The document describes x-ray findings of mitral stenosis of varying severity. For mild mitral stenosis, chest x-rays may be normal but show an enlarged left atrium. Moderate to severe mitral stenosis is seen as an enlarged left atrium, elevated left main bronchus, and displaced descending aorta on chest x-rays. Severe mitral stenosis additionally shows enlarged pulmonary arteries and veins as well as displacement of the esophagus. Differential diagnoses include pectus excavatum and partial absence of the pericardium.
1. The document discusses various cardiovascular conditions involving abnormalities of the aorta including aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, and aortic regurgitation.
2. Different types of aortic aneurysms are described such as saccular, fusiform, and false aneurysms. Classification schemes for aortic dissection including DeBakey and Stanford types are provided.
3. Imaging findings of various aortic conditions on techniques such as CT, MRI, and angiography are presented with examples of intimal flaps, true and false lumens, calcifications, and complications like rupture.
This document provides an overview of shoulder anatomy and MRI of the shoulder. It describes the bony anatomy including the coracoid process and spine of the scapula. It discusses the stabilizers of the shoulder joint including muscles like the rotator cuff as well as ligaments. The document then focuses on the rotator cuff muscles - supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis. It provides details on their origins, insertions and actions. The document also discusses MRI techniques for the shoulder and presentations of common shoulder pathologies like rotator cuff tears and adhesive capsulitis on MRI.
The document describes various structures of the shoulder joint that provide stability, including the labrum, biceps tendon, and glenohumeral ligaments. It discusses common labral injuries like SLAP tears and Bankart lesions caused by anterior dislocation of the humeral head. It also describes variants like Buford complex and sublabral recesses that should not be confused with pathology.
This document provides an overview of shoulder anatomy and MRI of the shoulder. It describes the bony anatomy including the coracoid process and spine of the scapula. It discusses the stabilizers of the shoulder joint including muscles like the rotator cuff as well as ligaments. The document then focuses on the rotator cuff muscles - supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis. It provides details on their origins, insertions and actions. The document also discusses MRI techniques for the shoulder and presentations of common shoulder pathologies like rotator cuff tears and adhesive capsulitis on MRI.
The document describes various structures of the shoulder joint that provide stability, including the labrum, biceps tendon, and glenohumeral ligaments. It discusses common labral injuries like SLAP tears and Bankart lesions caused by anterior dislocation of the humeral head. It also describes variants like Buford complex and sublabral recesses that should not be confused with pathology.
1. 1
CHAN OAN HNH ANH
BENH VAN TIM MAC PHAI
BS.NGUYEN QUY KHOANG
BS.NGUYEN QUANG TRONG
6/19/2013
2. 2
DAN BAI
He誰p van 2 la湛.
a誰i c旦担ng.
X quang He誰p van 2 la湛 nhe誰.
X quang He誰p van 2 la湛 trung b狸nh-na谷ng.
Thay 単o奪i ve tim.
Thay 単o奪i ve ma誰ch ma湛u.
Thay 単o奪i ve chu短 mo但 pho奪i.
6/19/2013
3. 3
DAN BAI
H担短 van 2 la湛.
a誰i c旦担ng.
X quang H担短 van 2 la湛 nhe誰.
X quang H担短 van 2 la湛 trung b狸nh.
X quang He誰p van 2 la湛 na谷ng.
Ca湛c the奪 ke叩t h担誰p.
6/19/2013
4. 4
DAN BAI
He誰p van o辰ng ma誰ch chu短.
a誰i c旦担ng.
X quang.
Co辰ng h旦担短ng t旦淡.
6/19/2013
5. 5
DAN BAI
H担短 van o辰ng ma誰ch chu短.
a誰i c旦担ng.
X quang.
Chu誰p co湛 ca短n quang.
Co辰ng h旦担短ng t旦淡.
6/19/2013
6. 6
DAN BAI
Be辰nh ly湛 van o辰ng ma誰ch pho奪i.
Be辰nh ly湛 van 3 la湛.
ng du誰ng la但m sa淡ng.
Ke叩t lua辰n.
