Project management involves three key phases: planning, scheduling, and controlling. Planning involves setting objectives, identifying activities, and estimating resources and costs. Scheduling determines the start and finish times of activities using techniques like CPM and PERT to identify the critical path. Controlling monitors progress against the plan and allows for revisions if needed. Effective project management requires thorough planning, scheduling of activities and resources, and ongoing controlling to ensure projects are completed on time and on budget.
The document discusses several methods for producing hydrogen through water splitting, including:
- Steam reforming of methane, the most common current method.
- Electrolysis, where an electric current splits water into hydrogen and oxygen. More efficient variations include steam electrolysis and thermochemical electrolysis.
- Photochemical and photobiological systems use sunlight to drive the water splitting reaction.
- Thermal water splitting uses very high temperatures of around 1000°C.
- Gasification and biomass conversion also produce hydrogen from other feedstocks.
Low current electrolysis is discussed as a more efficient method, similar to the water splitting that occurs in photosynthesis. Producing hydrogen directly from water without electrolysis is also mentioned. Overall
Presentation - Building the Green Hydrogen Economy.pptxMdHelalHossain6
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This presentation discusses the potential for green hydrogen to support a renewable energy economy. It notes that hydrogen energy is already being used in three surprising applications: fuel cells to power buses and trucks, hydrogen to heat homes in Japan, and blending hydrogen into natural gas pipelines in the US and Europe. The presentation also compares the costs of hydrogen storage versus lithium-ion batteries for shifting excess renewable energy production across different time durations. It finds that hydrogen has a clear advantage for inter-day and longer duration shifting as battery efficiency decreases significantly beyond one day of storage.
The document outlines the manufacturing process of a refrigerator. It discusses the raw materials used, pre-assembly steps like door assembly and fitting, post-assembly steps like fitting the compressor, condenser, and evaporator, testing procedures like cooling and leakage tests, and finishing operations like packaging and storage of the finished products. The presentation was given by three students to discuss what they learned about refrigerator manufacturing during a factory visit.
X-ray diffraction is a technique used to analyze the crystal structure of materials. When X-rays strike a crystalline material, they cause the planes of atoms to interfere with one another and produce a distinct diffraction pattern. This pattern can be used like a fingerprint to identify crystalline phases and determine structural properties such as lattice parameters and grain size. X-ray diffraction is a non-destructive technique widely used for applications including phase identification, structural analysis, and thin film measurement. Modern automated X-ray diffractometers have made the technique faster and more accurate.
This document provides an overview of zeta potential, including:
- Zeta potential is the electric potential at the boundary between the double layer and bulk solution surrounding charged particles suspended in a colloid.
- Factors that affect zeta potential include pH, thickness of the double layer, and concentration of formulation components.
- Zeta potential is important for predicting particle interactions and stability in colloidal systems based on DLVO theory of electrostatic repulsion and van der Waals attraction.
- Measurement techniques include electrophoresis and electroacoustic methods to determine particle mobility from which zeta potential is calculated.
The document discusses the production process of biodegradable polyethylene bags. It involves mixing raw materials like LLDPE, LDPE, HDPE and d2w additive. The mixture is extruded and printed with designs. Then the film goes through a bag making process involving cutting and sealing to form final bags. The bags contain recycled compound and are made biodegradable by the addition of d2w additive during production. The production process aims to reduce and reuse materials while effectively recycling plastic waste.
Lecture -3 Cold water supply system.pptxrabiaatif2
Ìý
The presentation on Cold Water Supply explored the fundamental principles of water distribution in buildings. It covered sources of cold water, including municipal supply, wells, and rainwater harvesting. Key components such as storage tanks, pipes, valves, and pumps were discussed for efficient water delivery. Various distribution systems, including direct and indirect supply methods, were analyzed for residential and commercial applications. The presentation emphasized water quality, pressure regulation, and contamination prevention. Common issues like pipe corrosion, leaks, and pressure drops were addressed along with maintenance strategies. Diagrams and case studies illustrated system layouts and best practices for optimal performance.
Project management involves three key phases: planning, scheduling, and controlling. Planning involves setting objectives, identifying activities, and estimating resources and costs. Scheduling determines the start and finish times of activities using techniques like CPM and PERT to identify the critical path. Controlling monitors progress against the plan and allows for revisions if needed. Effective project management requires thorough planning, scheduling of activities and resources, and ongoing controlling to ensure projects are completed on time and on budget.
The document discusses several methods for producing hydrogen through water splitting, including:
- Steam reforming of methane, the most common current method.
- Electrolysis, where an electric current splits water into hydrogen and oxygen. More efficient variations include steam electrolysis and thermochemical electrolysis.
- Photochemical and photobiological systems use sunlight to drive the water splitting reaction.
- Thermal water splitting uses very high temperatures of around 1000°C.
- Gasification and biomass conversion also produce hydrogen from other feedstocks.
Low current electrolysis is discussed as a more efficient method, similar to the water splitting that occurs in photosynthesis. Producing hydrogen directly from water without electrolysis is also mentioned. Overall
Presentation - Building the Green Hydrogen Economy.pptxMdHelalHossain6
Ìý
This presentation discusses the potential for green hydrogen to support a renewable energy economy. It notes that hydrogen energy is already being used in three surprising applications: fuel cells to power buses and trucks, hydrogen to heat homes in Japan, and blending hydrogen into natural gas pipelines in the US and Europe. The presentation also compares the costs of hydrogen storage versus lithium-ion batteries for shifting excess renewable energy production across different time durations. It finds that hydrogen has a clear advantage for inter-day and longer duration shifting as battery efficiency decreases significantly beyond one day of storage.
