen menossa Ilosaari-rokkiin. ILLATIIVI Im going to/heading/on my way toIlosaari rock festival (a plan). (Min辰) olen menossa kotiin. M辰/mie oon menossa Im heading home (now). (Min辰) olen menossa torille. - Mie oon m辰n旦ss辰 Im going to the market place Wheredo you live? Where do you come from Where are you going to
- 8. Otatko kahvia? Menn辰辰nk旦 kahville? Minne menn辰辰n? o Kyll辰, kiitos! oMenn辰辰n vaan. Menn辰辰n kahvilaan.