6/19/2013
7. 7
AI CNG
HEP VAN HAI LA
(MITRAL STENOSIS)
Be辰nh th旦担淡ng ga谷p 担短 Vie辰t Nam.
50% la淡 do Tha叩p tim (RAA).N旦探/Nam=8/1.
Ca湛c nguye但n nha但n kha湛c:
Vie但m no辰i ta但m ma誰c nhie達m tru淡ng
(Bacterial endocarditis).
U nhay nh坦 (T)(LA myxoma).
6/19/2013
9. 9
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA NHE
B狸nh th旦担淡ng S lo達 van=4-6cm2.
He誰p nhe誰 khi 2cm2 S < 4cm2.
Ap l旦誰c mao ma誰ch pho奪i =10-12mmHg.
La但m sa淡ng: Rung ta但m tr旦担ng (+).
6/19/2013
10. 10
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA NHE
NORMAL MITRAL VALVE MITRAL STENOSIS
6/19/2013
11. 11
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA NHE
X quang:
Bo湛ng tim ch旦a tha叩y thay 単o奪i g狸.
Pha但n bo叩 ma誰ch ma湛u pho奪i cu探ng ch旦a
tha叩y thay 単o奪i.
Do va辰y,X quang tim-pho奪i b狸nh th旦担淡ng
kho但ng loa誰i tr旦淡 単旦担誰c He誰p van hai la湛.
6/19/2013
12. 12
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
He誰p trung b狸nh khi 1cm2 S < 2cm2.
Ap l旦誰c mao ma誰ch pho奪i =10-17mmHg.
He誰p na谷ng khi S lo達 van < 1cm2.
Ap l旦誰c mao ma誰ch pho奪i 18mmHg.
6/19/2013
13. 13
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
Sinh ly湛 be辰nh:
Ta辿c nghe探n do淡ng cha短y t旦淡 Nh坦 (T)
xuo叩ng Tha叩t (T) Ta棚ng a湛p l旦誰c Nh坦 (T)
Da探n buong Nh坦 (T) Ta棚ng a湛p l旦誰c
TM pho奪i Ta棚ng a湛p l旦誰c M
pho奪i Ta棚ng a湛p l旦誰c Tha叩t (P) Gia探n
buong Tha叩t (P).
6/19/2013
14. 14
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Da探n buong Nh坦 (T) khi 単旦担淡ng k鱈nh Nh坦
(T)>7cm (単o t旦淡 b担淡 d旦担湛i PQ go叩c (T) 単e叩n
b担淡 pha短i Nh坦 (T)).
Phe叩 qua短n go叩c (T) b嘆 単a奪y le但n cao.
Co湛 h狸nh a短nh b担淡 単o但i 担短 b担淡 (P) cu短a tim.
6/19/2013
15. 15
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
gMC xuo叩ng b嘆 単a奪y qua (T).
Phim tha炭ng co湛 uo叩ng Baryte:Th旦誰c qua短n
co湛 the奪 b嘆 単a奪y le辰ch,th旦担淡ng la淡 qua (P),単o但i
khi b嘆 単a奪y le辰ch qua (T).
Phim che叩ch tr旦担湛c (P)(RAO) co湛 uo叩ng
Baryte:Th旦誰c qua短n b嘆 単a奪y ra sau ro探 nha叩t.
6/19/2013
20. 20
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
LEFT ATRIAL ENLARGEMENT is best
confirmed by measuring the distance
from the midinferior border of the left
main bronchus to the right lateral border
of the left atrial density.
-This distance is less than 7cm in 90% of
normal patients and is greater than 7cm
in 90% of left atrial enlargement
patients,as proven by echocardiography.
-This measurement can be approximated
by placing ones right fifth finger under
the left bronchus,and while keeping the
fingers closed,if the left atrium is seen
beyond ones four fingertips,the left
atrium is enlarged.
6/19/2013
22. 22
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
MITRAL STENOSIS
Enlarged LAA
6/19/2013
23. 23
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Enlargement of the left atrial
appendage.
6/19/2013
24. 24
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
-Elevation of left main bronchus.
-Double shadow of the large left
atrium (arrow).
-Right atrial border is limited
below by the entry of the inferior
vena cava.
6/19/2013
25. 25
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
-Elevation of left main bronchus.
