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Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Physical Property
 Any property that can
be observed without
changing the
composition of the
substance
5 Senses
 Sight
 Smell
 Taste
 Touch
 Hearing
Viscosity
 Tendency of a fluid to
keep from flowing
 The greater the
viscosity, the slower the
liquid moves
Conductivity
 Materials ability to
allow heat or electricity
to flow
Malleability
 Ability of a material to
be shaped or
hammered without
breaking
Hardness
 Ability of a material to
be scratched
Melting & Boiling Points
 Each substance has
their own
 Can be used to identify
a substance
Density
 Mass/volume
 Can be used to test the
purity of a substance
Chemical Properties
 Ability to produce a
change in the
composition of matter
 Can be observed only as
the matter is changing
Flammability
 Materials ability to
burn in the presence of
oxygen
Reactivity
 How readily a substance
combines chemically
with other substances
 What are some differences between chemical
& physical properties?
 What properties (physical or chemical) are
helpful in identifying a substance?

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Physical_ vs. chemical_ propertiesppt.ppt