This document outlines a pedagogy course for maritime lecturers. It includes the following:
1. Learning outcomes which are knowledge, skills, and general competence in student learning, facilitating learning in traditional and simulator environments, standards for maritime teaching, and self-evaluation.
2. A lecturing plan for the autumn semester which covers topics like learning theory, assessing learning outcomes, planning for learning, and learning in simulated environments through lectures and group work.
3. Literature related to learning theory, computer games and simulation, and situated and cognitive apprenticeship models of learning to inform course content.
This document provides an overview of several theories of learning, including behaviorism, cognitive theories, constructivism, social cognitive theory, motivation, and sociocultural theories. Behaviorism views learning as a change in observable behavior and includes classical and operant conditioning. Cognitive theories examine thinking, problem solving, and memory. Constructivism proposes that learning occurs in stages as learners build schemas and move from egocentric to social perspectives. Social cognitive theory and sociocultural theories emphasize social and cultural influences on learning. Motivation theories explore intrinsic and extrinsic factors like needs, drives, and self-efficacy that influence learning.
This document discusses assessment for learning. It explains that assessment should adjust teaching to enhance student understanding, motivation, and self-esteem. Formative assessment and feedback are important, including asking critical questions, giving time to answer, follow up activities, and identifying strengths and areas for improvement. Self and peer assessment encourage students to evaluate their own and others' progress. Portfolios can document learning through reflections on process and products as evidence of learning.
Planning for learning in maritime educationStein Laugerud
Ìý
This document summarizes key concepts in planning for learning in maritime education. It covers learning outcomes, student activities, teaching methods, and assessment. Specifically, it discusses:
1. The Norwegian Qualification Framework's learning outcomes for higher education, including knowledge, skills, and general competence.
2. Blooms Taxonomy for cognitive learning outcomes ranging from knowledge to evaluation.
3. Factors to consider when planning student activities, such as teaching styles, sociocultural learning theory, and tools/artefacts.
4. The role of technology in transforming conceptions of learning and social memory, and how this affects formal education.
This document outlines a pedagogy course for maritime lecturers. It includes the following:
1. Learning outcomes which are knowledge, skills, and general competence in student learning, facilitating learning in traditional and simulator environments, standards for maritime teaching, and self-evaluation.
2. A lecturing plan for the autumn semester which covers topics like learning theory, assessing learning outcomes, planning for learning, and learning in simulated environments through lectures and group work.
3. Literature related to learning theory, computer games and simulation, and situated and cognitive apprenticeship models of learning to inform course content.
This document provides an overview of several theories of learning, including behaviorism, cognitive theories, constructivism, social cognitive theory, motivation, and sociocultural theories. Behaviorism views learning as a change in observable behavior and includes classical and operant conditioning. Cognitive theories examine thinking, problem solving, and memory. Constructivism proposes that learning occurs in stages as learners build schemas and move from egocentric to social perspectives. Social cognitive theory and sociocultural theories emphasize social and cultural influences on learning. Motivation theories explore intrinsic and extrinsic factors like needs, drives, and self-efficacy that influence learning.
This document discusses assessment for learning. It explains that assessment should adjust teaching to enhance student understanding, motivation, and self-esteem. Formative assessment and feedback are important, including asking critical questions, giving time to answer, follow up activities, and identifying strengths and areas for improvement. Self and peer assessment encourage students to evaluate their own and others' progress. Portfolios can document learning through reflections on process and products as evidence of learning.
Planning for learning in maritime educationStein Laugerud
Ìý
This document summarizes key concepts in planning for learning in maritime education. It covers learning outcomes, student activities, teaching methods, and assessment. Specifically, it discusses:
1. The Norwegian Qualification Framework's learning outcomes for higher education, including knowledge, skills, and general competence.
2. Blooms Taxonomy for cognitive learning outcomes ranging from knowledge to evaluation.
3. Factors to consider when planning student activities, such as teaching styles, sociocultural learning theory, and tools/artefacts.
4. The role of technology in transforming conceptions of learning and social memory, and how this affects formal education.
2. Tenkning om læring og utvikling
• Hva er læring?
– 5 min individuelt
– 10 min «walk and talk»
3. Begreper om kunnskap undervisning
og utvikling:
Imitator Mottaker Aktiv og
selvstendig tenker
Aktiv deltaker
kulturelle
ressusrer
Kunnskap er ferdigheter objektiv viten utenfor
mennesket
Konstruerte
modeller av
virkeligheten i
menneskelig
tenkning
Innebygget i
kulturelle
redskaper, konstru
eres av individer
og grupper
Undervisning er demonstrasjon overføring av fakta,
regler og prinsipper
Legge til rette for
egen tolkning og
forståelse
Legge til rette for
kreativ bruk av
kultur
Utvikling er å yte bedre kvantitativ økning Forstå bedre,
tydeligere og
mindre ensidig
Økt kompetanse i å
samhandle og
bruke kulturelle
ressurser
5. Skinner (1904 – 1990)
• Operant betinging
• Motsatt av klassisk bet
• Respons ïƒ stimulus
• Forsterkning og straff
6. Jean Piaget
• Skjemaer
• Helhetlig/holistiske overganger
• Individ i samspill med omgivelser
materielle og sosiale
• Figurativ kunnskap
(kunnskapsbrokker)
• Operativ kunnskap - logiske
systemer
• Akkomodasjon – tilpasse
skjemaene
• Assimilasjon – tilpasse det nye til
det kjente
7. Lev S. Vygotsky
• Språk og kultur
• ³¢Ã¦°ù¾±²Ô²µ og utvikling
• Den proksimale
utviklingssone (Zone of
proksimal development)
8. Noen sentrale begreper fra
sosiokulturelle perspektiver
• Kollektiv hukommelse
• Kulturelle redskaper
– Fysiske
– Intelektuelle
• ³¢Ã¦°ù¾±²Ô²µ er mediert
• ³¢Ã¦°ù¾±²Ô²µ er distribuert
• ³¢Ã¦°ù¾±²Ô²µ er situert
11. Språk og læring
• Sette ord på sine tanker
• Tilgang til hverandres tanker
• Måten det snakkes på er del av læringen
• IRE sekvenser (Initiativ – Respons – Evaluering)
12. Klasserommets skjulte agenda –
situert læring
• Skjult læreplan
• Åpne og skjulte regler i skolen
• Aktiviteter
• Klær
• Ulike elevroller
• Hva kan/skal/bør vi som lærere styre?
13. Grunnleggende ferdigheter
• Lesing, skriving, regning,
muntlighet, digitale ferdigheter
• Literacy tradisjonen
• Dannelse og sosialisering i en
tekstkultur
• Et utvidet tekstbegrep
• Grunnleggende ferdigheter i
læreplan for kunnskapsløftet
• Finn et mål i læreplan og beskriv
hvilke ferdigheter som inngår.
15. Hva er en pendel?
«En pendel som består av en punktformet
masse som er opphengt i en uelastisk tråd
betegnes som en matematisk pendel. Med
denne kan svingningstiden T, for små
vinkler, ledes til å kun bero på trådens lengde l
og tyngdeakselerasjonen g.»