-Splaying of the carina.
-Descending aorta (arrow) has
been displaced to the left by the
large left atrium.
6/19/2013
26. 26
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
RAO-MITRAL STENOSIS
Enlarged LA
6/19/2013
27. 27
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Ca淡ng nga淡y Nh坦 (T) ca淡ng to ra,nha叩t la淡 khi
co湛 Rung nh坦.Nh坦 (T)co湛 the奪 v旦担誰t ra ngoa淡i
b担淡 Nh坦 (P).
Cung MP cu探ng to ra do ta棚ng a湛p trong
buong Tha叩t (P).
6/19/2013
28. 28
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Tie奪u nh坦 (T) da探n l担湛n bie奪u hie辰n ba竪ng cung
th旦湛 4 be但n (T),ngay d旦担湛i cung M pho奪i.a但y
la淡 da叩u hie辰u co湛 s担湛m nha叩t cu短a He誰p van 2 la湛.
B担淡 (T) tim cu探ng co湛 the奪 bie奪u hie辰n la淡 mo辰t
単旦担淡ng tha炭ng hoa谷c loi ra (Mitralisation du
bord gauche du coeur).
6/19/2013
29. 29
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Hie辰n t旦担誰ng Mitralisation ro探 la淡 nh担淡 Quai
MC nho短 do gia短m cung l旦担誰ng tim (l旦担誰ng
ma湛u ve Tha叩t (T) 鱈t).
Ne叩u Quai MC to,can pha短i chu湛 y湛 xem co湛
ke叩t h担誰p the但m be辰nh kha湛c nh旦 He誰p van
MC,H担短 van MC.
Quai TM Azygos da探n (>7mm).
6/19/2013
30. 30
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Tha叩t (T) co湛 k鱈ch th旦担湛c b狸nh th旦担淡ng,ch脱 so叩
T/N 0,5.
Ve sau Tha叩t (P) da探n Ch脱 so叩 T/N ta棚ng.
(Kho湛 cha奪n 単oa湛n pha但n bie辰t v担湛i Da淡y tha叩t (T)
tre但n h狸nh tha炭ng,can h狸nh nghie但ng (T)-Tha叩t
(P) che la叩p khoa短ng sa湛ng sau 旦湛c).
6/19/2013
31. 6/19/2013 31
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
H狸nh a短nh 鱈t ga谷p la淡 vo但i ho湛a van hai la湛(40%),
vo淡ng van 2 la湛(10%) va淡 担短 tha淡nh Nh坦 (T).
Phim nghie但ng (T):Nh坦 (T) to 単a奪y PQ go叩c
(T) ra sau (Walking man sign).
33. 6/19/2013 33
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
-Enlarged veins.
-Bulging of the
pulmonary artery.
-Double density due to
enlarged left atrium.
-Right lateral
displacement of
esophagus.
SEVERE MITRAL STENOSIS
34. 6/19/2013 34
X QUANG
CHAN OAN PHAN BIET
Pectus excavatum-Cardiac silhouette is rotated and
displaced to the patients left,and the left cardiac
border is straight simulating mitral valve disease.
35. 6/19/2013 35
X QUANG
CHAN OAN PHAN BIET
10-year-old asymptomatic boy
with an unusual contour of the
left upper heart border on a
chest X-ray.
36. 6/19/2013 36
X QUANG
CHAN OAN PHAN BIET
Coronal T1-weighted:Bulging of the left atrial appendage
related to partial absence of the pericardium.
38. 6/19/2013 38
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
WALKING MAN SIGN
-The right main bronchus is
outlined.
-The lower lobe bronchus is
displaced posteriorly (large
arrowheads).
-Calcification of the wall of the
left atrium (small arrowheads).
41. 6/19/2013 41
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
-RAO:enlargement of the left
atrium(large black arrow).
-The mitral valve is calcified(small
black arrow).
-The pulmonary outflow tract is
enlarged(white arrow).
42. 6/19/2013 42
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
C-shaped calcification in the mitral
valve ring-Lateral view.
Calcification in the wall of the left
atrium.
43. 6/19/2013 43
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Calcification within
the left atrium.