The document outlines the manufacturing process of a refrigerator. It discusses the raw materials used, pre-assembly steps like door assembly and fitting, post-assembly steps like fitting the compressor, condenser, and evaporator, testing procedures like cooling and leakage tests, and finishing operations like packaging and storage of the finished products. The presentation was given by three students to discuss what they learned about refrigerator manufacturing during a factory visit.
X-ray diffraction is a technique used to analyze the crystal structure of materials. When X-rays strike a crystalline material, they cause the planes of atoms to interfere with one another and produce a distinct diffraction pattern. This pattern can be used like a fingerprint to identify crystalline phases and determine structural properties such as lattice parameters and grain size. X-ray diffraction is a non-destructive technique widely used for applications including phase identification, structural analysis, and thin film measurement. Modern automated X-ray diffractometers have made the technique faster and more accurate.
This document provides an overview of zeta potential, including:
- Zeta potential is the electric potential at the boundary between the double layer and bulk solution surrounding charged particles suspended in a colloid.
- Factors that affect zeta potential include pH, thickness of the double layer, and concentration of formulation components.
- Zeta potential is important for predicting particle interactions and stability in colloidal systems based on DLVO theory of electrostatic repulsion and van der Waals attraction.
- Measurement techniques include electrophoresis and electroacoustic methods to determine particle mobility from which zeta potential is calculated.
The document discusses the production process of biodegradable polyethylene bags. It involves mixing raw materials like LLDPE, LDPE, HDPE and d2w additive. The mixture is extruded and printed with designs. Then the film goes through a bag making process involving cutting and sealing to form final bags. The bags contain recycled compound and are made biodegradable by the addition of d2w additive during production. The production process aims to reduce and reuse materials while effectively recycling plastic waste.
Lecture -3 Cold water supply system.pptxrabiaatif2
Ìý
The presentation on Cold Water Supply explored the fundamental principles of water distribution in buildings. It covered sources of cold water, including municipal supply, wells, and rainwater harvesting. Key components such as storage tanks, pipes, valves, and pumps were discussed for efficient water delivery. Various distribution systems, including direct and indirect supply methods, were analyzed for residential and commercial applications. The presentation emphasized water quality, pressure regulation, and contamination prevention. Common issues like pipe corrosion, leaks, and pressure drops were addressed along with maintenance strategies. Diagrams and case studies illustrated system layouts and best practices for optimal performance.
This PDF highlights how engineering model making helps turn designs into functional prototypes, aiding in visualization, testing, and refinement. It covers different types of models used in industries like architecture, automotive, and aerospace, emphasizing cost and time efficiency.
How to Build a Maze Solving Robot Using ArduinoCircuitDigest
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Learn how to make an Arduino-powered robot that can navigate mazes on its own using IR sensors and "Hand on the wall" algorithm.
This step-by-step guide will show you how to build your own maze-solving robot using Arduino UNO, three IR sensors, and basic components that you can easily find in your local electronics shop.
Welcome to the March 2025 issue of WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group WIPAC Monthly.
In this month's edition, on top of the month's news from the water industry we cover subjects from the intelligent use of wastewater networks, the use of machine learning in water quality as well as how, we as an industry, need to develop the skills base in developing areas such as Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.
Enjoy the latest edition
Integration of Additive Manufacturing (AM) with IoT : A Smart Manufacturing A...ASHISHDESAI85
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Combining 3D printing with Internet of Things (IoT) enables the creation of smart, connected, and customizable objects that can monitor, control, and optimize their performance, potentially revolutionizing various industries. oT-enabled 3D printers can use sensors to monitor the quality of prints during the printing process. If any defects or deviations from the desired specifications are detected, the printer can adjust its parameters in real time to ensure that the final product meets the required standards.
Optimization of Cumulative Energy, Exergy Consumption and Environmental Life ...J. Agricultural Machinery
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Optimal use of resources, including energy, is one of the most important principles in modern and sustainable agricultural systems. Exergy analysis and life cycle assessment were used to study the efficient use of inputs, energy consumption reduction, and various environmental effects in the corn production system in Lorestan province, Iran. The required data were collected from farmers in Lorestan province using random sampling. The Cobb-Douglas equation and data envelopment analysis were utilized for modeling and optimizing cumulative energy and exergy consumption (CEnC and CExC) and devising strategies to mitigate the environmental impacts of corn production. The Cobb-Douglas equation results revealed that electricity, diesel fuel, and N-fertilizer were the major contributors to CExC in the corn production system. According to the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) results, the average efficiency of all farms in terms of CExC was 94.7% in the CCR model and 97.8% in the BCC model. Furthermore, the results indicated that there was excessive consumption of inputs, particularly potassium and phosphate fertilizers. By adopting more suitable methods based on DEA of efficient farmers, it was possible to save 6.47, 10.42, 7.40, 13.32, 31.29, 3.25, and 6.78% in the exergy consumption of diesel fuel, electricity, machinery, chemical fertilizers, biocides, seeds, and irrigation, respectively.
1. Conduction Analysis,
Dimensional Analysis, and Fin
Design
A Comprehensive Overview
Md. Helal Hossain
World University of Bangladesh,
Department of Mechanical
Engineering
2. Introduction
• Overview of Heat Conduction
• - Heat conduction is the transfer of heat
through a material without the movement of
the material itself.
• Importance of Dimensional Analysis
• - Dimensional analysis helps in simplifying
physical relationships by reducing the number
of variables.
3. Conduction Analysis
• Definition of Conduction
• - Conduction is the process by which heat
energy is transmitted through collisions
between neighboring molecules.
• Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction
• - q = -k dT/dx
• - q: Heat flux (W/m²)
• - k: Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)