Si棚u 但m kh畛p c畛 tay l bi gi畉ng trong Kh坦a h畛c Si棚u 但m C董 x動董ng kh畛p Trung t但m Y khoa Medic (H嘆a H畉o) do Bs L棚 Thanh Li棚m gi畉ng d畉y.
+ Video bi gi畉ng: https://hinhanhykhoa.com/video-y-khoa/video-sieu-am-tong-quat/video-sieu-khop-co-tay-bs-le-thanh-liem.html
+ Video ton kh坦a h畛c https://hinhanhykhoa.com/video-y-khoa/video-sieu-am-tong-quat/tong-hop-video-khoa-hoc-sieu-am-co-xuong-khop-medic.html
+ Ti li畛u ton kh坦a h畛c https://hinhanhykhoa.com/tai-lieu/ebook-tieng-viet/tai-lieu-khoa-hoc-sieu-am-co-xuong-khop-medic.html
SWI , high susceptibility for blood products, iron depositions, and calcifications
makes susceptibility-weighted imaging an important additional sequence for the diagnostic
workup of pediatric brain pathologic abnormalities. Compared with conventional MRI
sequences, susceptibility-weighted imaging may show lesions in better detail or with higher
sensitivity
MRI sequences utilize the magnetic spin property of hydrogen protons to generate images. T1-weighted images highlight fat and tissues with slow-flowing blood while T2-weighted images highlight edema, inflammation and fluid. FLAIR sequences suppress the signal from cerebrospinal fluid to improve detection of lesions near CSF-containing spaces such as in multiple sclerosis or mesial temporal sclerosis. Choosing the appropriate sequence depends on the desired tissue contrast and abnormalities being evaluated.
Si棚u 但m kh畛p c畛 tay l bi gi畉ng trong Kh坦a h畛c Si棚u 但m C董 x動董ng kh畛p Trung t但m Y khoa Medic (H嘆a H畉o) do Bs L棚 Thanh Li棚m gi畉ng d畉y.
+ Video bi gi畉ng: https://hinhanhykhoa.com/video-y-khoa/video-sieu-am-tong-quat/video-sieu-khop-co-tay-bs-le-thanh-liem.html
+ Video ton kh坦a h畛c https://hinhanhykhoa.com/video-y-khoa/video-sieu-am-tong-quat/tong-hop-video-khoa-hoc-sieu-am-co-xuong-khop-medic.html
+ Ti li畛u ton kh坦a h畛c https://hinhanhykhoa.com/tai-lieu/ebook-tieng-viet/tai-lieu-khoa-hoc-sieu-am-co-xuong-khop-medic.html
SWI , high susceptibility for blood products, iron depositions, and calcifications
makes susceptibility-weighted imaging an important additional sequence for the diagnostic
workup of pediatric brain pathologic abnormalities. Compared with conventional MRI
sequences, susceptibility-weighted imaging may show lesions in better detail or with higher
sensitivity
MRI sequences utilize the magnetic spin property of hydrogen protons to generate images. T1-weighted images highlight fat and tissues with slow-flowing blood while T2-weighted images highlight edema, inflammation and fluid. FLAIR sequences suppress the signal from cerebrospinal fluid to improve detection of lesions near CSF-containing spaces such as in multiple sclerosis or mesial temporal sclerosis. Choosing the appropriate sequence depends on the desired tissue contrast and abnormalities being evaluated.
This document provides an overview of the physics of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) through a series of lectures. It covers topics such as nuclear magnetic resonance, relaxation, imaging sequences including gradient echo and spin echo, contrast mechanisms, and how different pulse sequences and parameter choices generate different types of tissue contrast in MRI images. The goal is to understand the physics behind how MRI generates anatomical images using magnetic fields and radiofrequency pulses.
MRI uses magnetism and radio waves to produce detailed images of soft tissues in the body. It was developed based on principles of nuclear magnetic resonance and the first MRI exam took 5 hours to produce one image. Key components of an MRI scanner include powerful magnets to align hydrogen nuclei in tissues, gradient coils to localize images, and radiofrequency coils to transmit signals and receive returning signals used to construct images. MRI provides advantages over other imaging techniques by using no ionizing radiation and allowing cross-sectional imaging in any plane with good contrast resolution.
The document provides an overview of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including how it works, the types of images it can produce, and its applications in various parts of the body. It explains that MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to align hydrogen protons in the body and produce signals used to form images. Key applications mentioned include neuroimaging, musculoskeletal imaging, and evaluating diseases of the abdomen, blood vessels, heart, breast and fetus.
This document provides information on MR spectroscopy (MRS), a noninvasive technique used to assess biochemical and metabolic processes in the brain. It discusses the major metabolites that are detectable by MRS in the normal brain, including N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline, creatine, lactate, myo-inositol, lipids, and glutamate/glutamine. The document also describes the chemical shifts of these metabolites and how their levels may change in various brain diseases or conditions. It concludes by outlining different MRS acquisition modes such as single voxel spectroscopy and chemical shift imaging.