44. 6/19/2013 44
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
Left atrial calcification
(Lateral view).
45. 6/19/2013 45
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
-Left atrial calcification
(white arrows).
-Calcified mitral valve
(black arrow).
46. 6/19/2013 46
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TIM
-Calcified mitral valve.
-Esophagus is pushed
posteriorly by the
enlarged left atrium.
48. 6/19/2013 48
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TUAN HOAN PHOI
Ta棚ng tuan hoa淡n pho奪i thu誰 単o辰ng (Ta棚ng
tuan hoa淡n pho奪i sau mao ma誰ch):
Ta湛i pha但n pho叩i ma誰ch ma湛u pho奪i xua叩t
hie辰n s担湛m khi ALTT>12mmHg.
Xua叩t hie辰n ca湛c 単旦担淡ng Kerley A,B,C,D
khi ALTT>18mmHg.Th旦担淡ng tha叩y nha叩t
la淡 Kerley B.
49. 6/19/2013 49
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TUAN HOAN PHOI
MP to dan Kho湛 cha奪n 単oa湛n pha但n bie辰t
gi旦探a CIA v担湛i RM+HVD.
CIA:Nh坦 (T) kho但ng to,kho但ng co湛 ta湛i
pha但n pho叩i.
Ve sau,MP to 担短 trung ta但m,nho短 担短 ngoa誰i
vi (T狸nh tra誰ng ta棚ng a湛p MP la但u nga淡y
Tha淡nh tie奪u 単o辰ng ma誰ch da淡y le但n).
54. 6/19/2013 54
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TUAN HOAN PHOI
-Left ventricle has normal size.
-Dilated upper lobe vessels.
-Bulging of the left atrial
appendage.
-Elevation of the left main
bronchus.
-Double contour of the right
heart border.
MITRAL STENOSIS
55. 6/19/2013 55
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TUAN HOAN PHOI
-Small aortic knob.
-Bulging of the main pulmonary
artery.
-Bulging of the left atrial
appendage(large white arrow).
-Elevation of the left main
bronchus(black arrowheads).
-Double density through the heart
shadow(black arrows).
-Redistribution(small white arrows).
-The hilar vasculature is
prominent(white arrowhead).
56. 6/19/2013 56
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TUAN HOAN PHOI
-Dilated upper lobe vessels.
-Bulging of the pulmonary
artery.
-Elevation of the left main
bronchus.
-Double contour of the right
heart border.
57. 6/19/2013 57
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TUAN HOAN PHOI
-Left main bronchus is
displaced posteriorly by the
large left atrium.
-Large right ventricle touches
the sternum.
MITRAL STENOSIS
58. 6/19/2013 58
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE TUAN HOAN PHOI
PULMONARY ARTERIAL ANEURYSM /
SEVERE MITRAL STENOSIS
61. 6/19/2013 61
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-CAP
TNH
Phu淡 pho奪i mo但 ke探.
Phu淡 pho奪i phe叩 nang.
62. 6/19/2013 62
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-CAP
TNH
PULMONARY INTERSTITIAL EDEMA
63. 6/19/2013 63
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-CAP
TNH
PULMONARY EDEMA
64. 6/19/2013 64
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-MAN TNH
ng旦担淡i He誰p van 2 la湛 la但u na棚m, 1/3 gi旦探a
va淡 1/3 d旦担湛i co湛 nh旦探ng 単o叩m Hemosiderine
do Hb thoa湛t ra ngoa淡i Hong cau (1/3 d旦担湛i
nhieu h担n 1/3 gi旦探a).
Hemosiderine b嘆 a棚n b担短i a誰i th旦誰c ba淡o
Hemosiderose.
Pha但n bie辰t v担湛iLao pho奪i ke但:No叩t ke但 ra短i kha辿p
pho奪i (ca短 3 phan tre但n,gi旦探a va淡 d旦担湛i pho奪i).
65. 6/19/2013 65
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-MAN TNH
X担 pho奪i:nh旦探ng da短i m担淡 sa辿c ne湛t.
Da淡y d鱈nh ma淡ng pho奪i:do thoa湛t
d嘆ch Da淡y d鱈nh.
