This document summarizes information about sulphonamides, a class of antibiotic drugs. It discusses the history of sulphonamides dating back to their discovery in 1935. It also covers the chemistry, mechanisms of action, spectrum of activity, resistance, interactions, uses and adverse effects of various sulphonamide drugs including co-trimoxazole, silver sulphadiazine, and dapsone. The document is intended to provide an overview of sulphonamides for educational purposes.
This document summarizes information about sulphonamides, a class of antibiotic drugs. It discusses the history of sulphonamides dating back to their discovery in 1935. It also covers the chemistry, mechanisms of action, spectrum of activity, resistance, interactions, uses and adverse effects of various sulphonamide drugs including co-trimoxazole, silver sulphadiazine, and dapsone. The document is intended to provide an overview of sulphonamides for educational purposes.
12. Xroniki obstruktiv pielonefrit
Xroniki obstruktiv pielonefrit birtrfli v ikitrfli
ola bilir.Xstlik uretran脹n anadanglm anatomik
qusurlar脹nda g旦r端ld端y端 kimi ikitrfli ola bilr,
anomaliya d端zldilms,ol端mc端l b旦yrk
cat脹mazl脹脹 il nticlnr.Dalarla v ya
uretran脹n birtrfli t脹xay脹c脹 anomaliyalar脹 il
olduqda tktrfli inkiaf ed bilr.Yaranm脹
obstruksiya b旦yryi infeksiyon proses
haz脹rlay脹r,tkrar脹 infeksiyalar xroniki pielonefrit
sbb olur.
13. Xronik refluksl laqli pielonefrit
Bu daha 巽ox rast glinn
formad脹r.Anadanglm vezikouretral
refluks v internal refluks 端zrin
sidik yolu infeksiyas脹n脹n lav
olunmas脹 zaman脹 inkiaf edir.Refluks
tk v ya ikitrfli inkiaf ed
bilir,bellikl bir b旦yryin
atrofiyalamas脹na sbb ola bilir v
ya hr iki b旦yryi hat edrk,xronik
b旦yrk 巽at脹mazl脹脹na sbb ola bilir.