This document is an issue of MAGNETOM Flash magazine focused on MR angiography. It discusses several techniques for non-contrast MR angiography including flow-sensitive dephasing prepared 3D balanced steady-state free precession. This technique uses a flow-sensitive dephasing module to selectively depict arterial flow on subtraction of images acquired during systole and diastole. The document provides details on the principles, technical considerations including choice of gradients and flow sensitization strength, and clinical applications for imaging the lower legs, feet and hands. It demonstrates comparable diagnostic accuracy to contrast-enhanced MRA for evaluation of vascular disease.
Poster - STIR vs FAT SAT_1009_2015 (1) (1)Louise Meincke
油
1. The study compared the STIR and T2 FAT SAT MRI sequences for detecting bone bruises in occult scaphoid fractures.
2. Fifty-one patients underwent scans with both sequences on a 1.5T MRI machine. Bone bruises were assessed based on area, contrast-to-noise ratio, and image contrast.
3. While there was no significant difference in bone bruise area or contrast-to-noise ratio between sequences, the T2 FAT SAT provided significantly higher image contrast. However, both sequences were found to be acceptable for diagnosis if the protocol is properly designed.
Fat suppression MRI techniques suppress the signal from fat tissues to improve visualization of other tissues. The main techniques are STIR, CHESS, SPIR, and SPAIR which use inversion recovery pulses or chemical saturation of fat protons at different resonance frequencies than water. Newer Dixon-based methods extract water-only and fat-only images from multiple echoes acquired at different echo times to achieve fat suppression without sensitivity to magnetic field inhomogeneities. These techniques are used for tissue characterization, detecting contrast enhancement, and reducing chemical shift artifacts.
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a noninvasive imaging technique that measures metabolite levels in tissues. It works by detecting signals from atomic nuclei such as hydrogen placed in a strong magnetic field. MRS is useful for evaluating brain tumors, infections, demyelinating diseases, and neurodegenerative conditions. It provides diagnostic information by analyzing peak levels of metabolites including NAA, creatine, choline, and lactate. MRS can help distinguish tumors from other lesions, detect radiation necrosis, and monitor treatment response. It is also used to diagnose inborn errors of metabolism and mitochondrial disorders.
1. The document discusses various cardiovascular conditions involving abnormalities of the aorta including aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, and aortic regurgitation.
2. Different types of aortic aneurysms are described such as saccular, fusiform, and false aneurysms. Classification schemes for aortic dissection including DeBakey and Stanford types are provided.
3. Imaging findings of various aortic conditions on techniques such as CT, MRI, and angiography are presented with examples of intimal flaps, true and false lumens, calcifications, and complications like rupture.
The document describes x-ray findings of mitral stenosis of varying severity. For mild mitral stenosis, chest x-rays may be normal but show an enlarged left atrium. Moderate to severe mitral stenosis is seen as an enlarged left atrium, elevated left main bronchus, and displaced descending aorta on chest x-rays. Severe mitral stenosis additionally shows enlarged pulmonary arteries and veins as well as displacement of the esophagus. Differential diagnoses include pectus excavatum and partial absence of the pericardium.
36. Ngu畛n: Susceptibility weighted imaging : New MR sequences in daily practice. A pictorial essay,
Hyunkoo Kang, M.D., Department of Radiology, Seoul Veterans Hospital. ASNR 2013 Annual Meeting
46. a b
Ngu畛n: Susceptibility weighted imaging : New MR sequences in daily practice. A pictorial essay,
Hyunkoo Kang, M.D., Department of Radiology, Seoul Veterans Hospital. ASNR 2013 Annual Meeting
47. a b
Ngu畛n: Susceptibility weighted imaging : New MR sequences in daily practice. A pictorial essay,
Hyunkoo Kang, M.D., Department of Radiology, Seoul Veterans Hospital. ASNR 2013 Annual Meeting
51. SWI l chu畛i xung nh畉y t畛 動u th畉 h董n GRE, gi炭p
ph叩t hi畛n vi xu畉t huy畉t, 坦ng v担i
SWI 畉c bi畛t nh畉y trong 叩nh gi叩 c叩c t挑nh
m畉ch/m畉ch m叩u nh畛.
Ph叩t hi畛n s畉t gi炭p ch畉n o叩n c叩c b畛nh l箪 tho叩i h坦a
th畉n kinh
SWI sau ti棚m Gd 動u th畉 h董nT1W trong 叩nh gi叩 u
n達o.
SWI c坦 畛ng d畛ng a d畉ng v ang ph叩t tri畛n
52. 1. Robinson, Bhuta, Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging of the Brain: Current
Utility and Potential Applications, Journal of Neuroimaging Vol 21 No 4 October
2011
2. BC Ong and SL Stuckey, Susceptibility weighted imaging: A pictorial review,
Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology 54 (2010) 435449
3. Roberto Gasparotti, Lorenzo Pinelli & Roberto Liserre, New MR sequences in
daily practice: susceptibility weighted imaging. A pictorial essay, Insights
Imaging (2011) 2:335347.
4. D.R. Hingwala et al., Susceptibility weighted imaging in the evaluation of
movement disorders, Clinical Radiology 68 (2013) e338-e348
5. Nair et al., High-Resolution Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging at 3T With a
32-Channel Head Coil:Technique and Clinical Applications, AJR 2010;
195:10071014
6. Thomas B el al., Clinical applications of susceptibility weighted MR imaging
of the brain - a pictorial review, Neuroradiology, 2008 Feb;50(2):105-16