Nh旦探ng vu淡ng m担淡 cu短a nhoi ma湛u pho奪i
cu探.
66. 6/19/2013 66
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-MAN TNH
Nhoi ma湛u pho奪i (Pulmonary infarction) la淡
mo辰t bie叩n ch旦湛ng th旦担淡ng ga谷p cu短a be辰nh
van 2 la湛 v狸 thuye但n ta辿c co湛 nguon go叩c t旦淡:
Hoa谷c do nh旦探ng cu誰c ma湛u 単o但ng 担短 ngoa誰i
vi v狸 cung l旦担誰ng tim tha叩p.
Hoa谷c do cu誰c ma湛u 単o但ng t旦淡 Nh坦 (P) xua叩t
hie辰n sau Rung nh坦.
67. 6/19/2013 67
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-MAN TNH
-The cardiac silhouette is
typical of mitral stenosis.
-Consolidation and pleural
reaction at the left
base pulmonary infarction.
68. 6/19/2013 68
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-MAN TNH
HEMOSIDEROSIS IN MITRAL STENOSIS
69. 6/19/2013 69
X QUANG
HEP VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH-NANG
THAY OI VE CHU MO PHOI-MAN TNH
KERLEYS B LINES & HEMOSIDEROSIS IN
MITRAL STENOSIS
70. 6/19/2013 70
AI CNG
H VAN HAI LA
(MITRAL REGURGITATION)
H担短 van 2 la湛 co湛 the奪 ca叩p t鱈nh:旦湛t da但y
cha竪ng-co辰t c担 (sau Nhoi ma湛u c担 tim,Vie但m
no辰i ta但m ma誰c nhie達m tru淡ng) H担短 2 la湛
nh旦ng Tha叩t (T) ch旦a k嘆p gia探n ro辰ng.
H担短 van 2 la湛 co湛 the奪 ma誰n t鱈nh:Sau RAA,
hoa谷c do lo達 van gia探n ro辰ng (Ho辰i ch旦湛ng
Marfan, Be辰nh c担 tim)
71. 6/19/2013 71
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NHE
Tha叩t (T) va淡 Nh坦 (T) gia探n l担湛n do overload.
Nh坦 (T) co淡n bu淡 X quang tim-pho奪i b狸nh
th旦担淡ng du淡 tre但n La但m sa淡ng nghe ATTT.
Do va辰y,cu探ng nh旦 He誰p van 2 la湛,X quang
tim-pho奪i b狸nh th旦担淡ng kho但ng loa誰i tr旦淡 単旦担誰c
H担短 van 2 la湛.
72. 6/19/2013 72
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA TRUNG BNH
Nh坦 (T) co淡n bu淡.
Nh坦 (T) to ra,nh旦ng a湛p sua叩t ch旦a ta棚ng
nhieu.
Tha叩t (T) cu探ng gia探n to v旦淡a pha短i.
Quai MC nho短 do cung l旦担誰ng tim gia短m.
73. 6/19/2013 73
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
Nh坦 (T) ma叩t bu淡.
Nh坦 (T) to ra,a湛p sua叩t ta棚ng cao.Ne叩u so
sa湛nh v担湛i He誰p 2 la湛 ,th狸 Nh坦 (T) to h担n
nhieu,co湛 khi v旦担誰t ra ngoa淡i b担淡 cu短a Nh坦 (P).
Tha叩t (T) to ra,ta誰o ne但n h狸nh a短nh big heart
disease.
Tre但n h狸nh nghie但ng hoa谷c LAO: Tha叩t (T) to
che la叩p khoa短ng sa湛ng sau tim.
74. 6/19/2013 74
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
Quai MC nho短 do cung l旦担誰ng tim gia短m.
Ph狸nh cung MP Mitralisation du bord
gauche du coeur.
Ta湛i pha但n pho叩i tuan hoa淡n pho奪i.
Ca湛c 単旦担淡ng Kerley 鱈t ga谷p h担n va淡 kho但ng
ro探 so v担湛i He誰p van 2 la湛.
76. 6/19/2013 76
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
-Small aortic knob.
-Peribronchial cuffing due
to edema.
-Bulging of the pulmonary
artery.
-Left ventricular
enlargement.
78. 6/19/2013 78
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
-Straightening of the left heart border.
-Small aortic knob.
-Elevation of the left main bronchus.
-Bulging of the left atrial appendage.
-Huge left atrium.
-Enlargement of the cardiac silhouette.
80. 6/19/2013 80
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
LATERAL VIEW:RETROGRADE
BRACHIAL ARTERY
CATHETERIZATION.
-Left ventricle (small arrows).
-Contrast through the
incompetent mitral valve into the
large left atrium (arrowheads).
-Filling of the pulmonary veins
(large arrows).
MITRAL REGURGITATION
81. 6/19/2013 81
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
-Small aortic knob.
-Elevation of the left main
bronchus.
-Enlargement of the left ventricle
and left atrium.
-The left atrium is calcified
(arrowheads).
82. 6/19/2013 82
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
Calcification of the left atrial wall
MITRAL REGURGITATION
83. 6/19/2013 83
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
-Small aortic knob.
-Bulging of the main pulmonary
artery.
-Bulging of the left atrial
appendage.
-Extreme enlargement of the left
atrium.
-Enlargement of the cardiac
silhouette.
-Small right pleural effusion.
84. 6/19/2013 84
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
Calcification of the posterior wall of
the huge left atrium.
MITRAL REGURGITATION
85. 6/19/2013 85
X QUANG
H VAN HAI LA NANG
MITRAL REGURGITATION
-Small aortic knob.
-Elevation of the left main
bronchus.
-Extreme enlargement of the
left atrium (arrows).
-Enlargement of the cardiac
silhouette.
87. 87
PA view:Dilated left atrial
appendage (arrows).
Displacement of the left
ventricular contour
toward the left chest wall.
LAT view:Dilated left
atrium and ventricle.
MITRAL
REGURGITATION
RETROGRADE LEFT
VENTRICULOGRAM:
Dilated left atrium and
left atrial appendage
(arrows).
6/19/2013
88. 6/19/2013 88
X QUANG
CAC THE KET HP
He誰p+H担短 van 2 la湛:Nh坦 (T) ra叩t l担湛n,co湛 単o湛ng
vo但i 担短 van 2 la湛 va淡 tha淡nh Nh坦 (T),tim to
toa淡n bo辰.
H担短 van 2 la湛+Be辰nh van MC(He誰p,h担短).
H担短 van 2 la湛+H担短 van 3 la湛.
H担短 van 2 la湛+H担短 van 3 la湛+Be辰nh van
MC.
90. 6/19/2013 90
X QUANG
CAC THE KET HP
Mitral valve stenosis
and regurgitation-
prosthetic mitral valve
91. 6/19/2013 91
X QUANG
CAC THE KET HP
MITRAL STENOSIS AND
MITRAL REGURGITATION
-Small aortic knob.
-Enlarged pulmonary artery(2).
-Enlarged left atrial appendage(3).
-Enlarged left ventricle(4).
-Double atrial contour(1).
92. 6/19/2013 92
X QUANG
CAC THE KET HP
-Typical cardiac configuration of
mitral valvular disease.
-Calcification of the mitral valve
(black arrows).
-Calcific density in the left ventricle
(white arrows).
(Thrombus arose in the left atrium
Prolapsed into the left ventricle
Calcified thrombus).
93. 6/19/2013 93
X QUANG
CAC THE KET HP
RAO
-Calcification of the mitral valve (black
arrows).
-Calcific density in the left ventricle (white
arrows).
MITRAL STENOSIS AND
MITRAL REGURGITATION
94. 6/19/2013 94
X QUANG
CAC THE KET HP
-Small aortic knob.
-Bulging of the main pulmonary
artery (white arrow).
-Enlargement of the left
ventricle (large arrowheads).
-Enlargement of the left atrium.
-Prominent of the superior
pulmonary veins (small
arrowhead).
-Kerleys B lines.
MITRAL STENOSIS AND
MITRAL REGURGITATION
96. 6/19/2013 96
X QUANG
CAC THE KET HP
-Elevation of the left main
bronchus (black arrow).
-Enlargement of the left
ventricle (arrowhead).
MITRAL REGURGITATION
The aortic valvular lesions was not
suspected.It is often impossible to
diagnose the combined lesion on
plain films.
MITRAL REGURGITATION
AND AORTIC REGURGITATION
98. 6/19/2013 98
AI CNG
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
(AORTIC STENOSIS)
B狸nh th旦担淡ng SAO=2,5-3,5 cm2.
Khi SAO < 0,7cm2 Co湛 trie辰u ch旦湛ng la但m
sa淡ng.
Sinh ly湛 be辰nh:He誰p van MC Ta棚ng ga湛nh
Tha叩t (T) Da淡y 単ong ta但m Tha叩t (T).
Gia探n sau he誰p 担短 MC le但n,tha叩y ro探 tre但n
phim LAO.
99. 6/19/2013 99
X QUANG
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
B担淡 tim be但n (T) bau do da淡y 単ong ta但m
Tha叩t (T),ch脱 so叩 T/N # 0,55.
MC le但n cong qua (P).
Quai MC kho但ng to v狸 l旦u l旦担誰ng MC
gia短m.
Ve sau:
Mo短m tim chu湛c xuo叩ng do gia探n tha叩t (T).
o湛ng vo但i 担短 van MC (85%-sau RAA).
100. 6/19/2013 100
X QUANG
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
Pho叩i h担誰p:He誰p van MC+He誰p van 2 la湛.
ng旦担淡i tre短,He誰p van MC ba奪m sinh=
Van 2 ma短nh (Bicuspid valve).
Cha奪n 単oa湛n pha但n bie辰t:
Cao huye叩t a湛p.
X担 v旦探a MC.
104. 6/19/2013 104
X QUANG
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
Calcifications in the heart lie
on a line drawn between the
sterno-diaphragmatic angle
and the carina.
CALCIFIED AORTIC VALVE
106. 6/19/2013 106
X QUANG
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
-Aortic valve calcification (arrow).
-Posterior displacement of the left
ventricle behind the line of the
inferior vena cava.
AORTIC STENOSIS
109. 6/19/2013 109
X QUANG
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
-Rounded left heart border
(arrowheads).
-Dilated ascending aorta
(small arrows).
-The aortic knob is not enlarged.
110. 6/19/2013 110
X QUANG
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
LAO
-Bulging of the ascending aorta
because of post-stenotic
dilatation (arrowheads).
-Calcified aortic valve (black
arrow).
AORTIC STENOSIS
113. 6/19/2013 113
CONG HNG T
HEP VAN ONG MACH CHU
GRADIENT-ECHO MR
-Aortic valve (arrow).
-The signal void in the
entire ascending aorta
due to marked
turbulence caused by
severe aortic stenosis.
114. 6/19/2013 114
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
Nguye但n nha但n th旦担淡ng ga谷p nha叩t la淡 sau
RAA.
Ca湛c nguye但n nha但n kha湛c bao gom:Giang
mai,Vie但m no辰i ta但m ma誰c nhie達m tru淡ng,Ho辰i
ch旦湛ng Marfan,Cha叩n th旦担ng,MC bo湛c
ta湛ch,Vie但m kh担湛p da誰ng tha叩p,Thoa湛i ho湛a
sau ghe湛p van sinh ho誰c.
115. 6/19/2013 115
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
Sinh ly湛 be辰nh:Ma湛u phu誰t ng旦担誰c va淡o Tha叩t
(T) trong ky淡 ta但m tr旦担ng Gia探n buong
tha叩t (T).Tha叩t (T) gia探n Gia探n vo淡ng van 2
la湛 H担短 van 2 la湛 Gia探n buong Nh坦 (T).
Mo短m tim chu湛c xuo叩ng d旦担湛i va淡 ra sau
B担淡 (T) tim thoai thoa短i va淡 単脱nh tim 担短 d旦担湛i
vo淡m hoa淡nh (T).
Ch脱 so叩 T/N > 0,6.
116. 6/19/2013 116
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
MP kho但ng to,co湛 khi nh旦 lo探m va淡o.
MC le但n th旦担淡ng kho但ng gia探n,ne叩u MC
le但n gia探n ro探,pha短i coi ch旦淡ng co湛 ke叩t h担誰p
v担湛i He誰p van MC.
Quai MC hau nh旦 kho但ng thay 単o奪i.
Chie叩u X quang:MC 単a辰p ma誰nh.
118. 6/19/2013 118
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
-Enlarged left ventricle.The apex
is displaced downward (large
arrow).
-The aorta is slightly prominent
but there is no post-stenotic
dilatation (small arrows).
AORTIC REGURGITATION
119. 6/19/2013 119
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
-Enlarged left ventricle.
-The aorta is slightly prominent
but there is no post-stenotic
dilatation.
AORTIC REGURGITATION
120. 6/19/2013 120
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
-Enlarged left ventricle.
-The aorta is slightly prominent
but there is no post-stenotic
dilatation.
AORTIC REGURGITATION
121. 6/19/2013 121
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
-Dilated left ventricle.
-Post-stenotic dilatation of
the ascending aorta (arrow).
122. 6/19/2013 122
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
-Calcified aortic valve (ring of
arrowheads).
-Posterior displacement of
the dilated left ventricle (row
of arrowheads) behind the
line of the inferior vena cava
(large arrow).
AORTIC STENOSIS & REGURGITATION
123. 6/19/2013 123
X QUANG
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
RETROGRADE AORTOGRAM IN
AORTIC REGURGITATION
Reflux flow (arrows) in the dilated
left ventricle.
124. 6/19/2013 124
CONG HNG T
H VAN ONG MACH CHU
GRADIENT-ECHO MR
Regurgitant flow from the
aortic valve into the left
ventricle (arrow)
AORTIC REGURGITATION
125. 6/19/2013 125
AI CNG
BENH VAN ONG MACH PHOI MAC PHAI
(ACQUIRED PULMONARY VALVULAR LESIONS)
Be辰nh hie叩m khi 単担n 単o辰c va淡 hie叩m khi
na谷ng.
Be辰nh co湛 the奪 tha叩y trong Ho辰i ch旦湛ng
carcinoid.
H狸nh a短nh X quang th旦担淡ng ke叩t h担誰p to奪n
th旦担ng ca湛c van tim kha湛c.
126. 6/19/2013 126
AI CNG
BENH VAN BA LA MAC PHAI
(ACQUIRED TRICUSPID LESIONS)
T旦担ng 単o叩i ga谷p nhieu h担n be辰nh van
MP ma辿c pha短i.
Be辰nh th旦担淡ng ga谷p nha叩t sau RAA(Be辰nh
hau nh旦 luo但n luo但n ke叩t h担誰p v担湛i be辰nh ly湛
van 2 la湛 va淡 be辰nh ly湛 van MC).
Ca湛c nguye但n nha但n kha湛c:Vie但m no辰i ta但m
ma誰c nhie達m tru淡ng,Cha叩n th旦担ng
ng旦誰c,B旦担湛u carcinoid
127. 6/19/2013 127
X QUANG
BENH VAN BA LA MAC PHAI
Gia探n buong Tha叩t (P) va淡 Nh坦 (P).
Th旦担淡ng kho但ng vo但i ho湛a van 3 la湛.
Gia探n TMC tre但n,TM azygos.
Da叩u hie辰u phu誰:Gan to,単o辰i vo淡m hoa淡nh (P)
le但n cao.
Khi H担短 van 3 la湛+He誰p van 2 la湛 Da叩u ta湛i
pha但n pho叩i va淡 単旦担淡ng Kerley gan nh旦
bie叩n ma叩t.
128. 6/19/2013 128
X QUANG
BENH VAN BA LA MAC PHAI
-Huge right atrium.
-Left lower lobe collapse
from compression by the
dilated heart (arrow).
TRICUSPID STENOSIS AND
REGURGITATION.
RIGHT HEART FAILURE.
129. 6/19/2013 129
X QUANG
BENH VAN BA LA MAC PHAI
-Enlarged right atrium (large
arrows).
-Decrease in the pulmonary
vasculature.
-Small aortic knob.
-Typical left border of mitral valve
disease (small arrow).
-Elevation of the right hemi-
diaphragm.
TRICUSPID STENOSIS+AORTIC
STENOSIS+MITRAL STENOSIS